@article {83251, title = {Northwest Forest Plan: The first 25 years (1994-2018): Watershed condition status and trends}, volume = { no.PNW-GTR-1010}, year = {2023}, note = {"This report describes status and trends in watershed condition across the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) area over the first 25 years since its inception in 1994. The program charged with this task is the Aquatic and Riparian Effectiveness Monitoring Program (AREMP), which has assembled information from field data collection, spatial datasets, and a host of landscape models to evaluate the status and trends in aquatic resources in streams and watersheds. Field data included hydrologic measurements (stream wetted widths and temperatures), geomorphic responses (instream wood and sediment), and biological responses (macroinvertebrates and aquatic organism passage){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Forest manager{\textquoteright}s efforts have shown incremental progress in improving aquatic conditions in Federal forests, but in a context of climate change. More planning and adaptions in monitoring methods are warranted.}, month = {2023, Jun.}, pages = {165 p.}, institution = {Pacific Northwest Research Station}, address = {Portland, Or. }, keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, erosion, general, hydrology, landslides, large woody debris, logging, Pacific Northwest, precipitation, riparian areas, sediment, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature}, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr1010.pdf }, author = {Dunham, Jason and Hirsch, Christine and Gordon, Sean and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Chelgren, Nathan and Snyder, Marcia and Hockman-Wert, David and Reeves, Gordon and Andersen, Heidi and Anderson, Scott and Battaglin, William and Black, Tom and Brown, Jason and Claeson, Shannon and Hay, Lauren E. and Heaston, Emily and Luce, Charles and Nelson, Nathan and Penn, Colin and Raggon, Mark and Pacific Northwest Research Station.} } @article {83189, title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat}, volume = {no.2022-01}, year = {2022}, note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).}, month = {2022, Dec.}, pages = {258 p.}, institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service}, address = {Seattle, Wash.}, keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712}, url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf }, author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura} } @mastersthesis {83031, title = {Natural Chimerism in the Invasive Colonial Ascidian Didemnum vexillum}, volume = {M.S.}, year = {2019}, note = {{\textquotedblleft}Colonial, asexually reproducing organisms are typically treated as genetically homogenous entities composed of clonal units. However, processes such as fusion and somatic mutation may lead to the integration of multiple genetic lines in a single physiologically continuous organism. This state, known as chimerism, has been documented in a broad range of sessile modular taxa, including plants, fungi, slime molds, and colonial metazoans such as ascidians.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) This thesis describes a process to quantify how much chimerism was present in a given colony. Twenty tunicate colonies were studied in Winchester Bay, and fifteen colonies in Half Moon Bay, California. The Umpqua River estuary colonies had about 70\% chimerism, which is the highest percentage of chimerism identified in colonies studied to date.}, pages = {63 p.}, school = {San Francisco State University}, address = {San Francisco, Ca.}, keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, genetics, introduced species, molecular biology, sea vomit = Didemnum vexillum, taxonomy, tunicates, Umpqua River estuary, Umpqua triangle, Winchester Bay}, url = {https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/2227mr486}, author = {Weinberg, Rachel Beth} } @book {80576, title = {The Northwest Coastal Explorer: Your Guide to the Places, Plants, and Animals of the Pacific Coast}, year = {2016}, note = {Here{\textquoteright}s a guidebook with a difference. Although suggested Pacific Northwest trips are included, this book is less about destinations and much more about the journey and what will be found along the way. Packed with beautiful photographs and page-long descriptions of the plants and animals of the Northwest Coast, this book will inform and delight. For succinct descriptions of the life of the region, from the sea palm to the brown pelican, from the mole crab to the Roosevelt elk, this is the place to go for succinct species descriptions at a popular level.}, pages = {283 p.}, publisher = {Timber Pr}, organization = {Timber Pr}, chapter = {283 p.}, address = {Portland, Or.}, keywords = {amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, biology, birds, general, general ecosystem description, geology, mammals, oceanography, terrestrial plants, tourism}, author = {Steelquist, Robert} } @article {77016, title = {A new look at modern timber bridges}, journal = {American Society of Civil Engineers. Structures Congress 2015}, year = {2015}, note = {This article is about the utility and construction of wooden bridges. The Tioga Bridge on the North Umpqua River is pictured and praised for its aesthetics. Color photographs.}, pages = {p.287-298}, keywords = {bridges, human impacts, North Umpqua River, Tioga Bridge}, doi = {doi: 10.1061/9780784479117.025 }, author = {Gilham, Paul C.} } @article {76436, title = {Nursery Functions of U.S. West Coast Estuaries: The State of Knowledge for Juveniles of Focal Invertebrate and Fish Species}, year = {2014}, note = {This report summarizes what is known about the role of estuaries as nurseries for important aquatic species. The authors inventoried 303 West Coast estuaries and categorized each by class (lagoonal, riverine, embayment and sound) and subclass (estuarine coastal subtidal, tidal channel/creek, slough and lagoon). They examined 15 different species that used estuaries and noted what is known and not known about their life cycles and use of estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Together with the estuary inventory and the geodatabase, this report represents the first stage in a larger effort to better understand the nursery functions of West Coast estuaries for fish and invertebrates.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)}, pages = {168 p.}, institution = {The Nature Conservancy}, address = {Arlington, Va.}, keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Bat stingray = Myliobatus californicus (Aetobatus californicus), Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Brown rockfish = Sebastes auriculatus, California halibut = Paralichthys californicus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, crustaceans, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, estuaries, fishes, general, geographic distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, juvenile fish, Leopard shark = Triakis semifasciata, life history information, Oregon, Pacific Coast, Pacific herring = Clupea pallasi, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss}, url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/products/nursery-functions-of-estuaries}, author = {Hughes, Brent B. and Levey, Matthew D. and Brown, Jennifer A. and Fountain, Monique C. and Carlisle, Aaron B. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Greene, Correigh M. and Heady, Walter N. and Gleason, Mary G.} } @article {36561, title = {Natural and human impacts on centennial sediment accumulation patterns on the Umpqua River margin, Oregon}, journal = {Marine Geology}, volume = {339}, year = {2013}, note = {This article examines the recent history of sediment deposition off the mouth of the Umpqua River, and attempts to explain the observed deposits. The offshore deposit is defined and related to deposition at the mouths of the Columbia and Eel Rivers. There was a 2-to-4 times increase in the rate of sediment deposition in themed-1960s, which is related to increased logging from 1945 forward. Deposition is also related to regional climate factors, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and wave heights. Maps, charts and tables are included.}, month = {2013, May 1}, pages = {p.44-56}, keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Eel River, land use, logging, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River}, doi = {10.1016/j.margeo.2013.04.015}, author = {Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Go{\~n}i, Miguel A. and Richardson, Kristin N. and Borgeld, Jeffry C.} } @article {37331, title = {Non-Indigenous Aquatic Species}, year = {2013}, note = {A great resource, but slow to update. Can search by species name, common name, state, even down to the watershed area. Color photographs.}, chapter = {2013, Jul.7}, keywords = {introduced species}, url = {https://nas.er.usgs.gov/}, author = {U.S. Geological Survey,} } @article {77361, title = {NorWeST Stream Temp: Regional Database and Modeled Stream Temperatures [web page]}, year = {2013}, note = {This website gives water temperature data coupled with climate scenarios for western U.S. streams. Hundreds of biologists and hydrologists contributed to the temperature database. The database contains over 200,000,000 hourly stream temperature readings at more than 20,000 stream sites. The data were used to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for over 1,000,000 stream kilometers. The website includes an interactive stream temperature viewer.}, publisher = {U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station. Air, Water \& Aquatic Environments Program}, keywords = {Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, Intermountain West, water temperature, climate, environmental monitoring, mathematical modeling}, url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html}, author = {Isaak, D. J. and Wenger, S. J. and Peterson, E. E. and Ver Hoef, J. M. and Hostetler, S. and Luce, C. H. and Dunham, J. B. and Kershner, J. and Roper, B. B. and Nagel, D. and Horan, D. and Chandler, G. and Parkes, S. and Wollrab, S. and U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station. Air Water \& Aquatic Environments Program} } @article {27001, title = {Non-wadeable river bioassessment: spatial variation of benthic diatom assemblages in Pacific Northwest rivers, USA}, journal = {Hydrobiologia}, volume = {684}, number = {1}, year = {2012}, note = {Most bioassessment is confined to small, wadable streams. This article discusses the importance of assessing larger streams, and assessment methods focusing on benthic diatom assemblages. Lowland streams are contrasted with mountanous streams, and differences between rivers east and west of the Cascade Mountains are noted. The Umpqua River had more mountainous characteristics, and had similarities to east-side streams. The authors note that, while high nutrient concentrations were found in the mainstem Umpqua River, they were diluted after the North Umpqua River joined the mainstem.}, pages = {p.241-260}, keywords = {Achnanthidium minutissimum, diatoms, ecosystem health, Epithemia sorex Kutzing, nitrogen, North Umpqua River, phosphorus, sediments, species list, sulfate, Umpqua River}, doi = {10.1007/s10750-011-0990-z}, author = {Pan, Yangdong and Hughes , Robert M. and Herlihy, Alan T. and Kaufmann, Philip R.} } @article {82406, title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)}, year = {2004}, note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills. It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. }, month = {2004, Dec.1}, pages = {90 p.}, institution = {Northwest Area Committees}, address = {Portland, Or.}, keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay}, url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf }, author = {Northwest Area Committees,} } @mastersthesis {26176, title = {North Umpqua End Scrapers: Allometry, Discard, and Residual Utility}, year = {2004}, note = {This thesis uses a technical discussion of a stone tool at four sites in the North Umpqua drainage to compare the differences and similarities of the sites over time. Line drawings, maps.}, pages = {134 p.}, school = {Oregon State University}, type = {Masters Thesis}, edition = {M.A.I.S.}, chapter = {Dept. of Anthropology, Dept. of History}, address = {Corvallis, Or.}, keywords = {archeology, Boulder Confluence, Canton Creek, Dry Creek, history, human impacts, Meg{\textquoteright}s Keep, North Umpqua River}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/qz20sx57j}, author = {Kelly, Christopher J.} } @article {26006, title = {The nematode Anisakis simplex in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) in two Oregon rivers}, journal = {Journal of Parasitology}, volume = {88}, number = {5}, year = {2002}, note = {Because American shad is an exotic species in the Pacific Northwest, it did not evolve alongside the parasitic nematode Anisakis simples, and did not evolve defenses or resistance to it, and is vulnerable to infection. Willamette River fish were more heavily infected than fish from the Umpqua River. "This introduced exotic fish may be the link bringing what was once an exclusively marine parasite into populations of river otters and other inland or terrestrial mammals within the Pacific Northwest." (p.1034)}, month = {2002}, pages = {p.1033-1035}, keywords = {American shad = Alosa sapidissima, Anisakis simplex, introduced species, nematodes, parasites, Umpqua River, Willamette River}, isbn = {0022-3395}, doi = {10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[1033:TNASIA]2.0.CO;2}, author = {Shields, B.A. and Bird, P. and Liss, W.J. and Groves, K.L. and Olson, Robert E. and Rossignol, P.A.} } @article {25641, title = {NOAA{\textquoteright}s Estuarine Eutrophication Survey, Volume 5: Pacific Coast Region}, volume = {5}, year = {1998}, note = {"In Umpqua River, chlorophyll a concentrations are high in the seawater zone and turbidity concentrations are unknown. Nuisance or toxic blooms are unknown, as are nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations. Anoxia, hypoxia, and biological stress are not observed in this system. SAV [submerged aquatic vegetation] spatial coverage ranges from very low to low." (p.46)}, month = {April_1998}, pages = {75 p.}, institution = {Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment}, address = {Silver Spring, MD}, keywords = {algal species, Alsea River, aquatic vegetation, biological, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dissolved oxygen, hydrology, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, phosphorus, physical, Rogue River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, toxicity, turbidity, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River}, url = {http://www.eutro.org/documents/pacific\%20regional\%20report.pdf}, author = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,} } @book {25221, title = {North Umpqua River Management Plan [microform]}, year = {1992}, note = {This is the North Umpqua Wild and Scenic River management plan. }, month = {1992.}, pages = {146 p.}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region?}, organization = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region?}, address = {Portland, Or.?}, keywords = {Apple Creek, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Bend Creek, birds, Bogus Creek, Boulder Creek, Boulder Flat, Britt Creek, Calf Creek, Canton Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, City Creek, Copeland Creek, Dry Creek, Eagle Rock, erosion, flooding, habitat restoration, Horseheaven Creek, Horseshoe Bend, hydrology, Little River, Little Rock Creek, logging, North Umpqua River, Osprey = Pandion halioetus, Panther Creek, Peregrine falcon = Falco peregrinus, recreational fisheries - salmon, recreational uses, Reynolds Creek, Rock Creek, sediments, Singe Creek, Soda Springs Dam, Steamboat Creek, Steelhead Creek, streamflow, Susan Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Toketee Falls, Winchester Dam, Wright Creek}, url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/roseburg/plans/files/NoUmpRvr.pdf}, author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,} } @book {25226, title = {North Umpqua Wild and Scenic River Environmental Assessment}, year = {1992}, note = {A 33.5-rniie segment of the North Umpqua River, from Rock Creek to Soda Springs Powerhouse has been designated a Wild and Scenic River for outstanding geologic and water features (rapids, waterfalls, pools), scenic values, recreation opportunities, and fish and wildlife resources. This document sets out initial plans for protecting and preserving these outstanding features.}, month = {07/1992}, pages = {135 p.}, keywords = {bacteria, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, forest fires, geology, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), recreational fisheries, red shiner = Cyprinella lutrensis, sediments, Speckled dace = Rhinicthys osculus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, water quality}, url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/roseburg/plans/files/nuwsrvea.pdf}, author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office, and Oregon. State Parks and Recreation Dept.,} } @article {25121, title = {Natural history of Oregonichthys (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with a description of a new species from the Umpqua River of Oregon}, journal = {Copeia}, number = {2}, year = {1991}, note = {Maps, bw photographs of preferred habitat.}, month = {1991}, pages = {277-293}, keywords = {geographic distribution, habitats, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, reproductive behavior, taxonomy, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua River}, isbn = {0045-8511}, author = {Markle, Douglas F. and Pearsons, Todd N. and Bills, Debra T.} } @article {24861, title = {Nest locations and nesting habitat of the marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus mamoratus) in coastal Oregon}, volume = {no.87-0-01}, year = {1987}, note = {A research project was carried out over two study periods (March-September 1986, March-August 1987) to determine the nest locations and nesting habitat of marbled murrelets (Brachyramehus marmoratus) in coastal Oregon . . . A suspected nesting area was found through the identification of calling murrelets at Remmy Creek, a forested basin in Douglas County located 44 km from the ocean. This 260 ha basin contains stands of old-growth conifers, principally Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and is estimated to support three to five pairs of nesting marbled murrelets. Abundance surveys indicate that at-sea murrelet abundance in the study area is patchy, in that it declines with increasing distance from the mouths of rivers and bays, and varies from day to day in the same area. Based on murrelet density estimates in the study area, the breeding population of marbled murrelets in coastal Oregon is tentatively estimated to be approximately 2,500 pairs of birds. (p.1)}, month = {November_1987}, pages = {53 p.}, institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Nongame Wildlife Program}, keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, birds, Coos River estuary, Douglas-fir = Pseudostuga menziesii, habitat conservation, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, methodology, Remy Creek, reproductive behavior, Siuslaw River estuary, temporal distribution, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin}, url = {https://cdm16085.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16085coll18/id/125962/rec/2}, author = {Varoujean, Daniel H. and Williams, Wendy A.} } @article {36066, title = {North Umpqua River (Below Soda Springs Dam) Fish Management Plan}, year = {1986}, note = {{\textquotedblleft}The fish management plan for the North Umpqua River system (below Soda Springs Dam) is designed to promote effective management of the fish resources in that river. It is prepared to inform interested citizens and agencies of management objectives and promote their input in choosing the appropriate courses of action. This plan will eventually merge with the South Umpqua and Smith River plans to form one Umpqua plan.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)}, pages = {56 p.}, institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife}, address = {Portland, Or.}, keywords = {Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depleted population, habitat restoration, hatchery salmonids, logging, North Umpqua River, recreational fisheries - salmon, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, stream flow, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wild salmonids}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/kw52j8865}, author = {Anderson, David M. and Liscia, David P. and Loomis, David W.} } @book {82166, title = {Native American religious practices and uses in Western Oregon.}, series = {University of Oregon Anthropological Papers.}, volume = {no.31}, year = {1984}, note = {This publication examines traditional religious practices of Native Americans in Western Oregon. It moves on to address contemporary beliefs and concludes with a survey of religious sites. Formerly available online, a .pdf of this out-of-print publication is available by writing the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers .}, pages = {144 p.}, chapter = {144 p.}, address = {Eugene, Or.}, keywords = {Native Americans, anthropology, religion, Tillamook Indians, Alsea Indians, Yaquina Indians, Coos Indians, Lower Umpqua Indians, Siuslaw Indians, Kalapuya Indians, Cascade Head, Cape Perpetua, Red Ochre Quarry, Cook{\textquoteright}s Chasm, Smith River, Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak,}, author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Ann and Minor, Rick} } @book {24411, title = {Natural resources of Umpqua Estuary}, series = {Estuary Inventory Report}, volume = {2}, number = {5}, year = {1979}, note = {Notes backeddies and potential pollution problems. Nice micro-habitat maps of marshes on The Point Island and Goose Island.}, month = {1979}, pages = {57 p.}, publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife}, organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife}, address = {Portland, Or.}, keywords = {aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general ecosystem description, Goose Island, human impacts, hydrology, industrial development, invertebrates, map, natural resource management, sediments, species list, terrestrial mammals, The Point Island, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/pg15bm21n}, author = {Ratti, Frank D. (Frank Douglas)} } @article {24101, title = {Natural Area Identification and Protection: Phase I Report on the Inventory of Natural Areas on Private Lands}, year = {1975}, note = {"This document is an interim report by the Heritage Program, submitted to the Oregon Parks and Recreation Branch. It summarizes: 1) the data collected on natural areas in private, county and municipal ownership throughout the state; 2) the techniques used to collect this data; 3) a system for storing, analyzing and making accessible natural area data and for setting preservation priorities; and 4) an examination of and recommendations concerning techniques for protecting natural areas in Oregon." (from the Introduction) Includes descriptions of sites worthy of preservation from all over Oregon. Winchester Baldy is described on p.115, Butler Creek Marsh on p.119.}, pages = {245 p.}, address = {Portland, Or.}, keywords = {Butler Creek Marsh, endangered species, general ecosystem description, habitats, natural resource management, Umpqua River Basin, Winchester Baldy Mountain}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/nv9353295}, author = {Nature Conservancy (U.S.). Oregon Natural Heritage Program,} } @inbook {23866, title = {The North Umpqua, Oregon}, booktitle = {Zane Grey: Outdoorsman; Zane Grey{\textquoteright}s Best Hunting and Fishing Tales Published in Commemoration of His Centennial Year}, year = {1972}, note = {Originally published as "North Umpqua Steelhead" in Sept., 1935 in Sports Afield magazine. The article begins with a diatribe on 1930{\textquoteright}s management and stewardship of the Umpqua, then describes the river and euphorically praises its fishing. "The people of Oregon, and more especially, those who live on or near the Umpqua, are as a whole deaf and dumb and blind to the marvelous good of this river, and if they do not wake up, its virtue and beauty and health will be lost to them." (p.269) The book includes a photograph of Grey on the North Umpqua River with three steelhead, from August, 1935. (p.339)}, pages = {p.269-280}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, organization = {Prentice-Hall}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, N.J.}, keywords = {ecological values, North Umpqua River, recreational fisheries, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss}, author = {Grey, Zane}, editor = {Reiger, George} } @book {17321, title = {National Shoreline Study. Inventory Report Columbia-North Pacific Region. Washington and Oregon}, year = {1971}, note = {Estuaries and shorelines addressed by county. Summarizes Corps{\textquoteright} work in each estuary. Maps show land ownership and vulnerability to erosion. }, month = {1971}, publisher = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division}, organization = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division}, address = {Portland, OR}, keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal hazards, erosion, general, hydrology, land ownership, land use, physical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay}, url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971/pdf/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971.pdf}, author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District} } @article {23826, title = {A note on coastal movement of shad}, journal = {Research Reports of the Fish Commission of Oregon }, volume = {3}, year = {1971}, month = {1971, Nov.}, pages = {60}, keywords = {introduced species, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Umpqua River}, isbn = {0097-1723}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hw022}, author = {T. Edwin Cummings} } @mastersthesis {23601, title = {Net Production of Juvenile Steelhead, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in a Freshwater Impoundment}, year = {1965}, note = {"The dynamics of survival, growth and production of a juvenile steelhead ... population was investigated between June 1962 and March 1963.." (p.208) Study was conducted at a freshwater impoundment on the North Umpqua River. Predation by birds and possibly bullfrogs accounted for most fish mortality. Makes recommendations. Map of area. Note that the species name for steelhead trout has changed. Donald W. Chapman was the major professor.}, pages = {272 p.}, school = {Oregon State University}, type = {Doctoral Dissertation}, edition = {Ph.D.}, chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Games, Fisheries}, address = {Corvallis, Or.}, keywords = {aquaculture, aquatic insects, aquatic vegetation, birds, Bull Creek, chemistry, food availability, geology, growth, hatcheries, juvenile fish, North Umpqua River, parasites, sediments, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, water quality, water temperature, Whistler{\textquoteright}s Bend}, url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/sf268804v}, author = {Coche, Andre Georges} } @article {49696, title = {New companies for Umpqua River}, journal = {Pacific Fisherman}, volume = {14}, year = {1916}, note = {This is a brief news announcement. {\textquotedblleft}Two companies have recently been incorporated to fish for salmon on an extensive scale and ship them from the Umpqua River after the Willamette-Pacific railway is completed and in operation. . . It is the intention of both companies to ship salmon to outside points to in carload lots and to erect cold storage plants in Gardiner and Reedsport. They will also ship crabs, clams and other sea fish.{\textquotedblright} The companies were the Umpqua Fishing, Storage \& Supply and the Reedsport Fishing, Storage \& Supply. Gives names of partners and start-up funding.}, month = {1916, Jan.}, pages = {p.15}, keywords = {commerce, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Gardiner (Or.), industrial development, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., Reedsport (Or.), transportation, Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary}, author = {Anonymous} } @article {77081, title = {Notes on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast in 1899}, journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.}, volume = {pt.27}, year = {1901}, note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1900 to June 30, 1901. Gives fisheries statistics and brief summaries of the state of the fisheries in 1899.}, pages = {p.501-574}, keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay}, url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100450213}, author = {Wilcox, William A.} } @book {83000, title = {Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842}, volume = {5}, year = {1852}, note = {{\textquotedblleft}In five volumes, with thirteen maps." Exploration of the Umpqua River took place in 1841. {\textquotedblleft}[The river] is navigable from ocean to the place where the Umpqua and Elk rivers unite, about three miles below the fort, for vessels drawing not more than six feet water. The mouth of the Umpqua offers no harbor for sea-going vessels, and has only nine feet water on its bar. The entrance is very narrow, with low sands on the north and south sides{\textquotedblright} (v.5, p.226). Illustrated. }, publisher = {Ingram, Cooke}, organization = {Ingram, Cooke}, address = {London}, keywords = {Elk River, Fort Umpqua, harbors, historical, navigation, Umpqua River}, url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008596319}, author = {Wilkes, Charles} }