@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@proceedings {83044,
	title = {Assessing beaver occupancy and dam building potential:  a case study in the Umpqua watershed of Southwestern Oregon},
	volume = {29th},
	number = {Paper 32},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In the fall of 2017, the authors surveyed 144 sites in the West Fork Cow Creek watersed, looking for beaver activity and beaver dams. The authors selected for both sites they considered either suitable or unsuitable for beaver dam construction.   {\textquotedblleft}The objective of our study was to improve understanding of beaver populations and their damming activities to better inform stream restoration projects in western Oregon. In this paper, we discuss new methods for defining beaver use by 1) including a temporal component for characterizing beaver activity, and 2) expanding beaver habitat modeling exercises to include non-damming populations{\textquotedblright} (p.2).  Many factors go into determining whether beavers build dams, and this study represents beginning steps in our understanding of this question.},
	pages = {5 p.},
	publisher = {University of California, Agriculture \& Natural Resources},
	address = {Santa Barbara, Calif.},
	keywords = {American beaver = Castor canadensis, Ashur Creek, dams, geographical distribution, habitats, human impacts, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, West Fork Cow Creek, West Fork Elk Valley},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78d474mk },
	author = {Petro, Vanessa M. and Stevenson, John and Taylor, Jimmy D.}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@proceedings {83019,
	title = {A framework to evaluate vulnerability of upriver migrants to existing hydroelectric infrastructure and climate change [PowerPoint Presentation]},
	number = {18 (Dec.12)},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Good charts.},
	month = {2018, Dec. 12},
	pages = {29 p.},
	publisher = {University of Massachusetts},
	address = {Amherst, Mass.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, dams, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, streamflow, Umpqua River, water temperature, Willamette River, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2018/December12/18 },
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca and Lewis, Sarah and Arismendi, Ivan and Davis, Chante and Giannico, Guillermo and Penaluna, Brooke and Santelmann, Mary and Safeeq, Mohammad and Snyder, Jeff}
}
@mastersthesis {36516,
	title = {Reconnecting Aquatic Habitats:  Validating Historical Habitat Use by Anadromous Fishes Using Telemetry and Stable Isotope Analysis above Barriers},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In November, 2012, PacifiCorp put in a fish ladder over Soda Springs Dam, which opened up new spawning habitat for anadromous salmonids on Fish Creek.  The fish ladder was a relicensing requirement.  In advance of this change, the author captured fourteen wild summer steelhead and relocated them into Fish Creek, on the blocked side of Soda Springs Dam, in order to study their movements and behavior in newly accessible habitat.  From June, 2010 through late May, 2011, the trout were tracked using radio telemetry. {\textquotedblleft}The main goal of this project was to provide management recommendations for habitat restoration projects upstream of the Soda Springs Dam and above a natural waterfall in the Fish Creek tributary on the North Umpqua River in Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)  The author also used stable-isotope analysis to document historically salmon-derived nitrogen in the landscape from samples of Douglas fir trees.  This study is an interesting first look at fish behavior in newly re-opened habitat. The major professor was David L. G. Noakes.  },
	pages = {118 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, Fish Creek, habitats, North Umpqua Hydroelectric Project, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Slide Creek Dam, Soda Springs Dam, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Toketee Falls, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/8623j225b},
	author = {Lewis, Sierra Koch}
}
@article {36076,
	title = {American shad of the Pacific Coast: a harmful invasive species or benign introduction?},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {37},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Examines the roles played by the invasive species American shad in the ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest and calls for more research.},
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {p.115-122},
	keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, ecosystem health, food availability, habitats, invasive species, life history information, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., parasites, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Umpqua River, water temperature},
	doi = {10.1080/03632415.2012.659941},
	author = {Hasselman, Daniel J. and Hinrichsen, Richard A. and Shields, Barbara A. and Ebbesmeyer, Curtis C.}
}
@mastersthesis {76621,
	title = {History, Ecology and Restoration Potential of Salmonid Fishes in the Umpqua River, Oregon},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This M.S. thesis gives a good contemporary account of the history and current issues facing salmonid fishes in the Umpqua River Basin.  There is nice data here, and some good recommendations for improvements.  Long-time fishers in the area were interviewed, and their comments are quite moving.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	school = {University of Montana},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Organismal Biology and Ecology},
	address = {Missoula, MT},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Canton Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, depleted populations, Elk Creek, eutrophication, Fish Creek, habitats, introduced species, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Smallmouth Bass = Micropterus dolomieu, Smith River, Soda Springs Dam, South Umpqua River, species list, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1538\&context=etd},
	author = {Coates, Kelly Crispen}
}
@article {36071,
	title = {The rapid establishment, dispersal, and increased abundance of invasive American shad in the Pacific},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {37},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Gives the history of the introduction of the invasive species American shad into the waters of the Pacific Northwest, and some of the reasons for the successful invasion.},
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {p.103-114},
	keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, habitats, history, invasive species, life history information, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Umpqua River, water temperature},
	doi = {10.1080/03632415.2012.659938},
	author = {Hasselman, Daniel J. and Hinrichsen, Richard A. and Shields, Barbara A. and Ebbesmeyer, Curtis C.}
}
@mastersthesis {26896,
	title = {Passage, Migration Behavior, and Autoecology of Adult Pacific Lamprey at Winchester Dam and within the North Umpqua River Basin, Oregon, USA},
	year = {2011},
	note = {A radiotelemetry study was conducted between March 2009 and August 2011 on tagged Pacific lamprey in the North Umpqua River. "I focused on the following three research goals: 1) to describe the passage efficiency and migration routes of adult Pacific lamprey at Winchester Dam; 2) to evaluate the seasonal movement patterns of adult Pacific lamprey and their use of holding habitat at Winchester Dam in relation to temperature conditions; and 3) to portray the diversity of upstream migratory behaviors of adult Pacific lamprey and the environmental factors that influence these behaviors." "Passage efficiency was low in both years (8\% and 19\%, respectively), and all tagged lamprey that successfully passed the dam used routes other than the fish ladder." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {195 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, life history information, migration, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), reproductive behavior, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, theses, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/qv33s100b},
	author = {Lampman, Ralph Tatsuo}
}
@mastersthesis {26796,
	title = {Is the Past Present? Historical Splash-Dam Mapping and Stream Disturbance Detection in the Oregon Coastal Province},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Severe scouring from splash damming was one of the earliest reported forms of widespread anthropogenic disturbance in streams of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Splash damming was a common method of log transport in western Oregon from the 1880s through the 1950s. Before being released in large freshets to downstream lumber mills, water and logs were stored in reservoirs behind splash dams." (from abstract) The author located known splash dams in the Oregon Coast region and comments on their lasting ecosystem effects, noting that an understanding of the history of human use of a stream is necessary in order to accurately evaluate present conditions.  Detailed work was done on Camp Creek in the Umpqua Basin, the East Fork of the Millicoma River, and the East Fork of the Coquille River.  Colored maps, colored photographs. Includes an interview with a splash-dam tender.  Major professors were Joseph L. Ebersole and Kelly M. Burnett.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Big Tom Folley Creek, Camp Creek, dams, ecosystem health, Elk Creek, habitats, human impacts, logging, Middle Creek, Rogers Creek, theses, Wassen Creek, West Fork Smith River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4m90f001t},
	author = {Miller, Rebecca R.}
}
@article {83254,
	title = {Small Dam Removal in Oregon:  A Guide for Project Managers},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As a result of changing technology and values, many small dams in Oregon have out-lived their original purpose due to changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s economic and resource landscape. These relic dams that have out-lived their useful lives are good candidates for removal. The financial burden of maintaining an aging structure can far outweigh the benefits of keeping it{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Color illustrations.},
	month = {2008, Dec.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, ecosystem health, fish passage, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A16500/datastream/OBJ/view },
	author = {Hoffert-Hay, Denise and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@article {26421,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in Fisheries Science},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@article {26476,
	title = {Fish Viewing Station at Winchester Dam [digital photograph]},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Fish viewing station at Winchester Dam in Winchester on the North Umpqua River. This project was implemented by the Project Leadership class of 2000, and the project cost was $100,000. },
	keywords = {dams, North Umpqua River, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cc08hm511},
	author = {Partnership for the Umpqua Rivers,}
}
@book {26511,
	title = {Lower Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Bear Creek, Butler Creek, Charlotte Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, Dean Creek, demographics, dissolved oxygen, Dry Creek, erosion, Fischer Creek, fishes, flooding, forest fires, Franklin Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Hakki Creek, Harvey Creek, history, hydrography, hydrology, Johnson Creek, Koepke Slough, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Luder Creek, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, Oar Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Scholfield Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Winchester Creek, Wind Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf6/1339723394497/LowerUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26516,
	title = {Middle Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Beaver Creek, Butler Creek, Cedar Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, demographics, dissolved oxygen, erosion, fishes, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, Golden Creek, Grubbe Creek, habitat restoration, Hart Creek, history, House Creek, Hurd Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Mill Creek, logging, Lutsinger Creek, mining, nitrogen, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Paradise Creek, Patterson Creek, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Purdy Creek, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Sawyer Creek, Scott Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Weatherly Creek, Wells Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf7/1339723516703/MiddleUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26521,
	title = {Mill Creek Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"This assessment of the Mill Creek subbasin of the lower Umpqua near Scottsburg is the product of a collaborative effort between the UBWC, E\&S, and watershed residents, landowners, and stakeholders. Chapters include introduction, past conditions, current conditions, current trends and potential future conditions, action plan, and references. Copious tables, figures, and maps summarize data collections." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2006, May},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Bear Camp Creek, birds, Brush Creek, Buck Creek, Bull Canyon Creek, Camp Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, flooding, Footlog Creek, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, history, Hound Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Camp Creek, logging, Loon Lake, Matson Creek, Mill Creek, mining, Otter Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pheasant Creek, Salander Creek, sediments, Shade Creek, Sock Creek, Soup Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Surprise Creek, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, Tom Fool Creek, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=681.xml},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26546,
	title = {Rock Creek Region Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. },
	month = {2006},
	pages = {258 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.?]},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Blackjack Creek, Bluff Creek, bob Creek, Brouse Creek, Canton Creek, Chilcoot Creek, climate, Cobble Creek, Comley Creek, Cougar Creek, dams, dissolved oxygen, East Fork Rock Creek, East Pass Creek, erosion, Fairview Creek, flooding, forest fires, Frances Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Harrington Creek, Hipower Creek, history, Honey Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, McComas Creek, Mellow Moon Creek, Middle North Umpqua River, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, No Man Creek, North Umpqua River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Pass Creek, pH data, precipitation, Rock Creek, Scared Man Creek, sediments, Stony Creek, Surprise Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Trapper Creek, Wapiti Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, water use, Williams Creek, Wolverine Creek, ZigZag Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf4/1339723697083/RockCreekArea.zip},
	author = {Winn, Lisa A.}
}
@book {26131,
	title = {Final Environmental Impact Statement:  North Umpqua Hydroelectric Project (no. 1927), Oregon},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This environmental impact statement involves a request to renew a license for PacificCorp to generate electricity on 8 dams on the North Umpqua River.},
	month = {2003},
	publisher = {Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects},
	organization = {Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Clearwater River. Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, environmental law and policy, Fish Creek, hydrology, Lemolo Lake, North Umpqua River, Slide Creek, Soda Springs Dam, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Toketee Dam},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yckj6wes},
	author = {U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Office of Energy Projects,}
}
@book {26021,
	title = {Lower North Umpqua Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions in the Lower North Umpqua River subbasin of the North Umpqua River. Numerous colored maps. },
	month = {2003},
	pages = {201 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {201 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Bradley Creek, climate, Clover Creek (North Umpqua River), copper, Copper Creek, dams, demographics, Dixon Creek, erosion, flooding, French Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, hatcheries, history, Huntley Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, lead, logging, Lower North Umpqua River, manganese, mercury, mining, nickel, nutrients, Oak Creek, Oregon, Rock Creek, sediments, Short Creek, Sutherlin, Sutherlin Creek, terrestrial vegetation, tourism, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, zinc},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/k643b619h},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26016,
	title = {Olalla / Lookingglass Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {The introduction provides a general description of the watershed in terms of its natural and human-made features, ownership and current land uses, and the communities within the watershed. Information in Sections 1.2 and 1.3 were compiled from the following documents: The Oregon Watershed Assessment Manual, the Olalla / Lookingglass Watershed Analysis, and the Middle South Umpqua Watershed Analysis. Additional information is from the following sources{\textquoteright} databases: The Oregon Climate Service, the US Census Bureau, and the Douglas County Assessor.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {208 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Berry Creek, Bushnell Creek, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, flooding, general ecosystem description, geology, hatcheries, history, hydrology, landslides, logging, Lookingglass Creek, McNabb Creek, mining, Muns Creek, nitrate-nitrite, nutrient cycles, Olalla Creek, Porter Creek, salmonid species, sediments, Shields Creek, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Thompson Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Wildcat Creek, Winston},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/f7623j22p},
	author = {DeVore, Matt B and Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@mastersthesis {25766,
	title = {Fish Tales:  Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {This Masters thesis in Interdisciplinary Studies provides a needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Speech Communication, History, Political Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, general, habitats, hatcheries, history, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@book {25786,
	title = {Footsteps on the Umpqua},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000},
	publisher = {Dalton Press},
	organization = {Dalton Press},
	address = {Lebanon, Or.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, dams, flooding, history, recreational fisheries - salmon, salmonid species, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Markers, A. G. M. and Winterbotham, Jerry}
}
@article {25756,
	title = {Hydropower, timber management and eutrophication in the North Umpqua River Basin},
	journal = {Watershed Management Council Networker},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000, Fall},
	pages = {p. 1, 4-6},
	keywords = {algae, dams, eutrophication, hydrology, logging, nitrate-nitrite, streamflow, water pollution},
	author = {Coats, Robert}
}
@article {76991,
	title = {Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon.  Amendment 14 to the  Pacific Coast Salmon Plan},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  At head of title: Appendix A. This guide was updated in 2014:  https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/  },
	pages = {146 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, dredging, environmental law and policy, erosion, habitats, human impacts, irrigation, life history information, logging, mining, N. Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Rogue River, S. Umpqua River, sediments, Siletz Yaquina River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Umpqua River, water pollution, water temperature, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca},
	author = {Pacific Fishery Management Council}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@proceedings {49716,
	title = {Science based approach to outstanding resource issues:  PacificCorp{\textquoteright}s North Umpqua Project {\textendash} watershed settlement process},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PacificCorp{\textquoteright}s North Umpqua Hydroelectric Project consists of 8 dams and assorted infrastructure such as roads, waterways and powerhouses on the North Umpqua, the Clearwater River and Fish Creek. This paper describes a watershed analysis conducted by the company in advance of its application for relicensing. {\textquotedblleft}If we were to continue down the traditional FERC path, we saw an endless amount of additional studies that would have been required to satisfy resource agencies{\textquoteright} needs. We also saw this as a very study intensive, long term approach without any assurance for closure, hence the term {\textquoteleft}technical studies treadmill{\textquoteright}{\textellipsis} This watershed analysis was the solution.{\textquotedblright} (Schwall, p.4)},
	month = {1999 Jul 6-9},
	pages = {p.Schwall 1-8},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {Las Vegas, NV},
	keywords = {Clearwater Dam, Clearwater River, dams, Fish Creek, Fish Creek Dam, human impact, industrial development, Lemolo Dam, North Umpqua River, Slide Creek Dam, Soda Springs Dam, Toketee Dam},
	author = {Schwall, David J.},
	editor = {Peggy A Brookshier and American Society of Civil Engineers,}
}
@book {25611,
	title = {Risk of Extinction for Cutthroat Trout in the Umpqua Basin},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Possibly obtainable from the author at https://www.fishsciences.net/ , ODFW Roseburg has a partial copy. "Special Report""Submitted to Ronald Yockim, Attorney" Argues that NMFS and ODFW have overstated dangers to native cutthroat trout populations in the Umpqua Basin. },
	month = {1998, April},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {[Gresham, Or.]},
	keywords = {cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, endangered species, environmental law and policy, general ecosystem description, habitats, logging, natural resource management, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@proceedings {25406,
	title = {Summary of biological status review of Umpqua River sea-run cutthroat trout},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Winchester Dam fish counts show, "From 1946 to 1956, an average of 950 adults passed the dam per year. The run declined precipitously in the late 1950s, followed by a sharp increase in the 1960s and early 1970s during the period when natural fish were supplemented with hatchery releases.  In the late 1970s, the run precipitously declined again, and has averaged only 62 adults per year since 1977." (Abstract, p.87)  This species was listed as endangered in August, 1966.},
	pages = {p.87-102},
	publisher = {Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society},
	address = {Reedsport, Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Calapooya Creek, Canton Creek, Canyon Creek, Cavitt Creek, climate, Copeland Creek, Cow Creek, Cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, dams, depressed populations, Elk Creek, fecundity, Fish Lake, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, hybridization, hydrology, Lake Creek, Lemolo Lake, life history information, Little River, Lower Umpqua River, Maideu Lake, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, Sutherlin Creek, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Winchester Dam},
	isbn = {0913235997},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Waples, Robin S. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Neely, Kathleen G. and Waknitz, F. William and Parker,  L. Ted},
	editor = {Hall, J. D. and Bisson, P. A. and Gresswell, R. E.}
}
@book {25146,
	title = {Final Environmental Impact Statement:  Milltown Hill Project, Elk Creek Subbasin, Umpqua River Basin, Douglas County, Oregon},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Proposal to build a dam in the Milltown Hill area.},
	month = {1992},
	publisher = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation},
	organization = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation},
	address = {Boise, Idaho},
	keywords = {dams, Elk Creek, flooding, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2p8jn87w},
	author = {United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office, and United States. Bureau of Reclamation,}
}
@book {25151,
	title = {Milltown Hill Project, Elk Creek Subbasin, Umpqua River Basin Douglas County, Oregon:  Final Environmental Impact Statement},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Proposal to build a dam in the Milltown Hill area. Available online in Google Books and Hathi Trust.},
	month = {1992},
	publisher = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation},
	organization = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation},
	address = {Boise, Id.},
	keywords = {dams, Elk Creek, flooding, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/28naws64},
	author = {United States. Bureau of Reclamation, and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office,}
}
@book {25226,
	title = {North Umpqua Wild and Scenic River Environmental Assessment},
	year = {1992},
	note = {A 33.5-rniie segment of the North Umpqua River, from Rock Creek to Soda Springs Powerhouse has been designated a Wild and Scenic River for outstanding geologic and water features (rapids, waterfalls, pools), scenic values, recreation opportunities, and fish and wildlife resources. This document sets out initial plans for protecting and preserving these outstanding features.},
	month = {07/1992},
	pages = {135 p.},
	keywords = {bacteria, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, forest fires, geology, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), recreational fisheries, red shiner = Cyprinella lutrensis, sediments, Speckled dace = Rhinicthys osculus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, water quality},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/roseburg/plans/files/nuwsrvea.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office, and Oregon. State Parks and Recreation Dept.,}
}
@article {24741,
	title = {Small scale hydropower and anadromous fish:  lessons and questions from the Winchester Dam controversy},
	journal = {Environmental Law},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1986},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {583-637},
	keywords = {dams, environmental law and policy, human impacts, industrial development, salmonid species},
	isbn = {0046-2276},
	author = {Bluum, Michael C. and Kloos, Bill}
}
@article {76311,
	title = {Winchester},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1984},
	note = {The initiation of hydropower at Winchester Dam in 1983 was controversial. This article is a defense of ODFW{\textquoteright}s efforts to protect anadromous fish migrating on the river and a call for concerned citizens to contact lawmakers to ensure that fish can bypass dams safely.},
	month = {1984, Jul.-Aug.},
	pages = {p.13},
	keywords = {dams, depleted populations, fish passage, North Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/wm117q02g},
	author = {Gladson, Jim}
}
@book {24506,
	title = {Umpqua River Basin, Berry Creek Dam, Douglas County, Oregon, Or 00640:  Phase I Inspection Report, National Dam Safety Program},
	year = {1981},
	month = {1981, Jun.},
	pages = {35 p. + 50 p. of plates},
	publisher = {Oregon Water Resources Department},
	organization = {Oregon Water Resources Department},
	address = {[Salem, Or.?]},
	keywords = {Berry Creek, Berry Creek Dam, dams, Olalla Creek, South Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. National Dam Safety Program, and Oregon. Water Resources Dept. and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@article {24461,
	title = {Winchester Dam viewing window damaged},
	journal = {Oregon Wildlife},
	volume = {36},
	number = {6},
	year = {1981},
	note = {This brief news item describes vandalism at a public fish viewing window at the Winchester Dam. Vandals seemed to use a blowtorch to burn a one-inch thick window. Fish counts were not disrupted. Bw photograph.},
	month = {1981, Jun.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {dams, North Umpqua River, population count, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/w37637823},
	author = {Durbin, Ken}
}
@book {24451,
	title = {Umpqua River Basin, Bear Creek Dam, Douglas County, Oregon, Or 00614:  Phase I Inspection Report, National Dam Safety Program},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes unnumbered plates, illustrations..},
	month = {1980, May},
	publisher = {Oregon Water Resources Department},
	organization = {Oregon Water Resources Department},
	address = {[Salem, Or.?]},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, dams, Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. National Dam Safety Program, and Oregon. Water Resources Dept. and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {24401,
	title = {Calapooya Creek Watershed, Douglas County, Oregon:  Watershed Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (Draft)},
	year = {1979},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {118 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service},
	address = {[Oregon?]},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, coastal hazards, dams, flooding, sediments, Umpqua River, water quality},
	author = {Nutt, Guy W. and Calapooya Water Control District,, and United States. Forest Service, and United States. Soil Conservation Service,}
}
@article {24381,
	title = {A resource survey of river energy and low-head hydroelectric power potential in Oregon. Appendix 16:  Umpqua Basin},
	number = {no.61, app. 16},
	year = {1979},
	note = {As part of a statewide investigation of possible low-head hydropower resources, 114 separate reaches covering 635 river miles in the Umpqua River Basin were studied.  Two possible sites, at Calapooya Creek and at Elk Creek, were recommended.  This appendix gives the site characteristics of the 114 reaches. Typical hydrography by month and average annual flow for each reach are given.},
	month = {1979, Apr.},
	pages = {123 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Clearwater River, Cow Creek, dams, Elk Creek, Fish Creek, hydrology, hydropower, Jackson Creek, Lake Creek, Little River, Lookingglass Creek, Mill Creek, Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, Rock Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/k643b535p},
	author = {Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@article {24386,
	title = {A resource survey of river energy and low-head hydroelectric power potential in Oregon},
	number = {no.61},
	year = {1979},
	note = {This report gives an overview of research on Oregon{\textquoteright}s hydroelectric resources. "A systematic, statewide investigation of stream power and energy has been made for alI reaches of 0regon streams not presently having dams but capable of producing 200 kw or more at least 50 percent of the time. From
available precipitation data, topographic maps and stream gaging station records, hydrologic  techniques were used to generate mean discharges, discharge patterns, flow-duration curves, stream power values and stream energy values for 7626 miles of rivers in Oregon,  grouped into 1443 reaches." (fom the Abstract)  Appendix 16 to this document covers the Umpqua Basin.},
	month = {1979, Apr.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, dams, Elk Creek, hydrology, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m900nz718},
	author = {Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@book {24311,
	title = {Umpqua River Basin, Plat I Dam, Douglas County, Oregon, Or 00443  Phase I Inspection Report, National Dam Safety Program},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Plates, illustrations, plans are included.},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {33 p.},
	publisher = {The Department},
	organization = {The Department},
	address = {:[Salem, Or.?]},
	keywords = {dams, Lower North Umpqua River, Plat I Reservoir, Sutherlin Creek, Sutherlin Creek Dam}
}
@article {24181,
	title = {Dam the river : the proposed Days Creek Dam and the human ecology of the South Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	number = {43},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This document examines the human and social ecology of the South Umpqua region. The authors look at probable effects on area residents of building or not building the Days Creek Dam. },
	month = {1976},
	pages = {269 p.},
	institution = {Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, Days Creek, Days Creek Dam, ecological values, environmental law and policy, HUC 17100302, South Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/2v23vz36w},
	author = {Hogg, Thomas C.}
}
@book {24221,
	title = {Days Creek Lake, South Umpqua River, Oregon:  Final Environmental Statement. Supplement},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Relating to the ill-fated proposal to dam Days Creek, this is a supplement to the final environmental impact statement, which was published in 1972. The lake was to have been created by a dam, which was never built.},
	month = {1976, Nov.},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, Days Creek, Days Creek Dam, flooding, South Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {24151,
	title = {Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement:  Days Creek Lake Project, Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This is a draft supplement to the final environmental impact statement, which was published in 1972. The lake was to have been created by a dam, which was never built.},
	month = {1976},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, flooding, South Umpqua River},
	author = {United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District,}
}
@mastersthesis {24161,
	title = {Public Policy Competition in Water Resource Planning:  a Case Study of Days Creek Dam},
	year = {1976},
	note = { This Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies (M.A.I.S.) thesis examines the controversy surrounding the proposal to construct a dam at Days Creek, Oregon, in which the power and political skills of the Army Corps of Engineers was confronted by local resistance to the proposition.  The author concludes that, "Study of the conflict indicates a need for substantial change in the Corps{\textquoteright} position in order for local citizens participation in water-resources development to become demonstratively meaningful." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1976},
	pages = {110 p.},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Statistics, Anthropology, Journalism},
	keywords = {dams, Days Creek, Days Creek Dam, environmental law and policy, South Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/8623j2951},
	author = {Bartel, Marvin I.}
}
@book {24166,
	title = {Recycling of summer steelhead at Winchester Dam, Oregon},
	series = {Information Report Series. Fisheries.},
	volume = {no.76-2},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}At some dams, counts presume that fish passing through the ladder do not move back downstream over the dam to be re-counted one or more times (recycling). The potential for this kind of error in stock estimation is present at Winchester Dam on the North Umpqua River in southwestern Oregon. This report describes the results of a study conducted in 1973 and 1974 to estimate the number of summer steelhead trout . . . that recycle at Winchester Dam.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)  Some recycling (less than 10\%) was found.},
	month = {1976},
	pages = {4 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research Section},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research Section},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {behavior, dams, North Umpqua River, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18279},
	author = {Bauer, J. A.}
}
@book {23881,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Umpqua Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements},
	year = {1972},
	note = {BW photographs. Includes fold-out maps showing spawning areas.},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {127 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland,, Or.},
	keywords = {birds, Brown bullhead = Ameiurus nebulosus, Calapooya Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Elk Creek, hydrology, Little River, Lookingglass Creek, Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, recreational fisheries, Rock Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial mammals, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, yellow bullhead = Ameiurus natalis},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18000},
	author = {Lauman, Jim E.}
}
@book {23886,
	title = {Flood Profiles in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	series = {Open-file report (Geological Survey (U.S.))},
	volume = {pts.1-3},
	year = {1972},
	note = {"This study was made at the request of Douglas County to develop profiles for the 10-, 25-, 100-, and 500-year floods and the December 1964 flood. . . The reaches studied for this report are:the Umpqua River from Hubbard Creek below Coles Valley to the confluence of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, the North Umpqua River from the mouth to Winchester Dam, the South Umpqua River from the mouth to Clough Gulch downstream from Days Creek, Deer Creek from the mouth to Tucker Creek, Myrtle Creek from the mouth to Cedar Hollow on South Myrtle Creek and to the stream-gaging station on North Myrtle Creek, and Cow Creek from the mouth to the stream-gaging station near Riddle." (p.1)  This is an unnumbered Open-File Report.},
	month = {1972-1974?},
	publisher = {Unite States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Oregon District,},
	organization = {Unite States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Oregon District,},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Cow Creek, dams, Deer Creek, flooding, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, North Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Scholfield Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sx61dr443},
	author = {Oster, E. A.}
}
@book {23661,
	title = {Douglas County, Oregon, Flood Plain Information:  Interim Report},
	year = {1966},
	month = {1966},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, dams, erosion, floods, human impacts, hydrography, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {23391,
	title = {In the Matter of Formulating an Integrated, Coordinated Program for the Use and Control of the Water Resources of the Umpqua River Basin},
	year = {1964},
	note = {2 volumes.},
	month = {1958-64},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, commercial fisheries, dams, environmental law and policy, flooding, hydrology, industrial development, recreational fisheries, Umpqua River Basin, water quality, water use}
}
@book {23581,
	title = {Umpqua River Project, Oregon / Olalla Division, Bureau of Reclamation},
	year = {1964},
	month = {1964},
	publisher = {The Division},
	organization = {The Division},
	address = {Boise, Idaho},
	keywords = {agriculture, Berry Creek, dams, human impacts, land use, Lookingglass Creek, Olalla Creek, physical modification, South Umpqua River, water use},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Olalla Division,}
}
@book {23566,
	title = {Water Temperature Prediction and Control Study, Umpqua River Basin},
	year = {1964},
	note = {This report examines proposed dams in the South Umpqua drainage and their potential effects on water temperatures.},
	month = {1964},
	pages = {45 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State Water Resources Board,},
	organization = {Oregon State Water Resources Board,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Cow Creek, dams, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kg30w},
	author = {Delay, William H. and Seaders, John and Evans, Robert T.}
}
@article {23331,
	title = {Umpqua River},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	pages = {p.1-18},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, North Umpqua River, population count, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@book {23341,
	title = {Umpqua River Basin, Oregon;  Special Report (Evaluation)},
	year = {1956},
	note = {"The primary objective in this report is to provide a general inventory of potential irrigable areas and prospective water supplies within the basin together with statements by cooperating agencies on other phases of basin development." (p.1)  Includes 7 folded maps in pocket.},
	month = {1956},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation},
	address = {Boise, ID},
	keywords = {agriculture, dams, human impacts, industrial development, land use, physical modification, Umpqua River Basin, water use},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Reclamation,}
}
@article {23306,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {"November, 1955, completed the first decade of fish counting activities on the North Umpqua River. On the whole, the period has been one of greatly improved salmon runs, slight but erratic increases in the numbers of coastal cutthroat, and a variable population displayed by the steelhead. Rough fish populations have fluctuated widely for unknown reasons." (p.1)  },
	pages = {1-20},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devore Arm Creek, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Johnson Creek, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Melton creek, mining, Noble Creek, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {23301,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {"The 1954 sport fishery for spring chinook salmon was the second poorest on record in terms of the amount of fish produced per unit of angler effort. A river-aide average showed that nearly seventeen angler trips were required to bag each salmon. As a result of the poor return, interest fell and the total angler effort VAS considerably under that experienced in 1953. Throughout the latter part of the season much of the river was practically deserted. Few valid reasons can be given for the lack of success, other than it seemed as if the fish would not strike." (p.5)},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, logging, Lower Umpqua River, mining, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {23276,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {1953 saw the first salmon derby to be held in Winchester Bay (p.6). Several small dams were removed from the basin in 1953 (p.9) .},
	pages = {p.1-11},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {23246,
	title = {Umpqua River investigations},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Data for the Tenmile Lake region is included in the Umpqua report. "Mill dams obstructing fish migration continue to be a great problem, but considerable success has been had in getting owners to construct suitable fish ladders. Some dams which no longer serve a useful purpose have been removed. Satisfactory solutions have not been reached in a few cases, but progress is being made." (p.5)},
	pages = {p.1-7},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, hatcheries, human impacts, introduced species, logging, Lower Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, water pollution, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Grenfell, R. A.}
}
@article {23226,
	title = {Umpqua River investigations},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1951},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from the Tenmile Lakes system . "In late 1950 the Umpqua watershed experienced one of its greatest floods of recent times. The magnitude of the freshet was such that many gravel bars were shifted, some being moved several hundred feet. As it occurred shortly after the spring chinook spawning period, it was suspected that some loss of spawn resulted.. . The flood came at the peak period of downstream migration. After it had receded, many young fish were found to have perished on the lowlands adjacent to the river. All attempts at salvage proved to be futile. The kill of immature rough fish was extremely heavy." (p.9)},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {Buck Creek, catfish  = Ameirus nebulosus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Hubbard Creek, North Umpqua River, population count, Slide Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua Falls, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Falls, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Dam, Wolf Creek, Yellow perch = Perca flavescens},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ft848v43t},
	author = {Grenfell, R. A.}
}
@article {23201,
	title = {Umpqua River investigations},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1950},
	pages = {p.6-17},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, North Umpqua River, population count, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v118rj88c},
	author = {Pitney, W. E.}
}
@article {23171,
	title = {Upper Umpqua River Investigations},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1949},
	pages = {p.5-14},
	keywords = {agriculture, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, logging, mining, North Umpqua River, population count, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/c247dx600},
	author = {Newcomb, H. R.}
}
@book {23021,
	title = {Authorizing preliminary examination of Umpqua River, Oreg., with view to control of floods},
	series = {74th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Report},
	number = {no. 379},
	year = {1935},
	note = {Senate Report},
	month = {1935},
	keywords = {dams, flooding, hydrology, streamflow, Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. Senate,}
}
@article {22666,
	title = {Booth Bridge overlooking dam and powerhouse [archival photograph]},
	year = {1930},
	note = {Shows dam and powerhouse. Near Winchester, Oregon.},
	keywords = {Booth Bridge (Winchester Bridge), dams, North Umpqua River},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/df66ts646},
	author = {Williams, Gerald W.}
}
@article {22986,
	title = {Water-power resources of the Umpqua River and its tributaries, Oregon},
	number = {636},
	year = {1930},
	note = {Dual series: also called Contributions to the hydrology of the United States, 1929},
	month = {1930},
	pages = {110 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {dams, hydrology, North Umpqua River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, streamflow, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp636F },
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0636f/report.pdf},
	author = {Jones, Benjamin Earl and Stearns, Harold Thornton}
}
@article {22946,
	title = {Geologic Examination of Reservoir and Dam Sites in the Drainage Basin of the Rogue, Umpqua, Siletz, and McKenzie Rivers in Western Oregon},
	year = {1926},
	note = {Archival manuscript. Author born in 1900, still publishing in 1960s -- not in public domain.},
	month = {1926},
	pages = {24 p.},
	type = {Manuscript},
	keywords = {dams, hydrology, McKenzie River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Stearns, Harold T.}
}
@article {22671,
	title = {Roseburg Dam and Bridge [archival photograph]},
	year = {1910},
	note = {Shows Winchester Dam.},
	keywords = {dams, North Umpqua River, Roseburg (Or.)},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/df66ts514},
	author = {Williams, Gerald W.}
}
@article {51096,
	title = {Umpqua hatchery},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {The superintendent of the Umpqua fish hatchery expected to have funding to make significant improvements. "Fish warden Van Dusen will recommend the legislature for an appropriation of $4000 for a dam to be erected to retain the fish in lieu of the racks that are used at the present time.  At present, there is only a bunk house and the racks at the location but there is sufficient appropriation on hand for the erection of a hatchery building and a house for the superintendent." (p.8) Brief news article.  Available online from the University of Washington{\textquoteright}s Digital Collections site for Pacific Fisherman 1903-1911.   },
	month = {1904, Dec.},
	pages = {p.8},
	keywords = {dams, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4224/rec/24},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {22786,
	title = {First and Second Annual Reports of the State Fish and Game Protector of the State of Oregon: 1893-1894},
	year = {1894},
	note = {Lists canning / packing factories and amounts canned. Gives names of people fined for violating fish and game laws. Interesting account of building a hatchery on Knowles Creek, a tributary of the Siuslaw River, and waiting for Chinook to come in so their eggs could be harvested.  "But no fish made their appearance. Investigation showed that the fishermen lower down the stream were violating the law by stretching their nets clear across the river and catching every fish that entered."},
	pages = {43 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, environmental policy and law, general, hatcheries, Knowles Creek, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Rogue River, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, terrestrial mammals, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vx021f77g},
	author = {Oregon. Fish and Game Protector, and McGuire, Hollister D.}
}
