@mastersthesis {83202,
	title = {Concentration-Runoff Relationships of Contrasting Small Mountainous Rivers in the Pacific Northwest, USA: Insights into the Weathering of Rhenium},
	year = {2022},
	note = {The author of this Master{\textquoteright}s thesis uses a rare trace element (Rhenium) to explore differences in sediment loads in the Umpqua and Eel rivers. Because rhenium behaves differently from other elements, it is a useful tracer of the oxygenation of carbon in rocks.  {\textquotedblleft}The results of this study suggest that dissolved Re [rhenium] in the Eel and Umpqua River basins is likely derived from OCpetro [oxidation of petrogenic carbon] oxidation, and Re fluxes are higher in areas with higher erosion rates, suggesting that tectonic setting is one factor that controls OCpetro oxidation{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {110 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, chemistry, Clear Water River, Cow Creek, Eel River Basin, geology, hydrology, Little River, Little Wolf Creek, Lookingglass Creek, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rhenium, Runoff, sediments, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, streamflow, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/9s161f095 },
	author = {Ghazi, Layla}
}
@article {83131,
	title = {Eroding Cascadia{\textemdash}Sediment and solute transport and landscape denudation in western Oregon and northwestern California},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin},
	volume = {133 },
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This article gives an extensive look at erosion, sedimentation and denudation in coastal Oregon and northern California.},
	month = {2021, Sep. 1},
	pages = {p.1851{\textendash}1874},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Cow Creek, Days Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rogue River, sediments, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/B35710.1 },
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Mangano, Joseph F. and Wise, Daniel R. and Roering, Joshua R.}
}
@article {83103,
	title = {Geologic controls on paleodrainage incision and morphology during sea level lowstands on the Cascadia shelf in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {434},
	number = {106444},
	year = {2021},
	note = {In late Quaternary glaciation, sea levels were much lower than in the present.  Coastal rivers wound their ways across the gently sloping coastal plain to the Pacific Ocean.  The sediments off the Oregon Coast record traces of these paleorivers as they flowed to the sea.  In this paper, the authors examine the submerged drainage systems of two Oregon paleorivers about 40 kilometers apart, the early Siuslaw and Umpqua rivers.  The two streams made quite different impacts on the land, from the gently winding Siuslaw, with multiple cross-connections between channels to the more deeply incised bed of the early Umpqua River. This is a most interesting look at the pasts of two neighboring streams.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {continental shelf, geology, paleosciences, remote sensing, sediments, Siuslaw River, sonar, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/jmargeo.2021.106444 },
	author = {Klotsko, Shannon and Skakun, Matthew and Maloney, Jillian and Gusick, Amy and Davis, Loren and Nyers, Alexander and Ball, David}
}
@article {83048,
	title = {HF003: Stream Discharge and Bedload Accumulation in Gauged Watersheds at the South Umpqua Experimental Forest, Coyote Creek, 1963 to 1981 and 2001 to Present},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Stream discharge is collected on four small watersheds in the Coyote Creek drainage within the South Umpqua Experimental Forest in the southwest Oregon Cascades. . . Watersheds 1, 2, and 3 were harvested with differing silvicultural methods in summer 1971, and watershed 4 is the control. High resolution temporal data is provided as well as daily, monthly and annual summary data. . . Annual bedload accumulation totals from each of the four watersheds is also provided beginning 2001{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  This document links to data files and metadata.},
	publisher = {Forest Service Research Data Archive},
	address = {Fort Collins, Col.},
	keywords = {Coyote Creek, hydrology, logging, natural resource management, nutrients, sediments, South Umpqua Experimental Forest, South Umpqua River, streamflow, terrestrial vegetation, water quality},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0082 },
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/catalog/RDS-2020-0082 },
	author = {Jones, Julia A. and Rothacher, Jack S.}
}
@article {83037,
	title = {Location, location, location: for coho salmon, it{\textquoteright}s all about the neighborhood},
	journal = {Science Findings},
	number = {224},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Coho salmon require different habitats at different stages of life, from gravel ripples for spawning, to deep pools for summer rearing, to sheltered sites for surviving winter torrents. These different habitats need to be connected.  The research described in this article shows that habitat connections may be more important than the quality of any individual habitat.  This article is intended to make research accessible to the general public.  It gives a good overview of what researchers are learning about the needs of coho salmon.},
	month = {2020, Feb.},
	pages = {p.1-5},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, geographic distribution, geology, habitats, human impacts, landslides, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/sciencef/scifi224.pdf },
	author = {Kirkland, John}
}
@article {83039,
	title = {Map and Model Input and Output Data for the North Charlotte Creek Basin, Douglas County, Oregon, for Analysis of Debris-Flow Initiation Resulting from the Storm of November 17 - 19, 1996},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In November, 1996, a winter storm brought heavy rainfall and landslides to the Oregon Coast Range.  Over 150 landslides took place near North Charlotte Creek.  This webpage includes a topographic map of the study area, 2.4 square kilometers along the creek, where many debris flows occurred.  It includes links to GIS data, including a file of landslide and debris flow polygons.  {\textquotedblleft}U.S. Geological Survey data release.{\textquotedblright}},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, landslides, North Charlotte Creek, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QLVF5R },
	url = {https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f1ee7fc82cef313ed8e9ded },
	author = {Baum, Rex L. and Lewis, Adrian C., and Coe, Jeffrey A. and Godt, Jonathan W.}
}
@article {83018,
	title = {Deep-seated landslides drive variability in valley width and increase connectivity of salmon habitat in the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {54},
	number = {6 },
	year = {2018},
	note = {A significant percentage of land in the Oregon Coast Range is subject to deep-seated landslides. Many landslides have ancient origins, and have been postulated to date as far back as the Pleistocene.  The authors of this paper define deep-seated landslides as cases in which a majority of slopes fail in a given watershed.  {\textquotedblleft}We explore how the presence of extensive deep-seated landsliding affects valley floor width and the quantity and connectivity of seasonal habitat for Coho Salmon by comparing these metrics in five subbasins in the Umpqua River Basin with extensive DSLs to five subbasins in the Umpqua River Basin without deep-seated landsides.  We hypothesize that DSLs promote variable valley width and hence a higher frequency of anomalously wide valleys and that this results in greater connectivity between seasonal habitat types.{\textquotedblright} (p.1326)  This is an open-access article.},
	pages = {p.1325-1340 },
	keywords = {Charlotte Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek, geographic distribution, geology, habitats, Halfway Creek, Herb Creek, landslides, paleosciences, Rock Creek, Sand Creek, Scare Creek, Scholfield Creek, sediments, Sweden Creek, Tyee Formation, Umpqua River, Yellow Creek},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12693 },
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/57786},
	author = {Beeson, Helen W. and Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Fonstad, Mark A. and Roering, Joshua J.}
}
@article {83099,
	title = {The impact of persistent dynamics on suspended sediment load estimation},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	volume = {322},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The largest source of material transported from the land to the ocean comes through sediment flow in rivers, mostly from small mountain rivers.  Sediment transport is important in shaping coastal landforms, plays an important role in global carbon cycling, and transports pollutants.  This article focuses on West Coast streams from Washington to California, and looks at persistent factors influencing sediment load.  Particularly surprising were lingering effects of the Great Christmas Floods of 1964.},
	pages = {p.132-147},
	keywords = {climate, flooding, hydrology, Klamath River, mathematical modeling, Rogue River, sediments, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.1016/jgeomorph.2018.09.001 },
	author = {Gray, Andrew B.}
}
@article {83022,
	title = {Recovery Plan for the Southern Distinct Population Segment of North American Green Sturgeon (<i>Acipenser medirostris</i>)},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The Umpqua and Yaquina River estuaries are among those coastal bays and estuaries that host seasonal populations of green sturgeon, with the population peaking in summer and autumn.  While the Umpqua and Yaquina River sturgeon are not the main focus of this publication, this document does make a number of points about problems these populations face, and the need for more information. Issues include: competition from invasive species such as smallmouth bass, climate change, ocean acidification, increased stream temperatures, dredging and sedimentation.},
	pages = {120 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Sacramento, Calif.},
	keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Coos Bay, dredging, environmental law and policy, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, introduced species, Nehalem Bay, reproductive behavior, sediments, Umpqua River estuary, water quality, water temperature, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/18695 },
	author = {U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service.}
}
@article {83063,
	title = {Winter habitat condition of Oregon coast coho salmon populations, 2007-2014},
	volume = {no.2018-01},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Winter habitat turns out to be an important, indeed, a limiting factor in coho salmon survival.  Nicely complex habitat offers refuges that enable juvenile coho to survive winter freshets as well as providing {\textquotedblleft}a large freshwater survival buffer that may help coho persist though extended periods of poor ocean survival{\textquotedblright} (p.2). It is troubling to note that agricultural land, private forest land and urban lands had the greatest lack of complexity, highlighting the need for more education and other efforts in these areas.},
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {ODFW Aquatic Inventories Project},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, American beaver = Castor canadensis, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geography, geology, habitats, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3nsruf33 },
	author = {Strickland, Matt J. and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara and Jones, Kim and Stein, Charles}
}
@article {80391,
	title = {A spatially explicit suspended-sediment load model for western Oregon},
	volume = {no.2016-5079},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In this report, a mathematical model is used to estimate suspended sediment loads for watersheds in western Oregon and northern California.  Contemporary data is contrasted with historical data.  There is good coverage of historical sediment data.  Interestingly, the model shows less erosion today than in the recent past.  Possible biases in the model as well as changes in forest management practices may explain this and are discussed.  The authors recommend {\textquotedblleft}intensive local analyses{\textquotedblright} in watersheds to overcome limitations of this study.  A companion Excel file gives calibrated sediment data for Federal, California and Oregon stations.  Interesting maps.  },
	pages = {25 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Calapooya Creek, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Elk Creek (Umpqua), Klamath River, Mackenzie River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast Range, precipitation, sediments, South Umpqua River, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette Valley, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165079 },
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20165079 },
	author = {Wise, Daniel R. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim and U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {54866,
	title = {Debris flows: behaviour and hazard assessment},
	journal = {Geology Today},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a layperson-friendly explanation of landslides and debris flows {\textendash} what they are, why they happen, and the tools scientists use to model them and predict when they will occur. The article includes an illustration of a potential hazard site on the Umpqua River near Scottsburg.},
	month = {2014, Jan.-Feb.},
	pages = {p.15-20},
	keywords = {coastal hazards. Precipitation, erosion, geology, landslides, paleosciences, Scottsburg (Or.), sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1111/gto.12037},
	author = {Iverson, Richard M.}
}
@mastersthesis {76611,
	title = {Influence of Log Truck Traffic and Road Hydrology on Sediment Yield in Western Oregon},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Master{\textquoteright}s thesis.  This thesis is about the interplay between hydrology, road traffic and logging roads.   The author used a modified turbidity threshold sampling system to continuously determine the amount of erosion taking place and makes the case for this method being superior to more conventional storm runoff sampling systems. The major professor was Arne E. Skaugset.},
	pages = {166 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, erosion, Hinkle Creek, logging, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River, water quality},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/9593tz041},
	author = {Miller, Rebecca H.}
}
@inbook {76586,
	title = {Post-Mazama river terraces and human occupation along the North Umpqua River Oregon},
	booktitle = {Human Environment Interactions {\textendash} Volume 2:  Reconstructing the Natural and Anthropogenic Landscape},
	year = {2014},
	note = {About 7,600 years ago, Mount Mazama exploded in a massive volcanic eruption which led to the formation of Crater Lake.  The eruption reshaped the surrounding environment in profound ways.  Huge quantities of glowing pyroclastic debris were laid down, and for a time the area was uninhabitable.  This publication looks at changes on the North Umpqua River that caused a series of terraces to be formed.  The streamside terraces consist of original ash deposits as well as re-worked and re-deposited ash, and more recent floodplain deposits.  There is evidence that humans were back in the North Umpqua area within a few hundred years of the eruption.  Subsequent events such as a change in climate also affected human occupation of the area.  If you are interested in the geology, geography and archeology of the region, this book chapter is a valuable find.},
	pages = {p.29-52},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	chapter = {2},
	address = {Heidelberg},
	keywords = {Apple Creek Campground, archeology, Bogus Creek, coastal hazards, Copeland Creek, Dry Creek, geology, Glide Ranger Station, Island Campground, Lough Terrace, Medicine Creek, Mount Mazama, North Umpqua River, sediments, Susan Creek Campground, Susan{\textquoteright}s Picnic, Umpqua Narrows, Volcanoes},
	author = {Freidel, Dorothy E. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, Brian L.},
	editor = {Goman, Michelle}
}
@mastersthesis {54796,
	title = {Recovery of Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Onchorhynchus kitsutch</i>) through Restoration of Freshwater Habitats},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Millions of dollars have been spent in enhancing habitats to aid recovering populations of salmon on the Oregon Coast.  How well have enhancement projects done?  Does there seem to be a relationship between restoration projects and salmon recovery? The author addresses these questions. {\textquotedblright}My analysis showed that from 1994 to 2012 only 3 of the 21 independent populations from the ESU, the Alsea, Salmon, and Tillamook had statistically significant recovery. To evaluate the relationship between habitat restoration and coho recovery, I ran a correlation between the rate of recovery and the amount spent on restoration for each ESU population. The rate of recovery increased as total dollars spent on restoration increased, but it was a very weak relationship{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author concludes by suggesting ways to improve restoration efforts.  },
	pages = {65 p.},
	school = {University of San Francisco},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Environmental Management},
	address = {San Francisco, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras River, habitat restoration, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=1014\&context=capstone},
	author = {Lutz, Andrew P.}
}
@article {83094,
	title = {Umpqua Basin Status Report and Action Plan},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Umpqua Basin Watershed Status Report and Action Plan summarizes the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality{\textquoteright}s current knowledge of the water quality conditions for the three subbasins that collectively comprise the approximately three million acre Umpqua Basin: the South Umpqua, North Umpqua, and Umpqua{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary).},
	pages = {165 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, algae, bacteria, biosolids, environmental law and policy, geology, harmful algal blooms, hydrology, Little River, logging, mining, nitrates, oxygen, pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, sediments, turbidity, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/BasinlUmpquaAssess.pdf },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {36561,
	title = {Natural and human impacts on centennial sediment accumulation patterns on the Umpqua River margin, Oregon},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {339},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This article examines the recent history of sediment deposition off the mouth of the Umpqua River, and attempts to explain the observed deposits.   The offshore deposit is defined and related to deposition at the mouths of the Columbia and Eel Rivers. There was a 2-to-4 times increase in the rate of sediment deposition in themed-1960s, which is related to increased logging from 1945 forward. Deposition is also related to regional climate factors, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and wave heights.  Maps, charts and tables are included.},
	month = {2013, May 1},
	pages = {p.44-56},
	keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Eel River, land use, logging, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.margeo.2013.04.015},
	author = {Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Go{\~n}i, Miguel A. and Richardson, Kristin N. and Borgeld,    Jeffry C.}
}
@mastersthesis {38641,
	title = {Relationships between Stream Discharge and Cutthroat Trout Abundance at Multiple Scales in Managed Headwater Basins of Western Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Relationships between resident cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) and six hydrologic indices were investigated using correlation analysis in two experimental headwater catchments in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains of western Oregon. This investigation was to determine if characteristics of discharge explained inter-annual variability in trout abundance.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) The author attempted to assess the role of spatial scale and stream network location to see how they affected the ability to detect relationships between streamflow and cutthroat trout abundance.  She also explored ways to integrate spatial and temporal datasets in hydro-ecological studies.  The major professor was Arne E. Skaugset.},
	pages = {129 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii, geographic distribution, growth, Hinkle Creek, Hinkle Creek Paired Watersheds Study, hydrology, North Fork Hinkle Creek, sediments, South Fork Hinkle Creek, streamflow, temporal distribution, terrestrial vegetation, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/hm50tv21b},
	author = {Owens, Hazel L.}
}
@article {26976,
	title = {Dissolved oxygen and suspended particles regulate the benthic flux of iron from continental margins},
	journal = {Marine Chemistry},
	volume = {134-135},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012, Apr. 20},
	pages = {p.59-70},
	keywords = {dissolved oxygen, Eel River, iron, Pacific Ocean, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marchem.2012.03.003},
	author = {Homoky, William B. and Severmann, Silke and McManus, James and Berelson, William M. and Riedel, Timothy E and Statham, Peter J. and Mills, Rachel A.}
}
@article {26991,
	title = {Estimating vertebrate, benthic macroinvertebrate, and diatom taxa richness in raftable Pacific Northwest rivers for bioassessment purposes},
	journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
	volume = {184},
	number = {5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {In order to assess the biological diversity (richness of taxa) in Western rivers, the authors sampled multiple, randomly selected sites for each river.. They looked at aquatic vertebrates, aquatic macroinvertebrates and diatoms to determine the number of different species per site the average richness of species per river, and the range of numbers of species per river. The authors attempt to answer the question of how many sites should be sampled in order to properly estimate the biological richness of a large river, and along the way give a snapshot of the current state of the Umpqua and other rivers.},
	month = {2012, May},
	pages = {p.3185{\textendash}3198},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Chehalis River, chloride, diatoms, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, fishes, geology, John Day River, Malheur River, nitrogen, Okanogan River, sediments, Sprague River, sulfate, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Willamette River},
	doi = {10.1007/s10661-011-2181-9},
	author = {Hughes , Robert M. and Herlihy, Alan T. and Gerth, William J. and Pan, Yangdong}
}
@article {26961,
	title = {Methylation of Hg downstream from the Bonanza Hg mine, Oregon},
	journal = {Applied Geochemistry},
	volume = {27},
	number = {1},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The Bonanza mercury mine operated from the late nineteenth century until 1960.In this study, stream sediments, stream water and aquatic snails were tested in order to learn the types of highly toxic mercury compounds found in waters downstream from the mine.  Researchers were particularly interested in the presence of methylmercury, a water-soluble compound that is easily taken up by aquatic organisms. Researchers found elevated concentrations of mercury and methylmercury in Foster Creek, downstream from the Bonanza Mine.  Due to other natural sources of mercury and other mines in the area, however, elevated mercury levels in fish throughout the watershed cannot be directly ascribed to the Bonanza Mine.},
	month = {2012, Jan.},
	pages = {p.106-114},
	keywords = {Bachelor Creek, Calapooya Creek, Coon Creek, Cooper Creek Reservoir, Foster Creek, mercury, methylmercury, mining, Oldham Creek, Platt I Reservoir, sediments, Sutherlin Creek, toxicity, Umpqua River, water pollution},
	doi = {10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.09.019},
	author = {Gray, John E. and Hines, Mark E. and Krabbenhoft, David P. and Thoms, Bryn}
}
@article {27001,
	title = {Non-wadeable river bioassessment: spatial variation of benthic diatom assemblages in Pacific Northwest rivers, USA},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {684},
	number = {1},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Most bioassessment is confined to small, wadable streams. This article discusses the importance of assessing larger streams, and assessment methods focusing on benthic diatom assemblages. Lowland streams are contrasted with mountanous streams, and differences between rivers east and west of the Cascade Mountains are noted. The Umpqua River had more mountainous characteristics, and had similarities to east-side streams. The authors note that, while high nutrient concentrations were found in the mainstem Umpqua River, they were diluted after the North Umpqua River joined the mainstem.},
	pages = {p.241-260},
	keywords = {Achnanthidium minutissimum, diatoms, ecosystem health, Epithemia sorex Kutzing, nitrogen, North Umpqua River, phosphorus, sediments, species list, sulfate, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-011-0990-z},
	author = {Pan, Yangdong and Hughes , Robert M. and Herlihy, Alan T. and Kaufmann, Philip R.}
}
@article {37031,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2012 Integrated Report},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2012/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {26971,
	title = {A terrestrial organic matter depocenter on a high-energy margin: The Umpqua River system, Oregon},
	journal = {Continental Shelf Research},
	volume = {39-40},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This article explores offshore deposition from the Umpqua River.},
	month = {2012, May 15},
	pages = {p.78-91},
	keywords = {organic matter, Pacific Ocean, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.csr.2012.04.002},
	author = {Hastings, Roxanne H. and Goni, M. A. and Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Borgeld, J. C.}
}
@article {26941,
	title = {Channel change and bed-material transport in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2011-5041},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Concerns about gravel mining led to this examination of channel change and transport of streambed material. Mapped channels and estimated fluctuations in bed-materials. Maps, color photographs. Contrasts historical maps with aerial photographs to show a series of changes in channel gravel bars over time.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {flooding, geology, history, human impacts, hydrology, logging, mining, sediment data, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5041/pdf/sir20115041.pdf},
	author = {Wallick, J. Rose and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Anderson, Scott W. and Keith, Mackenzie and Cannon, Charles and Risley, John C.}
}
@article {26891,
	title = {Coherence of river and ocean conditions along the US West Coast during storms},
	journal = {Continental Shelf Research},
	volume = {31},
	number = {7-8},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Studies deposition of sediments onto the continental shelf in four rivers, and how ocean and weather conditions affect deposition.},
	month = {2011, May 15},
	pages = {p.749-805},
	keywords = {climate, Eel River, flooding, Salinas River, Santa Clara River, sediment data, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.csr.2011.01.012},
	author = {Kniskern, Tara A. and Warrick, Jonathan A. and Farnsworth, Katherine L. and Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Go{\~n}, Miguel A.}
}
@mastersthesis {26886,
	title = {A Terrestrial Organic Matter Depocenter on a High-Energy Margin Adjacent to a Low-Sediment-Yield River:  the Umpqua River Margin, Oregon},
	year = {2011},
	note = {What happens when sediments from the Umpqua River are deposited in the ocean? The answer to this question for the Umpqua and other rivers is important to understanding the global carbon cycle.  Although the author of this thesis thought at first that the Umpqua{\textquoteright}s sediments would be widely dispersed by ocean action, she learned that instead, they are concentrated in one location, which she terms "a mid-shelf depocenter."  Despite the energies of ocean tides and currents, this area is not swept clean, and sediments continue to accumulate.  The author finds evidence that "suggests that other low-sediment-yield rivers may also create depocenters." (p.47)},
	pages = {96 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {continental shelf, geology, hydrology, organic carbon, sediment data, sediments, theses, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42nb738},
	author = {Hastings, Roxanne H.}
}
@article {26871,
	title = {Wolf Creek Monitoring [PowerPoint presentation]},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Presented at The Oregon Water Conference, May 24-25, 2011, Corvallis, OR.},
	keywords = {amphibians, aquatic ecosystems, aquatic invertebrates, Case Knife Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, geography, geology, habitat restoration, habitats, Little Wolf Creek, Miner Creek, North Umpqua River, Rader Creek, sediments, water quality, water temperature, Wolf Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/8910jv37k},
	author = {Dammann, Daniel}
}
@article {26856,
	title = {Channel change and bed-material transport in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	volume = {no.2010-1314},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Concerns about gravel mining led to this examination of channel change and transport of streambed material. Mapped channels and estimated fluctuations in bed-materials. Maps, color photographs. Nice historical detail.},
	pages = {178 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {flooding, geology, history, human impacts, hydrology, logging, mining, sediment data, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1314/pdf/ofr20101314.pdf},
	author = {Wallick, J. Rose and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Anderson, Scott W. and Keith, Mackenzie and Cannon, Charles and Risley, John C.}
}
@article {26816,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2010 Integrated Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2010/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {26786,
	title = {Rupture area and displacement of past Cascadia great earthquakes from coastal coseismic subsidence},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin.},
	volume = {122},
	number = {11-12},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Coastal marshes record a 6500 yr history of coseismic displacements in great earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone. We compiled estimates of coseismic displacement for past megathrust events based on correlations with megathrust-triggered turbidites, and estimated megathrust slip based on comparisons of marsh displacements with dislocation model predictions." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2010, Nov.},
	pages = {p.2079-2096},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1130/B30108.1},
	author = {Leonard, Lucinda J. and Currie, Claire A. and Mazzotti, Stephane and Hyndman, Roy D.}
}
@mastersthesis {26791,
	title = {Short-Term Relationship of Timber Management and Pacific Giant Salamander Populations, and the Response of Larval Stream Amphibian to Predators under Differing Sediment Levels},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Over the last 30 years forest management practices have changed substantially, yet little work examines how modern forest management relates to the abundance ordensity of stream amphibians. I examined the influences of contemporary forest practices on Pacific giant salamanders as part of the Hinkle Creek paired watershedstudy." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {97 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {College of Forestry, Dept. of Forest Ecosystems and Society},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Coastal giant salamander = Dicamptodon tenebrosus, geographic distribution, Hinkle Creek, Hinkle Creek Study, human impacts, logging, predation, sediments, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, water quality},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gf06g712v},
	author = {Leuthold, Niels C.}
}
@book {26851,
	title = {Umpqua Basin Agricultural Water Quality Management Area Plan},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Earlier and subsequent related reports may be found at the Oregon State Library website where this report is held..},
	pages = {42 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Agriculture},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Agriculture},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {agriculture, pesticides, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A28658},
	author = {Umpqua Basin Local Advisors Committee, and Oregon. Dept. of Agriculture,}
}
@article {52396,
	title = {Site Management and Monitoring Plan (SMMP) for the Umpqua River Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Sites, OR },
	year = {2009},
	note = {"Section 102 of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act Ocean Dredge Material Disposal (ODMD) Sites"},
	month = {2009, Apr.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bathymetry, dredging, environmental law and policy, geography, harbors, navigation, pollution, ports, sediments, topography, Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-08/documents/r10-_umpqua_smmp_2009.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region 10,}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {26656,
	title = {Habitat selection influences sex distribution, morphology, tissue biochemistry, and parasite load of juvenile coho salmon in the West Fork Smith River, Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {137},
	number = {6},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Surveyed juvenile coho salmon in the summers of 2004-2005 in the West Fork of the Smith River.  Females preferred upper, cooler waters, while males tended to congregate in the warmer lower reach. Females tended to be more robust and better endurance swimmers.  Both groups had heavy parasite burdens.  "We show for the first time that there are sex differences in habitat distribution and the endurance swimming ability of juvenile coho salmon. We also found a high prevalence of multiple tissue-specific parasites in all fish in the West Fork Smith River. Despite similar genotypes, fish in the upper reach had deeper bodies, higher condition factors, and blood lipids, regardless of sex."  (p.1587)},
	pages = {p.1571-1590},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dissolved oxygen, feeding behavior, geology, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, natural resource management, parasites, precipitation, sediments, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T07-138.1},
	author = {Rodnick, Kenneth J. and St.-Hilaire, Sophie and Battiprolu, Pavan K. and Seiler, Steven M. and Kent, Michael L. and Powell, Madison S. and Ebersole, Joseph L.}
}
@article {51266,
	title = {Macroinvertebrate Report: Oregon Coast Coho Evolutionarily Significant Unit (2006-2007):  Final Report},
	year = {2008},
	note = {One way to measure a stream{\textquoteright}s health is to count the aquatic insects in it.  {\textquotedblleft}This report summarizes macroinvertebrate data collected in cooperation with the ODFW in the twenty-one independent coho populations units from 2006-2007. These data were collected by ODFW crews and analyzed by ODEQ staff. Biological integrity, temperature stress and fine sediment stress were evaluated for each of the twenty-one population units.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)   There are good data here.  },
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division,},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, ecosystem health, insects, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, sediment data, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200902091133141/},
	author = {Hubler, Shannon and Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division, and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@mastersthesis {26576,
	title = {Patterns of Coastal Cutthroat Trout Survival in Two Headwater Stream Networks},
	year = {2007},
	note = {"The goal of the present study was to document seasonal variation in survival of coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) in two headwater stream networks over a 3-year period." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {70 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii, geographic distribution, growth, Hinkle Creek, hydrology, North Fork Hinkle Creek, sediments, South Fork Hinkle Creek, temporal distribution, terrestrial vegetation, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/bz60cz90r},
	author = {Berger, Aaron M.}
}
@book {26631,
	title = {Upper and Lower Steamboat Creek Watershed Analysis : Iteration 1.1},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Formerly available online. Should be obtainable from the Umpqua National Forest.},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {25 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {Big Bend Creek, Buster Creek, Cedar Creek, erosion, forest fires, geology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Rock Creek, logging, North Umpqua River, Reynolds Creek, sediments, Steamboat Creek, terrestrial vegetation, water quality},
	author = {Umpqua National Forest. Timber Planning Team, and U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District,}
}
@article {26541,
	title = {Ecological Condition of the Estuaries of Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {EPA-910-R-06-001},
	year = {2006},
	note = {For the layperson, this is an overview that does not go into any detail on specific estuaries. Problem locations are marked with colored dots on a map and are not labelled. This deliberate lack of specificity on EPA{\textquoteright}s part is baffling and disappointing.},
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Office of Environmental Assessment},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {biodegradation, carbon, dissolved oxygen, ecosystem health, estuaries, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, invasive species, nitrogen, pesticides, phosphorus, sediments, species composition, species list, toxicity, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://archive.epa.gov/emap/archive-emap/web/html/eceow.html},
	author = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X. Office of Environmental Assessment,}
}
@article {26371,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast, Part 1: Rapid Assessment Method},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Produced for the Coos Watershed Association, Oregon Department of State Lands, and U.S.E.P.A.-Region 10." Outlines a method for assessing the conditions of Oregon coastal wetlands and estuaries. Short bibliography, with a more extensive bibliography in part 2 of this handbook. Many color photographs of Oregon wetlands.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, general, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14026},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@book {26376,
	title = {Jordan/Alder Watershed Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions, prioritized by potential benefit to salmonids, in the Jordan-Alder Creek subbasin of the South Umpqua River near Canyonville. Numerous color photographs and colored maps.},
	month = {2006 Feb},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, erosion, flooding, habitat restoration, hydrography, hydrology, Jordan-Alder Creek, land ownership, landslides, logging, mining, sediments, South Umpqua River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/g445ck33t},
	author = {Barnes \& Associates Inc., and Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, and Geyer, Nancy and Land and Water Environmental Services Inc., and Partnership for the Umpqua Rivers,}
}
@book {26511,
	title = {Lower Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Bear Creek, Butler Creek, Charlotte Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, Dean Creek, demographics, dissolved oxygen, Dry Creek, erosion, Fischer Creek, fishes, flooding, forest fires, Franklin Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Hakki Creek, Harvey Creek, history, hydrography, hydrology, Johnson Creek, Koepke Slough, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Luder Creek, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, Oar Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Scholfield Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Winchester Creek, Wind Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf6/1339723394497/LowerUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26516,
	title = {Middle Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Beaver Creek, Butler Creek, Cedar Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, demographics, dissolved oxygen, erosion, fishes, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, Golden Creek, Grubbe Creek, habitat restoration, Hart Creek, history, House Creek, Hurd Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Mill Creek, logging, Lutsinger Creek, mining, nitrogen, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Paradise Creek, Patterson Creek, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Purdy Creek, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Sawyer Creek, Scott Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Weatherly Creek, Wells Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf7/1339723516703/MiddleUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26521,
	title = {Mill Creek Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"This assessment of the Mill Creek subbasin of the lower Umpqua near Scottsburg is the product of a collaborative effort between the UBWC, E\&S, and watershed residents, landowners, and stakeholders. Chapters include introduction, past conditions, current conditions, current trends and potential future conditions, action plan, and references. Copious tables, figures, and maps summarize data collections." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2006, May},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Bear Camp Creek, birds, Brush Creek, Buck Creek, Bull Canyon Creek, Camp Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, flooding, Footlog Creek, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, history, Hound Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Camp Creek, logging, Loon Lake, Matson Creek, Mill Creek, mining, Otter Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pheasant Creek, Salander Creek, sediments, Shade Creek, Sock Creek, Soup Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Surprise Creek, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, Tom Fool Creek, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=681.xml},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26546,
	title = {Rock Creek Region Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. },
	month = {2006},
	pages = {258 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.?]},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Blackjack Creek, Bluff Creek, bob Creek, Brouse Creek, Canton Creek, Chilcoot Creek, climate, Cobble Creek, Comley Creek, Cougar Creek, dams, dissolved oxygen, East Fork Rock Creek, East Pass Creek, erosion, Fairview Creek, flooding, forest fires, Frances Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Harrington Creek, Hipower Creek, history, Honey Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, McComas Creek, Mellow Moon Creek, Middle North Umpqua River, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, No Man Creek, North Umpqua River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Pass Creek, pH data, precipitation, Rock Creek, Scared Man Creek, sediments, Stony Creek, Surprise Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Trapper Creek, Wapiti Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, water use, Williams Creek, Wolverine Creek, ZigZag Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf4/1339723697083/RockCreekArea.zip},
	author = {Winn, Lisa A.}
}
@article {26506,
	title = {Upper Umpqua River Watershed Assessment: Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"This assessment of the upper Umpqua subbasin is the product of a collaborative effort between the UBWC, E\&S, and watershed residents, landowners, and stakeholders. Chapters include introduction, past conditions, current conditions, current trends and potential future conditions, action plan, and references. Copious tables, figures, and maps summarize data collections." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {154 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Bear Creek, birds, Bottle Creek, Brads Creek, Camp Creek, Case Knife Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cougar Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Doe Creek, erosion, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Heddin Creek, history, Hubbard Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Canyon Creek, Little Wolf Creek, logging, Lost Creek, Martin Creek, McGee Creek, Mehi Creek, Mill Creek, Miner Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Rader Creek, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Steve Creek, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, Turkey Creek, Upper Umpqua River, Waggoner Creek, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Williams Creek, Wolf Creek, Yellow Creek},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=682.xml},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry, Inc.,}
}
@mastersthesis {26286,
	title = {The Ecological Legacy of Indian Burning Practices in Southwestern Oregon},
	year = {2005},
	note = {This interesting and wide-ranging dissertation contrasts Native American landscape management practices such as frequent, low-intensity fires with contemporary, densely-spaced  monoculture forest plantations. The 2002 Apple and Tiller Complex fires are also considered. Color illustrations.},
	pages = {181 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Forest Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Black Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clover Creek, erosion, forest fires, human impacts, Little River, logging, Native Americans, North Umpqua River, paleosciences, sediments, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/js956k02v},
	author = {Carloni, Kenneth R.}
}
@book {26361,
	title = {Final Environmental Impact Statement: Lemolo Watershed Projects, Diamond Lake Ranger District, Umpqua National Forest},
	year = {2005},
	note = {This document identifies alternatives for "timber harvest, road construction and reconstruction, fuels reduction, wildlife enhancement, soil restoration, road decommissioning, managed stand improvement, and noxious weed treatment on the Matrix land allocation of the Lemolo Fifth Level Watershed..." (from the Abstract)  Color photographs, colored maps.},
	month = {2005, Feb.},
	pages = {411 p.},
	publisher = {[U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region]},
	organization = {[U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region]},
	chapter = {411 pp.},
	address = {[Idleyld Park, Or.] },
	keywords = {Bradley Creek, erosion, Lake Creek, landslides, Lemolo Reservoir, logging, Maidu Lake, natural resource management, North Umpqua River, sediments, terrestrial vegetation, Thirsty Creek},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924094670779\&view=1up\&seq=5},
	author = {Umpqua National Forest. Diamond Lake Ranger District,}
}
@article {26261,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast - Part 2:  Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A80477},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {26266,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast - Part 3 Wetland Profiles of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds and Estuaries},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Bibliography is with the 2nd volume of this handbook, "Oregon Tidal Wetland Functions Literature Review \& Data." This volume summarizes the state of tidal and non-tidal wetlands on the Oregon Coast. Looks at potential stressors, water quality. Gives detailed descriptions of 16 wetlands in the Umpqua River Estuary. The wetlands were assessed in 2003. Tidal wetlands make up about16\% of the Umpqua River Estuary.  },
	pages = {89 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, Barretts Landing, birds, Bolon Island, Dean Creek, East Gardiner, estuarine dynamics, flooding, Fred Wahl Marine: Scholfield Slough, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, Steamboat Island, terrestrial mammals, The Point, tidal processes, Umpqua River estuary, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A80478},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R. and Larsen, Jennifer and Scranton, Russell}
}
@book {26351,
	title = {Steamboat Creek Watershed Restoration Project Environmental Assessment},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Examines ways to improve fish habitat by improving logging road situation in the Umpqua National Forest:  decommissioning roads, improving roads, stabilizing slopes, removing culverts or increasing their size, adding wood to streams, and so forth.  Colored maps. },
	month = {2005},
	pages = {39 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {Big Bend Creek, erosion, habitat restoration, habitats, Horse Heaven Creek, logging, North Umpqua River, Reynolds Creek, sediments, Steamboat Creek, Umpqua National Forest},
	author = {U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District, and Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@article {26276,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Prioritization for the Smith River Watershed: Umpqua River Estuary of Oregon},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Oregon Coastal Program - Newport Field Office." The study uses ecological factors "to rank sites for both conservation and resotration."  Colored maps. },
	pages = {69 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, archeology, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, history, human impacts, land use, marsh restoration, natural resource management, Oncorhynchus spp., sediments, terrestrial vegetation, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6969z5180},
	author = {Brophy, Laura (Green Point Consulting) and So, Khemarith}
}
@article {26271,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Prioritization for the Umpqua River Estuary},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Oregon Coastal Program - Newport Field Office." The study uses ecological factors "to rank sites for both conservation and resotration."  Colored maps.},
	pages = {84 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, archeology, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, history, human impacts, land use, marsh restoration, natural resource management, Oncorhynchus spp., sediments, terrestrial vegetation, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/xd07gz458},
	author = {Brophy, Laura and So, Khemarith}
}
@article {26231,
	title = {Water Quality Restoration Plan: Umpqua River Basin, South Umpqua Subbasin, Middle Cow Creek},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Watershed restoration plan. Stream temperature is the major issue for this watershed. Colored maps, tables.},
	pages = {45 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, Dad{\textquoteright}s Creek, flooding, Fortune Branch Creek, habitat restoration, human impacts, landslides, logging, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, mining, natural resource management, Quines Creek, Riffle Creek, sediments, Skull Creek, South Umpqua River, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, water temperature, Windy Creek, Wood Creek, Woodford Creek},
	url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1\&type=pdf\&doi=f5647783e7fa427d5ddd0f1b1d2f435784e21af8},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Medford District Office,}
}
@article {26076,
	title = {BLM Addendum for Lower North Umpqua Watershed Assessment:  Fifth Field Watershed},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Discusses management of 5,780 acres of land in the Lower North Umpqua River watershed that is managed for multiple uses. },
	month = {2003, Jul.},
	pages = {51 p.},
	keywords = {Bradley Creek, Clover Creek (North Umpqua River), Copper Creek, Dixon Creek, endangered species, erosion, flooding, French Creek, habitat restoration, Huntley Creek, hydrography, hydrology, invasive species, landslides, logging, Lower North Umpqua River, Oak Creek, Rock Creek, sediments, Short Creek, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, Sutherlin Creek, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5h73q2150},
	author = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior.  Bureau of Land Management,}
}
@book {26056,
	title = {Calapooya Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. Color photographs.},
	month = {2003 Jul.},
	pages = {204 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {204 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, Bachelor Creek, bacteria, Banks Creek, Burke Creek, Cabin Creek, Calapooya Creek, climate, Coon Creek, Cooper Creek, copper, erosion, Field Creek, flooding, forest fires, Foster Creek, Gassy Creek, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, Hinkle Creek, history, Hog Creek, hydrography, hydrology, iron, land ownership, landslides, lead, logging, manganese, Marsh Creek, mercury, mining, Norris Creek, Norton Creek, Oldham Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Polloc Creek, Salt Creek, sediments, South Umpqua River, Sutherlin, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Umpqua pikeminnow = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Williams Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/c821gq51h},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@article {83255,
	title = {Coastal Oregon Riparian Silviculture Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document is designed to provide guidance for active restoration by riparian planting, from determining where and when it is needed to assessing the planting project. It is not a {\textquoteleft}cook book{\textquoteright} approach with prescribe recipes, but more describes options and considerations for a variety of situations{\textquotedblright} (p.4) Interesting case studies. Color illustrations.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {100 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {Ecological health, erosion, forestry, human impacts, introduced species, land use, landslides, logging, Riparian aareas, sediments, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:16479/datastream/OBJ/view },
	author = {Massingill, Chris and Coos Watershed Association (Or), and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, and Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds,}
}
@book {26046,
	title = {Lower Cow Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. Color photographs.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {207 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {207 pp.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Beatty Creek, Buck Creek, Catching Creek, Cattle Creek, Cedar Gulch Creek, climate, Council Creek, Darby Creek, Doe Creek, erosion, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, history, HUC 17100302, hydrology, Iron Mountain Creek, Jerry Creek, land ownership, landslides, Little Dads Creek, Live Oak Creek, logging, Lower Cow Creek, Martin Creek, Middle Creek, mining, Mitchell Creek, Oregon, Pacific lamprey=Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., Peavine Creek, Riddle, Russell Creek, Salt Creek, sediments, Shoestring Creek, South Fork Middle Creek, South Umpqua River, Squaw Creek, Table Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Umpqua pikeminnow = Ptychocheilus umpquae, Union Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/b5644x34z},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26021,
	title = {Lower North Umpqua Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions in the Lower North Umpqua River subbasin of the North Umpqua River. Numerous colored maps. },
	month = {2003},
	pages = {201 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {201 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Bradley Creek, climate, Clover Creek (North Umpqua River), copper, Copper Creek, dams, demographics, Dixon Creek, erosion, flooding, French Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, hatcheries, history, Huntley Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, lead, logging, Lower North Umpqua River, manganese, mercury, mining, nickel, nutrients, Oak Creek, Oregon, Rock Creek, sediments, Short Creek, Sutherlin, Sutherlin Creek, terrestrial vegetation, tourism, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, zinc},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/k643b619h},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26031,
	title = {Lower South Umpqua Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {"Prepared for the Umpqua Basin Watershed Council, Roseburg, Oregon." This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous colored maps.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {187 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {187 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, cadmium, Callahan Creek, Champagne Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chlorine, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deer Creek, Doemer Creek, Elgarose Creek, erosion, flooding, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, history, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, landslides, logging, Lower South Umpqua River, Marsters Creek, mining, Newton Creek, Oregon, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Parrott Creek, Roberts Creek, Roseburg, sediments, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Stockler Creek, Sylman Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Willow Creek, Winston},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/hq37vt464},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26026,
	title = {Middle South Umpqua Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {"Prepared for the Umpqua Basin Watershed Council, Roseburg, Oregon" This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous colored maps.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {185 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {185 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, ammonia, bacteria, Barrett Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, erosion, flooding, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, history, hydrography, hydrology, Judd Creek, Kent Creek, land ownership, landslides, Lane Creek, logging, Middle South Umpqua River, mining, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Porter Creek, Rice Creek, Richardson Creek, sediments, South Umpqua River, Squaw Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Van Dyne Creek, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Willis Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/hd76s502f},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26061,
	title = {Myrtle Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. Color photographs.},
	month = {2003 Jun.},
	pages = {181 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {181 pp.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, ammonia, arsenic, bacteria, Ben Branch, Big Lick, Bilger Creek, Buck Fork, cadmium, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, copper, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, erosion, eutrophication, flooding, forest fires, Frozen Creek, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, Harrison Young Brook, Heath Creek, hydrography, hydrology, iron, Johnson Creek, Lally Creek, land ownership, landslides, lead, Lee Creek, Letitia Creek, Little Lick, logging, Long Wiley Creek, Louis Creek, mercury, mining, Myrtle Creek, North Myrtle Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), phosphorus, Riser Creek, School Hollow, sediments, Slide Creek, South Myrtle Creek, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Umpqua pikeminnow = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Weaver Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/df65vd58t},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26016,
	title = {Olalla / Lookingglass Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {The introduction provides a general description of the watershed in terms of its natural and human-made features, ownership and current land uses, and the communities within the watershed. Information in Sections 1.2 and 1.3 were compiled from the following documents: The Oregon Watershed Assessment Manual, the Olalla / Lookingglass Watershed Analysis, and the Middle South Umpqua Watershed Analysis. Additional information is from the following sources{\textquoteright} databases: The Oregon Climate Service, the US Census Bureau, and the Douglas County Assessor.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {208 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Berry Creek, Bushnell Creek, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, flooding, general ecosystem description, geology, hatcheries, history, hydrology, landslides, logging, Lookingglass Creek, McNabb Creek, mining, Muns Creek, nitrate-nitrite, nutrient cycles, Olalla Creek, Porter Creek, salmonid species, sediments, Shields Creek, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Thompson Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Wildcat Creek, Winston},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/f7623j22p},
	author = {DeVore, Matt B and Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26066,
	title = {South Umpqua River Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. Color photographs.},
	month = {2003, Nov.},
	pages = {206 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {206 pp.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, ammonia, Beals Creek, Bland Branch, Canyon Creek, chlorine, climate, Coffee Creek, Comer Branch, Corn Creek, Days Creek, erosion, Fate Creek, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, Hatchet Creek, history, hydrography, hydrology, Jordan Creek, land ownership, landslides, Lick Creek, logging, May Creek, mining, Morgan Creek, Myrtle Creek, O{\textquoteright}Shea Creek, Oregon, Pacific lamprey=Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., Packard Creek, Packard Gulch, Poole Creek, Riddle, sediments, Shiveley Creek, Slate Creek, South Umpqua River, St. John Creek, Stinger Creek, Stouts Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Turkey Creek, Umpqua chub=Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace=Rhinicthys cataractae, Umpqua pikeminnow=Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey=Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Wood Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/3t945w89w},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26036,
	title = {Tiller Region Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. },
	month = {2003},
	pages = {197 p,},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {197 pp.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Beaver Creek, Brownie Creek, Budd Creek, Burnt Creek, Callahan Creek, climate, Deadman Creek, Diamond Creek, Dompler Creek, Drew Creek, Dumont Creek, Elk Creek, erosion, Flat Creek, flooding, forest fires, Francis Creek, general ecosystem description, Grower Creek, habitat restoration, HUC 17100302, hydrology, Jackson Creek, Jacques Creek, Joe Hall Creek, land ownership, landslides, logging, mining, Pacific lamprey=Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., Pipestone Creek, Salt Creek, Sam Creek, Schultz Creek, sediments, South Umpqua, Straight Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Tiller Region, Tom Creek, Umpqua chub=Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Umpqua dace=Rhinicthys cataractae, Umpqua pikeminnow=Ptychocheilus umpquae, water quality, water temperature, Western brook lamprey=Lampetra richardsoni, Winters Creek, Zinc Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/xk81jr168},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26041,
	title = {Upper Cow Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps.},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {162 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {162 pp.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Applegate Creek, Beaver Creek, climate, Copper Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devil Creek, Dismal Creek, erosion, flooding, forest fires, French Creek, general ecosystem description, Granite Creek, habitat restoration, history, HUC 17100302, hydrography, hydrology, Jack Creek, land ownership, landslides, logging, Maple Creek, McGinnis Creek, Meadow Creek, mercury, mining, Negro Creek, sculpin = Cottus sp., sediments, Snow Creek, South Umpqua, Speckled dace = Rhinicthys osculus, Sugar Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Upper Cow Creek, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation, White Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/tb09jb580},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {26051,
	title = {West Fork Cow Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. },
	month = {2003, Nov.},
	pages = {147 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	chapter = {147 pp.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Bear Creek, Black Creek, Bobbly Creek, Boliver Creek, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk Valley Creek, erosion, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, Goat Trail Creek, Gold Mountain Creek, Grant Creek, habitat restoration, Hayes Creek, history, Honeysuckle Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Jacob Creek, land ownership, landslides, logging, mining, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Panther Creek, sculpin = Cottus sp., sediments, Slide Creek, Slotted Pen Creek, South Umpqua River, Speckled dace = Rhinicthys osculus, Stanley Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sweat Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, Walker Creek, Wallace Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, West Fork Cow Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kg871},
	author = {Geyer, Nancy A.}
}
@book {25971,
	title = {Middle Cow Creek Watershed Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2002},
	note = {The Middle Cow Creek Watershed Assessment process has been contributed to by a group of local landowners. The group met fifteen times to review data about their watershed going into the document and portions of the watershed assessment. Members of the Middle Cow Creek landowner group represented private landowners, private industrial timber companies, rural residents, the City of Glendale, the Bureau of Land Management Medford District (BLM), the Oregon Department of Forestry, the UBWC, and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ).},
	month = {2002, Apr.},
	pages = {106 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, Dad{\textquoteright}s Creek, flooding, Fortune Branch Creek, habitat restoration, human impacts, landslides, logging, Marbled murrelet = Brachyramphus marmoratus, mining, natural resource management, Quines Creek, Riffle Creek, sediments, Skull Creek, South Umpqua River, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, water temperature, Windy Creek, Wood Creek, Woodford Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/vq27zt58p},
	author = {Kincaid, Heidi}
}
@book {25851,
	title = {Copeland-Calf Watershed Analysis},
	year = {2001},
	note = {In 2 volumes. Volume 2 is appendices.},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, Diamond Lake Ranger District, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, Diamond Lake Ranger District, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {Calf Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Copeland Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, East Fork Copeland Creek, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, logging, Middle North Umpqua River, nitrogen, North Umpqua River, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water temperature},
	author = {Diamond Lake Ranger District, and U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District, and Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25856,
	title = {Little River Watershed TMDL},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Gives total maximum daily loads (TDMLs) for the Little River Watershed. A nicely detailed report. In addition to the usual tables, gives additional information such as aquatic insect richness for stream segments and a tally of landslides.  Recommends restorative actions. Colored maps, charts and tables.},
	month = {2001, Dec.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Environmental Quality},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Environmental Quality},
	chapter = {119 p.},
	address = {[Portland, Or]},
	keywords = {a tributary of the Little River, Black Creek, Bond Creek, Boulder Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clover Creek, Cuttus Creek, Emile Creek, Engels Creek, erosion, Evarts Creek, Fall Creek, Flat Rock Branch, habitat restoration, Hemlock Creek, hydrology, Jim Creek, landslides, Little Creek, Little River, Little Taft Creek, logging, Mill Creek, Negro Creek, North Umpqua River, pH data, Plusfour Creek, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, White Rock Creek, Wolf Creek},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A34987},
	author = {Heberling, Paul and Lindberg, Bibbi and Umpqua National Forest, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management, and Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@book {25906,
	title = {Little River Watershed TMDL.  Appendix C : Water Quality Restoration Plan : Umpqua Basin Little River Watershed},
	year = {2001},
	month = {2001, Dec.},
	keywords = {Black Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clover Creek, Eggleston Creek, Emile Creek, erosion, Flat Rock Creek, forest fires, geology, habitats, HUC$\#$ 1710030111, hydrography, Jim Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little River, logging, North Umpqua River, pH data, sediments, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A34990},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District, and U.S. Forest Service. Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25911,
	title = {Little River Watershed TMDL.  Appendix DEF:  [TMDL Implementation Plan]},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Implementation plans for agricultural water quality {D}, non-Federal forest lands [E], and the Oregon Dept. of Transportation},
	month = {2001},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Black Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clover Creek, Eggleston Creek, Emile Creek, environmental law and policy, erosion, Flat Rock Creek, geology, habitats, HUC$\#$ 1710030111, hydrography, Jim Creek, land ownership, land use, Little River, North Umpqua River, pH data, sediments, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A34991},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District, and U.S. Forest Service. Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25916,
	title = {Middle North Umpqua Watershed Analysis:  Version 1.0},
	year = {2001},
	note = {The full Middle North Umpqua watershed analysis can be accessed from the Forest Service website.},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alder Creek, amphibians, Apple Creek, arsenic, Bachelor Creek, birds, Bogus Creek, Burnt Creek, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cougar Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dissolved oxygen, Dog Creek, erosion, Fairview Creek, Fairy Creek, Fall Creek, Fisher Creek, forest fires, Fox Creek, habitat restoration, habitats, human impacts, introduced species, Jack Creek, John Creek, landslides, Limpy Creek, Limpy Rock Research Natural Area, logging, molluscs, natural resource management, North Umpqua River, Panther Creek, pH data, phosphorus, Redman Creek, reptiles, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Swamp Creek, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, Thunder Creek, Timber Creek, water quality, water temperature, Williams Creek, Wright Creek},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/umpqua/landmanagement/planning/?cid=stelprdb5335945},
	author = {U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District, and Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25926,
	title = {Sutherlin Creek Watershed Assessment},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Douglas County Library System has this},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	organization = {Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {[Salem, Or.?]},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cooper Creek, Cooper Creek Reservoir, copper, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Denley Reservoir, erosion, flooding, forest fires, Fraser Canyon Creek, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, history, hydrography, hydrology, iron, land ownership, landslides, lead, logging, manganese, mercury, mining, North Umpqua River, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sutherlin, Sutherlin Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	author = {Whiting, Allan}
}
@book {25791,
	title = {Biological Opinion: Formal Section 7 Consultation on the Boulder, Donegam, Rumble/Irish and Upland Road-Related Restoration Projects, the Dumont Creek Instream and Riparian Restoration Project, and Renewal of the North Umpqua Watercraft Operations and ...},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Repair of roads to prevent erosion and improve habitat along streams. Renewal of fishing guide permits. Full title:  Biological Opinion: Formal Section 7 Consultation on the Boulder, Donegam, Rumble/Irish and Upland Road-Related Restoration Projects, the Dumont Creek Instream and Riparian Restoration Project, and Renewal of the North Umpqua Watercraft Operations and Fishing Guide Permits, Umpqua National Forest, Oregon.},
	month = {2000, Oct.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dumont Creek, erosion, habitat restoration, North Umpqua River, recreational fisheries, sediments},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/4j03d404n},
	author = {National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Region,}
}
@article {25826,
	title = {South River Watershed Restoration Environmental Assessment},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Proposes watershed restoration projects in the Lower Cow Creek, Myrtle Creek, Olalla-Lookingglass, South Umpqua River, and Upper Middle Fork Coquille fifth-field watersheds. Includes replacing thirteen large culverts, tree-lining or placement of in-stream structures along approximately four miles of stream channels, diversion of the creek away from the toe of a severely eroding portion of stream bank on Dry Creek, and road decommissioning for hydrological recovery and reduction of sediment input into aquatic systems.},
	pages = {64 p.},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {Bingham Creek, Canyon Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Days Creek, depleted populations, Dry Creek, erosion, flooding, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, invasive species, landslides, Live Oak Creek, logging, Lookingglass Creek, Lower Cow Creek, Myrtle Creek, Olalla Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Riddle Creek, Russel Creek, sediments, Shields Creek, soils, South Umpqua River, species list, St. John Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Stouts Creek, Suicide Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Thompson Creek, Umpqua chub = Oregonichthys kalawatseti, Union Creek, Upper Middle Fork Coquille River, Weaver Creek},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/7751},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office,}
}
@article {76991,
	title = {Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon.  Amendment 14 to the  Pacific Coast Salmon Plan},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  At head of title: Appendix A. This guide was updated in 2014:  https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/  },
	pages = {146 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, dredging, environmental law and policy, erosion, habitats, human impacts, irrigation, life history information, logging, mining, N. Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Rogue River, S. Umpqua River, sediments, Siletz Yaquina River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Umpqua River, water pollution, water temperature, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca},
	author = {Pacific Fishery Management Council}
}
@book {25736,
	title = {Middle/Lower Steamboat Creek Watershed Analysis:  Version 1.0},
	year = {1999},
	note = {2 volumes. Colored maps.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Big Bend Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deep Creek, erosion, forest fires, geology, history, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, mining, North Umpqua River, Peregrine falcon = Falco peregrinus, Reynolds Creek, Roosevelt elk = Cervus canadensis roosevelti, sediments, Singe Creek, species list, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, Steamboat Creek, Steelhead Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Townsend{\textquoteright}s big-eared bat = Corynorhinus townsendii, water quality},
	url = {http://docs.streamnetlibrary.org/StreamNet_References/ORsn52241.pdf},
	author = {U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District, and Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25671,
	title = {Major-ion, nutrient, and trace-element concentrations in the Steamboat Creek Basin, Oregon, 1996},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report},
	number = {98-4105},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"This report presents the concentrations of major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in water and bottom sediments collected in the four-tributaries during the low-flow condition of September 9-13, 1996." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {31 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {a tributary of Steamboat Creek, antimony, arsenic, cadmium, City Creek, copper, dissolved oxygen, Horse Heaven Creek, hydrology, iron, lead, mercury, North Umpqua River, organic carbon, pH data, sediments, selenium, silver, Singe Creek, Steamboat Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, zinc},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/nz806349h},
	author = {Rinella, Frank A. and U.S. Geological Survey, and U.S. Forest Service, and Douglas County (Or.),}
}
@article {25636,
	title = {Myrtle Creek:  Flood Hazard Mitigation Plan},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"Floods and accompanying landslides represent the most common and best known of the natural hazard threats in Myrtle Creek. . .  The topography and geology of the Umpqua River Basin are conducive to runoff, and peak flows on many of the tributaries occur within hours of the passage of weather fronts. Historically, the highest flows usually occur during the period from November through March as a result of the heavy rains augmented by snow melt. Localized flooding in Myrtle Creek occurs on a semi-annual basis and often affects the safety of property and/or life as does major flooding events." (p.10) "The purpose of this plan is to provide hazard mitigation recommendations in light of the recentdisaster events in Myrtle Creek and the State of Oregon..." (p.11) Includes a review of the 1996 floods.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	address = {City of Myrtle Creek (Or.)},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, landslides, Myrtle Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, sediments, South Umpqua River},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/3998},
	author = {Myrtle Creek (Or.), and Umpqua Regional Council of Governments,}
}
@article {25601,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Final 1998 Water Quality Limited Streams - 303(d) List},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {algae, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/1998rpt.pdf},
	author = {Center for Environmental Education and Information,}
}
@book {25656,
	title = {Public Comment Draft, Oregon{\textquoteright}s 1998 Section 303(d) Decision Matrix : Oregon{\textquoteright}s Criteria Used for Listing Waterbodies \& Basin Maps},
	year = {1998},
	note = {2 volumes. Maps.},
	month = {1998},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {algae, chlorine, eutrophication, human impacts, nitrogen, oxygen, pH data, phosphorus, sediments, water pollution, water temperature},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@book {25586,
	title = {Lower Umpqua Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1997},
	note = {39 numbered pages, 17 unnumbered pages. Very broad overview of the watershed. Not much detail on fish species. Many colored maps. Appendices. .Key issues addressed include: unstable soils, flooding; protecting aquatic habitat; connecting patches of late-successional forest habitat. Major streams are rated.},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {39 [17] p.},
	publisher = {Siuslaw National Forest},
	organization = {Siuslaw National Forest},
	address = {OR},
	keywords = {bald eagle=Haliaeetus leucocephalus, birds, Butler Creek, Charlotte Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Dean Creek, depleted populations, Echo Creek, economics, fishes, flooding, Franklin Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, Harvey Creek, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, marbled murrelet=Brachyramphus marmoratus, Providence Creek, Roosevelt elk=Cervus elaphus roosevelti, Scholfield Creek, sediments, species composition, species list, spotted owl=Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Tyee Formation, water quality, water temperature, Western snowy plover = Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus, Winchester Creek},
	author = {Suislaw National Forest,}
}
@book {25591,
	title = {Smith River Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Overview of issues facing this watershed. Key issues include protecting wildlife in late-successional forests; protecting aquatic habitat; maintaining slope stability; and providing recreation while conserving aquatic resources. Many colored maps. },
	pages = {159 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management},
	organization = {U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management},
	address = {[Or.?]},
	keywords = {bald eagle=Haliaeetus leucocephalus, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, community ecology, Coon Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, economics, Eslick Creek, fishes, flooding, general ecosystem description, geology, human impacts, hydrology, Johnson Creek, Joyce Creek, Kentucky Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, marbled murrelet=Brachyramphus marmoratus, Murphy Creek, North Fork Smith River, Okie Creek, Otter Creek, population biology, Roosevelt elk=Cervus elaphus roosevelti, sediments, Sitka spruce = Picea sitchensis, Smith River, species composition, species list, spotted owl=Strix occidentalis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Tyee Formation, Vincent Creek, Wassen Creek, water quality, water temperature, West Fork Smith River, Western hemlock = Tsuga heterophylla},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd777803.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office,}
}
@book {25531,
	title = {Stewart Mining Operation:  Final Environmental Impact Statement },
	year = {1997},
	note = {EPA number: 970075.},
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {USDA Forest Service, Umpqua National Forest, Pacific Northwest Region},
	organization = {USDA Forest Service, Umpqua National Forest, Pacific Northwest Region},
	address = {Portland, Oregon},
	keywords = {a tributary of Steamboat Creek, a tributary of the North Umpqua River, City Creek, endangered species, environmental law and policy, general ecosystem description, landsllides, logging, mining, sediments, St. Peter Creek, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water pollution},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@book {25471,
	title = {Jackson Creek Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1995},
	note = {"The Jackson Creek watershed analysis is an effort by the Umpqua National Forest to develop and document a scientifically based understanding of conditions in rhe warershed." (from the Abstract). Water quality was a major focus of attention, particularly effects from logging and logging roads leading to erosion and landslides. Wildfire danger was presciently noted.},
	month = {1995, March},
	pages = {49 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest},
	keywords = {Abbott Creek, Beaver Creek, Black Canyon Creek, Burnt Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coffin Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cougar Creek, Crooked Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deep Cut Creek, Donegan Creek, erosion, Falcon Creek, Fawn Creek, flooding, Foothill yellow-legged frog = Rana boylii, Freezeout Creek, geology, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, Jackson Creek, landslides, logging, Lonewoman Creek, Luck Creek, Maverick Creek, natural resource management, Nichols Creek, Paradise Creek, Pickett Creek, Pipestone Creek, Ralph Creek, Saboo Creek, sediments, Serviceberry Creek, soils, Soup Creek, South Umpqua River, Spotted owl = Strix occidentalis, Squaw Creek, Stampede Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Surveyor Creek, Switchback Creek, Tallow Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Three Cabin Creek, Twomile Creek, Western pond turtle = Actinemys marmorata (Clemmys marmorata), Whiskey Creek, Winters Creek},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5351419.pdf},
	author = {Umpqua National Forest. Tiller Ranger District,}
}
@book {25466,
	title = {Little River Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1995},
	note = {At the time this report was written, large trees had been removed from riparian areas. Landowners were also removing large woody debris from streams. There was a great need for improvement in this remarkably rich and diverse environment, which boasted five anadromous fish species and four resident fish species.},
	month = {1995},
	publisher = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	organization = {Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua Ranger District},
	address = { [Roseburg, Or.]},
	keywords = {amphibians, birds, Black Creek, Boulder Creek, Cavitt Creek, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Clover Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Copperhead Creek, Cultus Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dissolved oxygen, Emile Creek, erosion, Fall Creek, Flat Rock Branch, forest fires, habitat restoration, habitats, human impacts, introduced species, Jim Creek, landslides, Little River, logging, mammals, molluscs, natural resource management, Negro Creek, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), pH data, reptiles, sediments, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature, White Creek},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5335967.pdf},
	author = {U. S. Bureau of Land Management. Mt. Scott Resource Area, and U. S.  Forest Service. North Umpqua Ranger District, and Umpqua National Forest,}
}
@book {25221,
	title = {North Umpqua River Management Plan [microform]},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This is the North Umpqua Wild and Scenic River management plan. },
	month = {1992.},
	pages = {146 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region?},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region?},
	address = {Portland, Or.?},
	keywords = {Apple Creek, bald eagle = Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Bend Creek, birds, Bogus Creek, Boulder Creek, Boulder Flat, Britt Creek, Calf Creek, Canton Creek, Cedar Creek, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, City Creek, Copeland Creek, Dry Creek, Eagle Rock, erosion, flooding, habitat restoration, Horseheaven Creek, Horseshoe Bend, hydrology, Little River, Little Rock Creek, logging, North Umpqua River, Osprey = Pandion halioetus, Panther Creek, Peregrine falcon = Falco peregrinus, recreational fisheries - salmon, recreational uses, Reynolds Creek, Rock Creek, sediments, Singe Creek, Soda Springs Dam, Steamboat Creek, Steelhead Creek, streamflow, Susan Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Toketee Falls, Winchester Dam, Wright Creek},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/roseburg/plans/files/NoUmpRvr.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@book {25226,
	title = {North Umpqua Wild and Scenic River Environmental Assessment},
	year = {1992},
	note = {A 33.5-rniie segment of the North Umpqua River, from Rock Creek to Soda Springs Powerhouse has been designated a Wild and Scenic River for outstanding geologic and water features (rapids, waterfalls, pools), scenic values, recreation opportunities, and fish and wildlife resources. This document sets out initial plans for protecting and preserving these outstanding features.},
	month = {07/1992},
	pages = {135 p.},
	keywords = {bacteria, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, forest fires, geology, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), recreational fisheries, red shiner = Cyprinella lutrensis, sediments, Speckled dace = Rhinicthys osculus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua dace = Rhinicthys cataractae, water quality},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/roseburg/plans/files/nuwsrvea.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office, and Oregon. State Parks and Recreation Dept.,}
}
@inbook {25136,
	title = {[Umpqua River section]},
	booktitle = {Federal Navigation Projects:  the Oregon Coast Maintenance Program},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Dredging and channel maintenance; includes aerial photos and amounts of sediment removed from various sites},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {p.68-77},
	publisher = {Portland District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers},
	organization = {Portland District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {harbors, navigation, sediments, tidal currents, Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and Mandaville Associates,}
}
@book {24901,
	title = {Watershed Analysis:  Elkton-Umpqua WAU (Watershed Analysis Unit) / Roseburg District BLM [microform]},
	year = {1988},
	note = {8 microfiches. "Updated as of June 1998." },
	month = {1988},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.?},
	keywords = {agriculture, Elkton, habitats, land ownership, land use, logging, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, sediments, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Roseburg District Office,}
}
@article {24806,
	title = {Species profiles : life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : common littleneck clam},
	volume = {no.  82-11.78},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of the littleneck clam in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if a bit dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {22 p.},
	keywords = {bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, fecundity, general, growth, life history information, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, mollusca, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA189654},
	author = {Chew, Kenneth K. and Ma, Alex P. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Wetlands Research Center (U.S.),}
}
@book {24771,
	title = {Analysis of fixed-station water-quality data in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report},
	volume = { no. 85-4253},
	year = {1986},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {96 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {ammonia, bacteria, geology, hydrology, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, North Umpqua River, phosphorus, sediments, South Umpqua River, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4253/report.pdf},
	author = {Rinella, Joseph F.}
}
@article {24781,
	title = {Geologic and Seismic Investigations of Oregon Offshore Dredge Disposal Sites},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Includes 43 folded leaves of plates.},
	month = {March_1986},
	pages = {51 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, erosion, general, geological, hydrology, physical, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, sediments, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, waste disposal, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District and Earth Sciences Associates, and Geo Recon International,}
}
@article {24691,
	title = {A Baseline Survey of Fish and Invertebrates in the Lower Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon:  Draft},
	year = {1985},
	note = {"A baseline survey of fish and macroinvertebrates was completed between March and August, 19b3, prior to the disposal of seafood processing wastes in the lower Urnpqua River estuary, Oregon." (from the Abstract) This manuscript was widely distributed, but the final report was not completed (personal communication, Daniel L. Bottom).},
	pages = {80 p.},
	keywords = {amphipods, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, bivalves, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Corophium salmonis, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, Eogammarus confervicolus, fishes, Lower Umpqua River, Mediomastus californiensis, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, polychaete worms, Pygospio elegans, Scoloplos armaceps, seafood processing, sediments, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, species list, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, tidal currents, waste disposal, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/zp38wd21g},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Miller, Bruce A. and Jones, Kim K. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@book {24726,
	title = {South Umpqua River Basin Water Quality Management Plan},
	year = {1985},
	month = {1985},
	publisher = {The Council},
	organization = {The Council},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, environmental law and policy, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, nitrogen, sediments, South Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	author = {Umpqua Regional Council of Governments,}
}
@article {52136,
	title = {Agitation dredging: lessons and guidelines from past projects},
	volume = {no. HL-84-6},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Describes the work of the vessel Sandwick in Oregon in 1972 to  remove small shoals left behind by larger dredging projects. Work was done on the Columbia. Cowlitz, Rogue, Chetco and Umpqua Rivers, Coos Bay and The Dalles Dam. Hand-drawn map (page A30) shows where agitation dredging was done on the Umpqua with river miles.},
	pages = {145 p.},
	keywords = {channels, Chetco River, Columiba River, Coos Bay, Cowlitz River, dredging, navigation, Rogue River, sediments, The Dalles Dam, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA150146},
	author = {Richardson, Thomas W. and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Washington, D.C.,}
}
@article {24636,
	title = {Water-resources of western Douglas County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.83-4017 },
	year = {1984},
	note = {Summerizes lower Umpqua River resources -- groundwater, surface water, aquifer, extent of saltwater intrusion, water chemistry. Map extends a bit past Kellogg.},
	pages = {81 p. + map},
	keywords = {chemical, geology, hydrology, sediments, Smith River, Umpqua River, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri834017},
	author = {Curtiss, D.A. and Collins, C.A. and Oster, E. A.}
}
@book {24556,
	title = {Winchester Bay (Salmon Harbor) Channel Improvements, Umpqua River, Oregon:  Draft Detailed Project Report \& Environmental Assessment},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982, Mar.},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {navigation, physical modification, Salmon Harbor Moorage, sediments, tidal currents, Umpqua River, Winchester Bay},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {24561,
	title = {Winchester Bay (Salmon Harbor) Channel Improvements, Umpqua River, Oregon:  Detailed Project Report and Environmental Assessment},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Includes 2 pages of plates.},
	month = {1982, Apr.},
	pages = {50 p.},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {navigation, physical modification, Salmon Harbor Moorage, sediments, tidal currents, Umpqua River, Winchester Bay},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {24501,
	title = {Umpqua Training Jetty Extension Monitoring Study:  1980 Preimpoundment Report},
	year = {1981},
	month = {1981, Aug.},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {jetties, navigation, physical modification, sediments, tidal currents, Umpqua River},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and Oregon Institute of Marine Biology,}
}
@article {24441,
	title = {Evaluation of water resources in the Reedsport area, Oregon},
	volume = {no.80-444},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Examines possible water sources for Reedsport:  Clear Lake and an aquifer.  Estimates there is enough water in the dune aquifer to supply Reedsport "in the year 2000." Considers Clear Lake "a moderately nutrient-enriched lake.  Clear Lake, however, has the potential to rapidly become eutrophic if phosphorus loadings were increased above present levels." (p.30) },
	month = {1980.},
	pages = {37 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {[Reston, Va.?]},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, carbon, Clear Lake, climate, dissolved oxygen, geology, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, nitrogen, paleosciences, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, sediments, water temperature},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0444/report.pdf},
	author = {Rinella, Joseph F. and Frank, F. J. and Leonard, A. R.}
}
@article {83280,
	title = {Logging, infiltration capacity, and surface erodibility in Western Oregon},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry.},
	volume = {78},
	number = {6},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {p.334-337},
	keywords = {Coyote Creek, erosion, H-15 Watersheds, H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, landslides, logging, sediments, soils, South Umpqua Experimental Forest, Willamette and Umpqua National Forests},
	author = {Johnson, Michael G. and Beschta, Robert L.}
}
@book {24401,
	title = {Calapooya Creek Watershed, Douglas County, Oregon:  Watershed Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (Draft)},
	year = {1979},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {118 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service},
	address = {[Oregon?]},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, coastal hazards, dams, flooding, sediments, Umpqua River, water quality},
	author = {Nutt, Guy W. and Calapooya Water Control District,, and United States. Forest Service, and United States. Soil Conservation Service,}
}
@book {24351,
	title = {Habitat classification and inventory methods for the management of Oregon estuaries.  Final report: estuary inventory project},
	series = {Estuary Inventory Report},
	number = {v. 1},
	year = {1979},
	note = {"This volume is divided into two parts. Part 1 discusses estuary and estuarine habitat classification as a basis for resource planning. A hierarchical classification system is presented and suggested as an appropriate system for Oregon estuaries. Part 2 of the report suggests guidelines for estuarine resource inventories, including a list of specific categories of data and methods of data collection most needed for planning. The guidelines are also presented as a checklist for identifying research needs for estuaries where these data are not currently available. Volume 2 in this series consists of several reports summarizing current physical and biological data and describing the habitats for selected Oregon estuaries. Specific management and research recommendations are discussed in each estuary report. " (from the Abstract) v.2, no.5 in this series is the Natural resources of Umpqua estuary report.},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {109 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, estuaries, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, hydrography, hydrology, nitrogen, salinity, sediments, water quality, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fx719s684},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Kreag, Becky and Ratti, Frank and Roye, Cyndi and Starr, Rick and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section, and Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@book {24411,
	title = {Natural resources of Umpqua Estuary},
	series = {Estuary Inventory Report},
	volume = {2},
	number = {5},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Notes backeddies and potential pollution problems.  Nice micro-habitat maps of marshes on The Point Island and Goose Island.},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {57 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general ecosystem description, Goose Island, human impacts, hydrology, industrial development, invertebrates, map, natural resource management, sediments, species list, terrestrial mammals, The Point Island, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/pg15bm21n},
	author = {Ratti, Frank D. (Frank Douglas)}
}
@article {24296,
	title = {Habitat Map of the Umpqua Estuary [cartographic material]},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Accompanied Natural resources of Umpqua Estuary (Estuary inventory report v.2, no.5).},
	month = {1978, Sep.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {habitats, maps, sediments},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/df6750097},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Research and Development Section,}
}
@book {24251,
	title = {Use of benthic sediments as indicators of marina flushing},
	series = {ORESU-T},
	number = {no.77-007},
	year = {1977},
	month = {1977},
	pages = {56 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	organization = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, sediment data, sediments, Siuslaw River estuary, sulphide, tidal currents, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/39785},
	author = {Slotta, Larry S. and Noble, Scott M.}
}
@mastersthesis {51251,
	title = {Use of Benthic Sediments as Indicators of Marina Flushing},
	year = {1976},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This study is an attempt to unfold the important functions of small scale estuarine circulation patterns by using benthic sediments as indicators of marina flushing. Specifically, the research has tried to identify physical parameters that are influential in providing the flushing necessary to preserve a high state of water quality within small estuarine marina basins.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author took sediment samples from 13 marinas along the Oregon coast, and used the sediments to show how well pollutants were being flushed out of the various estuaries. The author ranks the marinas to show which had acceptable and unacceptable levels of pollution. Masters of Ocean Engineering thesis. Major professor was Larry S. Slotta.},
	pages = {136 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. Oc. E.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, Netarts Bay, physical modifications, Rogue River estuary, sediment data, sediments, Siuslaw River estary, sulphide, theses, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/dj52w739f},
	author = {Noble, Scott Morgan}
}
@book {24046,
	title = {Environmental geology of Western Coos and Douglas Counties, Oregon},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	number = {no.87},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Colored maps in pocket.},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geology, minerals, paleosciences, sediments, soils},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-087.pdf},
	author = {Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@mastersthesis {24071,
	title = {Sediment Production in a Mountainous Basaltic Terrain in Central Coastal Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {81 p.},
	school = {University of Washington},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {Douglas County, erosion, geology, hydrology, landslides, sediment data, sediments},
	author = {Dietrich, William Eric}
}
@mastersthesis {24111,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Comments on the relative stability of this part of the Oregon Coast.},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, sediments, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@book {23951,
	title = {Descriptions and information sources for Oregon estuaries},
	series = {WRRI},
	volume = {no. 19},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This is a valuable source of older references.},
	month = {1973, Mar.},
	pages = {285 p.},
	publisher = {Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	organization = {Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, salinity, Salmon  River estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, water quality, water temperature, water use, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cj82kc411},
	author = {Percy, Katherine L. and Bella, David A. and Klingeman, Peter C. and Sollitt, Charles K. and Kennedy, James B. and Slotta, Larry S. and Water Resources Research Institute,}
}
@mastersthesis {23896,
	title = {Biodegradability and Oxygen Uptake Studies on Resuspended Estuarine Bottom Sediments},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Studied sediment core samples "to determine the oxygen uptake rate of resuspended estuarine bottom sediments and the biodegradability of the organic matter released during resuspension." (from the Abstract) Samples were taken near Reedsport, at the mouth of the Smith River, and at the mouth of Butler Creek on the Umpqua River, at the mouth of Isthmus Slough and in the Slough at Coos Bay. The major professor was Frank D. Schaumburg.},
	pages = {52 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, Butler Creek, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, dredging, iron, Isthmus Slough, Lower Umpqua River, sediment data, sediments, Smith River, sulphide data, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6t053h06t},
	author = {Touhey, Robert James}
}
@book {23891,
	title = {Geology \& mineral resources of Douglas County, Oregon},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries) },
	number = {75},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Includes colored map.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	chapter = {106 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Douglas County, erosion, geology, heavy minerals, landslides, mining, Or., paleosciences, sediments},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-075.pdf},
	author = {Ramp, Len}
}
@book {23821,
	title = {Umpqua River Gravel Study},
	year = {1971},
	note = {"for the Umpqua River Navigation Company."  Report on a six-mile stretch downstream from Scottsburg to determine whether natural deposits of gravel are naturally replenished after gravel commercially extracted. },
	month = {1971, June},
	chapter = {22 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {geology, human impacts, industrial development, mining, sediments, water quality}
}
@mastersthesis {23791,
	title = {Distribution of <i>Clostridium botulinum</i> Type E in Fish, Shellfish and the Marine Environment of the Pacific Northwest, and Protein Patterns of the Toxigenic and Non-Toxigentic Strains},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Sediments from the Umpqua River were tested, as were razor clams and Dungeness crabs from Winchester Bay. The major professor was K. S. Pilcher.},
	month = {1970, June},
	pages = {98 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, seafood processing, sediments, shellfish poisoning, theses, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x278},
	author = {Craig, James Morrison}
}
@book {23746,
	title = {Sediment Transport in Streams in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	year = {1969},
	note = {"Prepared in cooperation with Douglas County, Oregon." "This report presents tables of suspended-sediment data collected from 1956 to 1967 at 10 sites in the Umpqua River basin. Computations based on these data indicate that average annual suspended-sediment yields at these sites range from 137 to 822 tons per square mile. Because available data for the Umpqua River basin are generally inadequate for accurate determinations of sediment yield and for the definition of characteristics of fluvial sediments, recommendations are made for the collection and analysis of additional sediment data." (Abstract)},
	month = {1969},
	pages = {45 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	chapter = {45 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Cow Creek, Elk Creek, hydrology, Lookingglass Creek, North Umpqua River, Olalla Creek, sediment data, sediments, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/qj72pd08z},
	author = {Onions, Charles A.}
}
@mastersthesis {23601,
	title = {Net Production of Juvenile Steelhead, <i>Salmo gairdneri</i> Richardson, in a Freshwater Impoundment},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"The dynamics of survival, growth and production of a juvenile steelhead ... population was investigated between June 1962 and March 1963.." (p.208) Study was conducted at a freshwater impoundment on the North Umpqua River.  Predation by birds and possibly bullfrogs accounted for most fish mortality. Makes recommendations. Map of area. Note that the species name for steelhead trout has changed. Donald W. Chapman was the major professor.},
	pages = {272 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Games, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, aquatic insects, aquatic vegetation, birds, Bull Creek, chemistry, food availability, geology, growth, hatcheries, juvenile fish, North Umpqua River, parasites, sediments, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, water quality, water temperature, Whistler{\textquoteright}s Bend},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/sf268804v},
	author = {Coche, Andre Georges}
}
@book {23551,
	title = {Watershed Work Plan, Sutherlin Creek Watershed, Douglas County, Oregon},
	year = {1963},
	month = {1963},
	publisher = {Soil Conservation Service},
	organization = {Soil Conservation Service},
	address = {[Portland?]},
	keywords = {climate, Cooper Creek, Cooper Creek Reservoir, erosion, flooding, Fraser Canyon Creek, general ecosystem description, habitat restoration, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, landslides, North Umpqua River, sediments, Sutherlin, Sutherlin Creek, water quality, water temperature},
	author = {U.S. Soil Conservation Service, and U.S. Forest Service, and North Douglas Soil and Water Conservation District,}
}
@article {23526,
	title = {Estimating sediment production in a large watershed},
	journal = {Bulletin of the International Association of Scientific Hydrology = Bulletin de l{\textquoteright}Association Internationale d{\textquoteright}Hydrologie Scientifique},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {1962},
	month = {1962},
	pages = {40-45},
	keywords = {erosion, hydrology, sediment data, sediments, soils, Umpqua River Basin},
	isbn = {0020-6024},
	author = {Bullard, W.E.}
}
@book {23461,
	title = {Some Water Problems and Hydrologic Characteristics of the Umpqua Basin},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Table 3 gives the 10 largest 1- 2- and 3-day storms recorded at Roseburg between 1877 and 1958. The greatest flood from 1877-1958 on the South Umpqua was Feb. 1890, on the North Umpqua, November, 1909.},
	month = {1960},
	pages = {22 p.},
	publisher = {Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station},
	organization = {Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station},
	chapter = {23 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, erosion, flooding, hydrology, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/76537556p},
	author = {Hayes, G. L.}
}
@article {23306,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {"November, 1955, completed the first decade of fish counting activities on the North Umpqua River. On the whole, the period has been one of greatly improved salmon runs, slight but erratic increases in the numbers of coastal cutthroat, and a variable population displayed by the steelhead. Rough fish populations have fluctuated widely for unknown reasons." (p.1)  },
	pages = {1-20},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devore Arm Creek, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Johnson Creek, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Melton creek, mining, Noble Creek, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {23301,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {"The 1954 sport fishery for spring chinook salmon was the second poorest on record in terms of the amount of fish produced per unit of angler effort. A river-aide average showed that nearly seventeen angler trips were required to bag each salmon. As a result of the poor return, interest fell and the total angler effort VAS considerably under that experienced in 1953. Throughout the latter part of the season much of the river was practically deserted. Few valid reasons can be given for the lack of success, other than it seemed as if the fish would not strike." (p.5)},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, logging, Lower Umpqua River, mining, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@mastersthesis {23281,
	title = {Heavy Detrital Minerals of the South Umpqua River Drainage, Oregon},
	year = {1953},
	note = { },
	month = {1953},
	pages = {67 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography and Geology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {geology, heavy minerals, sediments, South Umpqua River, theses},
	author = {Ramp, Len}
}
@article {23276,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {1953 saw the first salmon derby to be held in Winchester Bay (p.6). Several small dams were removed from the basin in 1953 (p.9) .},
	pages = {p.1-11},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {22766,
	title = {On the Straits of Juan de Fuca, Puget Sound; and government improvements on the Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1891},
	note = {Discusses prospective and current engineering projects at West Coast harbors in the early 1890s. Includes maps of harbor entrances. The natural (unimproved by human activity) entrance to the Umpqua River is offered as an example of sand deposition due to nearshore currents. "In several of the sketches herewith, the northern littoral drift can be easily seen; for instance, the Umpqua River shows it plainly at its mouth..." (p.429)},
	pages = {p.420-441},
	keywords = {Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, harbors, jetties, navigation, Nehalem River estuary, physical modification, sediments, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1061/TACEAT.0000823},
	author = {DeCourcy, Bolton W.}
}
