@article {83251,
	title = {Northwest Forest Plan:  The first 25 years (1994-2018):  Watershed condition status and trends},
	volume = { no.PNW-GTR-1010},
	year = {2023},
	note = {"This report describes status and trends in watershed condition across the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) area over the first 25 years since its inception in 1994. The program charged with this task is the Aquatic and Riparian Effectiveness Monitoring Program (AREMP), which has assembled information from field data collection, spatial datasets, and a host of landscape models to evaluate the status and trends in aquatic resources in streams and watersheds. Field data included hydrologic measurements (stream wetted widths and temperatures), geomorphic responses (instream wood and sediment), and biological responses (macroinvertebrates and aquatic organism passage){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Forest manager{\textquoteright}s efforts have shown incremental progress in improving aquatic conditions in Federal forests, but in a context of climate change. More planning and adaptions in monitoring methods are warranted.},
	month = {2023, Jun.},
	pages = {165 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest Research Station},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, erosion, general, hydrology, landslides, large woody debris, logging, Pacific Northwest, precipitation, riparian areas, sediment, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr1010.pdf },
	author = {Dunham, Jason and Hirsch, Christine and Gordon, Sean and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Chelgren, Nathan and Snyder, Marcia and Hockman-Wert, David and Reeves, Gordon and Andersen, Heidi and Anderson, Scott and Battaglin, William and Black, Tom and Brown, Jason and Claeson, Shannon and Hay, Lauren E. and Heaston, Emily and Luce, Charles and Nelson, Nathan and Penn, Colin and Raggon, Mark and Pacific Northwest Research Station.}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@mastersthesis {83202,
	title = {Concentration-Runoff Relationships of Contrasting Small Mountainous Rivers in the Pacific Northwest, USA: Insights into the Weathering of Rhenium},
	year = {2022},
	note = {The author of this Master{\textquoteright}s thesis uses a rare trace element (Rhenium) to explore differences in sediment loads in the Umpqua and Eel rivers. Because rhenium behaves differently from other elements, it is a useful tracer of the oxygenation of carbon in rocks.  {\textquotedblleft}The results of this study suggest that dissolved Re [rhenium] in the Eel and Umpqua River basins is likely derived from OCpetro [oxidation of petrogenic carbon] oxidation, and Re fluxes are higher in areas with higher erosion rates, suggesting that tectonic setting is one factor that controls OCpetro oxidation{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {110 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, chemistry, Clear Water River, Cow Creek, Eel River Basin, geology, hydrology, Little River, Little Wolf Creek, Lookingglass Creek, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rhenium, Runoff, sediments, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, streamflow, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/9s161f095 },
	author = {Ghazi, Layla}
}
@article {83138,
	title = {Event scale analysis of streamflow response to wildfire in Oregon, 2020},
	journal = {Hydrology},
	volume = {9},
	number = {article157},
	year = {2022},
	note = {After wildfires, heavy rains increase runoff, leading to further degradation of a landscape.  In this article, the authors examine several Oregon watersheds after the Labor Day Fires of 2020.  Runoff did increase, although there were complicating factors, such as ongoing drought.  },
	pages = {21 p.},
	keywords = {Clackamas River, forest fires, Labor Day Fires, Little North Santiam River, Molalla River, North Santiam River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Runoff},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology9090157 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/38695 },
	author = {Long, Will B. and Chang, Heejun}
}
@article {83131,
	title = {Eroding Cascadia{\textemdash}Sediment and solute transport and landscape denudation in western Oregon and northwestern California},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin},
	volume = {133 },
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This article gives an extensive look at erosion, sedimentation and denudation in coastal Oregon and northern California.},
	month = {2021, Sep. 1},
	pages = {p.1851{\textendash}1874},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Cow Creek, Days Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rogue River, sediments, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/B35710.1 },
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Mangano, Joseph F. and Wise, Daniel R. and Roering, Joshua R.}
}
@mastersthesis {83071,
	title = {Evolution of Cascadia Landscapes: Drainage Reorganization Inferred from Topographic Transformations and Dendrochronological Dating of Landslide-Dammed Lakes},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This doctoral dissertation begins by examining the question of dating past landslides in the Oregon Coast Range.  Although it is assumed that the famous earthquake of 1700 C.E. caused many landslides, no landslide has been definitely dated to that event.  The author examines two coastal lakes formed by landslides, Wasson and Klickitat Lakes, and using Carbon14 dating and evidence from tree rings, dates them to the winters of 1819/1820 and 1751/1752, respectively.  He also dates other landslides to major precipitation events. The dissertation ends with a look at stream networks and the phenomenon of streams being captured by neighboring basins.},
	pages = {142 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Earth Sciences},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, dendrochronology, earthquakes, erosion, geography, geology, Klickitat Lake, landslides, mathematical modeling, North Fork Alsea River, paleosciences, precipitation, Smith River, topography, Umpqua River Basin, Wasson Lake},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26189 },
	author = {Struble, William Truin}
}
@article {83058,
	title = {Exploring biophysical linkages between coastal forestry management practices and aquatic bivalve contaminant exposure},
	journal = {Toxics },
	volume = {9},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Current forestry management practices are not doing very well at keeping herbicides and pesticides within the boundaries of the forest.  In this important article, the authors describe a study of bivalves to look for contamination from pesticides and other chemicals used in forestry.  They found pesticides in 38\% of bivalves sampled, with some watersheds more contaminated than others, and with seasonal variations. The authors mildly note, {\textquotedblleft}Details about types and levels of exposure provide insight into effectiveness of current forest management practices in controlling transport of forest-use pesticides{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Good data visualization.  This is an Open-Access article.},
	month = {2021, Mar.},
	pages = {article 46, 25 p. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, forestry, fungicides, herbicides, human impacts, metabolism, molluscs, mussels, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pesticides, precipitation, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River (Umpqua), Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, stress, toxicity, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030046},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/46 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Granek, Elise F. and Nielsen-Pincus, Max and Lanier, Andy and Rumrill, Steven S. and Moran, Patrick and Nilsen, Elena and Hladik, Michelle L. and Pillsbury, Lori}
}
@mastersthesis {83148,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek (Umpqua), coastal hazards, Coquille River estuary, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, North Sister Creek (Umpqua), Panther Creek (Umpqua), precipitation, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Smith River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83143,
	title = {Fifth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. . . This Assessment is structured with the goal of serving as a resource for the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {93 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pz50h457p },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83089,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study: Douglas County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas. v.2 of 3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {"Revised: March 23, 2021.""Flood Insurance Study Number 41019CV002B"  . Volume 2 of this FIS Report addresses the physical map revision for Douglas County. Volume 3 gives flood profiles of individual stream reaches.},
	pages = {121 p.},
	keywords = {Canyon Creek, climate, coastal hazards, Cow Creek, Deer Creek, Elk Creek, environmental law and policy, flooding, hydrography, hydrology, Lower Cow Creek, Myrtle Creek, Newton Creek, North Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, Pass Creek, planning, precipitation, Scholfield Creek, School Creek, Smith River, South Myrtle Creek, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yaz27tny},
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency.,}
}
@article {83090,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study: Douglas County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas. v.1 of 3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {"Revised: March 23, 2021.""Flood Insurance Study Number 41019CV002B"  The first volume outlines the study, outlines flood problems and protection measures, notes hydrological analyses, and gives floodplain information. The second volume covers individual streams and addresses the map revision.  V.3 gives flood profiles of individual stream reaches.},
	pages = {87 p.},
	keywords = {Canyonville, climate, coastal hazards, Drain, Elkton, environmental law and policy, flooding, hydrography, hydrology, Myrtle Creek, Oakland, planning, precipitation, Reedsport, Riddle, Roseburg, Sutherlin, Umpqua River Basin, Winston, Yoncalla},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y5myfxzd}
}
@article {83091,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study: Douglas County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas. v.3 of 3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Revised: March 23, 2021.""Flood Insurance Study Number 41019CV002B" The first volume outlines the study, outlines flood problems and protection measures, notes hydrological analyses, and gives floodplain information. The second volume addresses the map revision.  V.3 gives flood profiles of individual stream reaches.},
	pages = {86 p.},
	keywords = {Canyon Creek, climate, coastal hazards, Cow Creek, Deer Creek, Elk Creek, environmental law and policy, flooding, hydrography, hydrology, Lower Cow Creek, Myrtle Creek, Newton Creek, North Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, Pass Creek, planning, precipitation, Scholfield Creek, School Creek, Smith River, South Myrtle Creek, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2p8je2b5 },
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency.,}
}
@article {83045,
	title = {Climate change vulnerability assessment for Pacific Lamprey in rivers of the Western United States},
	journal = {Journal of Freshwater Ecology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The authors used a climate modeling program to explore the impacts of a range of predicted climate changes on 15 river basins in Oregon, Washington, California and Idaho, including the Necanicum and Umpqua river basins on the Oregon Coast.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results reveal that the Umpqua HUC consistently exhibited the highest level of climate change vulnerability. . . In the Umpqua, actions that can increase flow, create backwater habitat, restore riparian vegetation that increases stream shading (leading to decreased stream temperature) . . . and reduce stream and floodplain degradation may have a higher likelihood of mitigating the increasing risk from climate change impacts{\textquotedblleft} (p.51).  This is an open-access article.},
	pages = {p.29-55},
	keywords = {air temperature, climate change, habitat restoration, human impacts, mathematical modeling, Necanicum River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), precipitation, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature},
	doi = {10.1080/02705060.2019.1706652 },
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02705060.2019.1706652 },
	author = {Wang, Christina J. and Schaller, Howard A. and Coates, Kelly C. and Hayes, Michael C. and Rose, Robert K.}
}
@article {83043,
	title = {Developing novel robust models to improve the accuracy of daily streamflow modeling.},
	journal = {Water Resources Management},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In this article, the authors discuss different methods for enhancing models of daily streamflow, using two sites in Canada and two sites in the United States, including the hydrologic station at Elkton.  Proposed boosted models showed improvement over classic multi-layer perception and time series models.},
	pages = {p.3387-3409},
	keywords = {Elkton (Or.), hydrology, mathematical modeling, neural networks, precipitation, streamflow, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02619-z  },
	author = {Mohammadi, Babak and Ahmadi, Farshad and Mehdizadeh, Saeid and Guan, Yiqing and Pham, Quoc Bao and Linh, Nguyen Thi Thuy and Tri, Doan Quang}
}
@mastersthesis {83154,
	title = {Ecosystem Functions of Pacific Northwest Estuaries: The Role of Ocean and Watershed Drivers in Eelgrass and Coho Salmon Dynamics},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This wide-ranging doctoral dissertation aims to {\textquotedblleft}investigate ocean and watershed dynamics to better understand the key drivers and consequences of ecosystem change in Pacific Northwest (PNW) estuaries{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Topics explored include eelgrass and macroalgae, coho salmon and the Dungeness crab catch. },
	pages = {274 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Integrative Biology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, carbon dioxide, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, El Nino, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, pH, phosphate, precipitation, salinity, sea lettuce = Ulva spp., Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River, upwelling, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gt54kv37z },
	author = {Magel, Caitlin L.}
}
@article {83039,
	title = {Map and Model Input and Output Data for the North Charlotte Creek Basin, Douglas County, Oregon, for Analysis of Debris-Flow Initiation Resulting from the Storm of November 17 - 19, 1996},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In November, 1996, a winter storm brought heavy rainfall and landslides to the Oregon Coast Range.  Over 150 landslides took place near North Charlotte Creek.  This webpage includes a topographic map of the study area, 2.4 square kilometers along the creek, where many debris flows occurred.  It includes links to GIS data, including a file of landslide and debris flow polygons.  {\textquotedblleft}U.S. Geological Survey data release.{\textquotedblright}},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, landslides, North Charlotte Creek, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QLVF5R },
	url = {https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f1ee7fc82cef313ed8e9ded },
	author = {Baum, Rex L. and Lewis, Adrian C., and Coe, Jeffrey A. and Godt, Jonathan W.}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {80391,
	title = {A spatially explicit suspended-sediment load model for western Oregon},
	volume = {no.2016-5079},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In this report, a mathematical model is used to estimate suspended sediment loads for watersheds in western Oregon and northern California.  Contemporary data is contrasted with historical data.  There is good coverage of historical sediment data.  Interestingly, the model shows less erosion today than in the recent past.  Possible biases in the model as well as changes in forest management practices may explain this and are discussed.  The authors recommend {\textquotedblleft}intensive local analyses{\textquotedblright} in watersheds to overcome limitations of this study.  A companion Excel file gives calibrated sediment data for Federal, California and Oregon stations.  Interesting maps.  },
	pages = {25 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Calapooya Creek, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Elk Creek (Umpqua), Klamath River, Mackenzie River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast Range, precipitation, sediments, South Umpqua River, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette Valley, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165079 },
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20165079 },
	author = {Wise, Daniel R. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim and U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@mastersthesis {76611,
	title = {Influence of Log Truck Traffic and Road Hydrology on Sediment Yield in Western Oregon},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Master{\textquoteright}s thesis.  This thesis is about the interplay between hydrology, road traffic and logging roads.   The author used a modified turbidity threshold sampling system to continuously determine the amount of erosion taking place and makes the case for this method being superior to more conventional storm runoff sampling systems. The major professor was Arne E. Skaugset.},
	pages = {166 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, erosion, Hinkle Creek, logging, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River, water quality},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/9593tz041},
	author = {Miller, Rebecca H.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@mastersthesis {36696,
	title = {Distribution of Juvenile Salmonids and Stream Habitat Relative to 15-Year-Old Debris-Flow Deposits in the Oregon Coast Range},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The severe weather and heavy rainfall of February, 1996 caused many landslides in the Oregon Coast Range.  This study looks at the effects of landslides and debris flows on fish 15 years later.  {\textquotedblleft}My primary objectives in this study are to: 1) explore whether the abundance of juvenile coho salmon, age 0+ trout, and age 1+ trout in summer pools varies with distance to the nearest 15-year-old debris-flow deposit; and 2) examine pool habitat characteristics in 1996 and 2011 relative to distance to the nearest 15-year-old debris-flow deposit to document change and as possible explanations of observed salmonid distribution. {\textquotedblleft} (p.5)  The major professor was Kelly M. Burnett.},
	pages = {73 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, community ecology, erosion, habitats, Harvey Creek, Herman Creek, landslides, Maria Creek, precipitation, Siuslaw River, spatial distribution, trout, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/47429d26g},
	author = {Kirkby, Kristen-Marie S.}
}
@article {52146,
	title = {Finding appropriate bias correction methods in downscaling precipitation for hydrologic impact studies over North America},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a technical discussion of how hydrologic models can be improved by various statistical techniques. The authors ran raw regional climate model precipitation data with a hydrologic simulation, and then tried different methods of correcting input precipitation data for ten different North American rivers.   It turns out that the Umpqua River raw regional climate model data worked well with the hydrologic model, and additional corrections were not needed for the simulation to approximate reality. },
	pages = {p.4187-4205},
	keywords = {hydrology, mathematical modeling, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	doi = {doi:10.1002/wrcr.20331},
	author = {Chen, Jie and Brissette,Francois and Chaumont, Diane and Braun, Marco}
}
@article {36561,
	title = {Natural and human impacts on centennial sediment accumulation patterns on the Umpqua River margin, Oregon},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {339},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This article examines the recent history of sediment deposition off the mouth of the Umpqua River, and attempts to explain the observed deposits.   The offshore deposit is defined and related to deposition at the mouths of the Columbia and Eel Rivers. There was a 2-to-4 times increase in the rate of sediment deposition in themed-1960s, which is related to increased logging from 1945 forward. Deposition is also related to regional climate factors, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and wave heights.  Maps, charts and tables are included.},
	month = {2013, May 1},
	pages = {p.44-56},
	keywords = {climate, Columbia River, Eel River, land use, logging, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.margeo.2013.04.015},
	author = {Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Go{\~n}i, Miguel A. and Richardson, Kristin N. and Borgeld,    Jeffry C.}
}
@mastersthesis {38651,
	title = {Variation in the Timing of Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) Migration and Spawning Relative to River Discharge and Temperature},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This very interesting study examines different factors that induce salmon to begin their migrations towards spawning grounds.  {\textquotedblleft}This study compares interannual patterns in the timing of coho mid-river migration in the North Umpqua (180 km up river from the estuary) and the initiation of spawn timing in the Smith River basins (Oregon) with river discharge and water temperature data to ascertain whether these behaviors are driven by fluvial conditions. Additionally, we used this data to identify the window over which most migration and spawning takes place in our test systems.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The North Umpqua study used Winchester Dam passage data for 1998-2010.  In the Smith River study, the author contrasted data from stream gauging stations at five locations in the basin with observations of run timing.  The major professor was Mary V. Santelmann.},
	pages = {146 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek (Smith River), climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetics, Mosetown  Creek (Smith River), North Sister Creek (Smith River), North Umpqua  River, Panther Creek (Smith River), phenology, precipitation, reproductive behavior, Smith River Basin, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ff365880x},
	author = {LovellFord, Rachel M.}
}
@article {26951,
	title = {On the distributions of seasonal river flows: Lognormal or power law?},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {48},
	number = {5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This highly technical article compares the Umpqua River with eight other rivers across the United States.  The authors paid particular attention to two periods of climate extremes:  the wet season and the dry season and found that different analytical approaches worked best to describe each season.  Online Open Access article no. W05536.},
	month = {2012},
	pages = {12 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation, statistical analyses, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR011308},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2011WR011308},
	author = {Bowers, M. C. and Tung, W. W. and Gao, J. B.}
}
@article {27006,
	title = {Using comparative analysis to teach about the nature of nonstationarity in future flood predictions},
	journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
	volume = {16},
	number = {5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Flooding patterns in eight U.S. rivers are compared in order to explore comparative analysis as a teaching tool in hydrology. Interesting charts illustrate different weather patterns in the different river systems.},
	month = {2012, May 3},
	pages = {p.1269-1279},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, history, precipitation, statistics, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.5194/hess-16-1269-2012},
	url = {https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/16/1269/2012/hess-16-1269-2012.pdf},
	author = {Shaw, S. B. and Watlter, M.T.}
}
@article {26946,
	title = {iTree-Hydro:  snow hydrology update for the urban forest hydrology model},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {47},
	number = {6},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This article discusses a software program that allows scientists to predict snowmelt and its effects on streamflow in a forested setting.  Chart (p.1216) shows predicted and actual snow water equivalent in the Umpqua National Forest from November 26, 1996 to April 21, 1997.},
	month = {2011, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1211-1218},
	keywords = {climate, hydrology, mathematical modeling, precipitation, streamflow, Umpqua National Forest, Umpqua River Basin},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00564.x},
	author = {Yang, Yang and Endreny, Theodore A. and Nowak, David J.}
}
@article {26911,
	title = {Streamflow response to climate as influenced by geology and elevation},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {47},
	number = {4},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Studied how warmer winter temperatures and less snowpack has affected streams in the Klamath River Basin. Compared Klamath Basin streams with other rivers, including those in the Umpqua Basin. Distinguishes between surface-dominated rain basins such as the Umpqua River and Steamboat Creek, surface-dominated snowmelt basins, such as Deschutes River tributaries, and groundwater-dominated basins such as the North Umpqua River. Notes that for groundwater dominated streams, "Our results indicate that absolute decreases in July-September base flows are significantly greater, by an order of magnitude or more, in groundwater basins compared to surface-dominated basins." The authors point out that local geology must be considered when evaluating how streamflows are affected by climate change.},
	month = {2011, Aug.},
	pages = {p.724-738},
	keywords = {climate, Deschutes River, hydrology, Klamath River Basin, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, streamflow, Toketee Falls, Umpqua River, Upper Klamath Lake},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00537.x},
	author = {Mayer, T. D. and Naman, S. W.}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {26746,
	title = {Classification of Regional Patterns of Environmental Drivers and Benthic Habitats in Pacific Northwest Estuaries},
	volume = {EPA 600/R-09/140},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This report describes a pilot effort at classifying PNW estuaries with regards to landscape attributes and their susceptibility to nutrient enrichment."  Much data is presented. Although the report focuses on seven estuaries (Alsea, Coos Bay, Nestucca, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua and Yaquina), many other estuaries are mentioned, and basic statistical data is given for all PNW estuaries.},
	pages = {298 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, Coos Bay, demographics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, ghost shrimp =  Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), hydrography, hydrology, Japanese eelgrass = Zostera japonica, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nestucca  River estuary, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, phosphorus, phytoplankton, precipitation, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediment data, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, turbidity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3rd376k},
	author = {National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (U.S.). Western Ecology Division,},
	editor = {Lee II, Henry and Brown, Cheryl A.}
}
@article {26706,
	title = {Hierarchical modeling of late-summer weight and summer abundance of juvenile coho salmon across a stream network},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {138},
	number = {5},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"In the WFSR basin, low summer streamflows were associated with space and food limitation in the headwaters, and temperature limitation in the lower basin." (p.1153) Detailed look at the many factors that go into coho salmon stream life.},
	month = {2009, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1138-1156},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coon Creek, Crane Creek, feeding behavior, geology, Gold Creek, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, Moore Creek, natural resource management, parasites, precipitation, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T07-245.1},
	author = {Ebersole, Joseph L. and Colvin, Mike E. and Wigington, Jr., Parker J. and Leibowitz, Scott G. and Baker, Joan P. and Church, M. Robbins and Compton, Jana E. and Cairns, Michael A.}
}
@article {26751,
	title = {Preliminary assessment of vertical stability and gravel transport along the Umpqua River, southwestern Oregon},
	volume = {no.2009-1010},
	year = {2009},
	note = {This is a "preliminary study of (1) gravel transport in the Umpqua River basin, (2) possible historical changes to physical channel and floodplain conditions, and (3) potential future studies. . ."},
	pages = {40 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {dredging, erosion, hydrology, mining, North Umpqua River, precipitation, sediment data, soils, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1010/ofr20091010.pdf},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Wallick, J. Rose and Sobieszczyk, Steven and Cannon, Charles and Anderson, Scott W.}
}
@article {26656,
	title = {Habitat selection influences sex distribution, morphology, tissue biochemistry, and parasite load of juvenile coho salmon in the West Fork Smith River, Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {137},
	number = {6},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Surveyed juvenile coho salmon in the summers of 2004-2005 in the West Fork of the Smith River.  Females preferred upper, cooler waters, while males tended to congregate in the warmer lower reach. Females tended to be more robust and better endurance swimmers.  Both groups had heavy parasite burdens.  "We show for the first time that there are sex differences in habitat distribution and the endurance swimming ability of juvenile coho salmon. We also found a high prevalence of multiple tissue-specific parasites in all fish in the West Fork Smith River. Despite similar genotypes, fish in the upper reach had deeper bodies, higher condition factors, and blood lipids, regardless of sex."  (p.1587)},
	pages = {p.1571-1590},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dissolved oxygen, feeding behavior, geology, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, natural resource management, parasites, precipitation, sediments, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T07-138.1},
	author = {Rodnick, Kenneth J. and St.-Hilaire, Sophie and Battiprolu, Pavan K. and Seiler, Steven M. and Kent, Michael L. and Powell, Madison S. and Ebersole, Joseph L.}
}
@article {54861,
	title = {Mobility statistics and automated hazard mapping for debris flows and rock avalanches},
	volume = {no.2007-5276},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Revised April 24, 2014.{\textquotedblright} This publication discusses use of a computer program originally designed to predict damage from volcanic lahar debris flows.  In this case, the program is modified for areas that are susceptible to precipitation-induced mud or debris flows. The Scottsburg area was chosen as a test site.  {\textquotedblleft}In the south-central Oregon Coast Range, {\textellipsis} the town of Scottsburg and the Rock Creek-Hubbard Creek watershed {\textellipsis} in southern Douglas County, Oregon, became infamous when two debris flows caused five fatalities between November 17 and 19, 1996. The deaths were the result of debris flows inundating a home, overtaking a pedestrian, and pushing a car off the road{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}  (p.22)  It is good to know that this work was done, and the criteria for debris flows starting (steepness of slope and area of steep slopes) are interesting.  },
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, Hubbard Creek, landslides, mathematical modeling, precipitation, Rock Creek, Scottsburg, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5276/},
	author = {Griswold, Julia P. and Iverson, Richard M.}
}
@article {26676,
	title = {Tracking fluvial response to climate change in the Pacific Northwest: a combined provenance approach using A4 and Nd isotopic systems on fine-grained sediments},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {27},
	number = {5-6},
	year = {2008},
	note = {This technical article discusses the use of argon and neodymium isotopes to learn about the origins of sediment deposits in the Oregon continental margin, and how they have changed over the last 2,500 years. "Overall, the combined Ar{\textendash}Nd isotopic technique provides insight into the coupling of land surface processes and ocean circulation related to climate change and will be a useful provenance tool in a variety of geologic/climatic settings." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2008, Mar.},
	pages = {p.497-517},
	keywords = {Columbia River, erosion, flooding, precipitation, Rogue River, sedimentation, Umpqua River},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.10.018},
	author = {Van Laningham, Sam and Duncan, Robert A. and Nicklas G Pisias and Graham, David W.}
}
@mastersthesis {76926,
	title = {Do Vigorous Young Forests Reduce Streamflow? Results from up to 54 Years of Streamflow Records in Eight Paired-Watershed Experiments in the H. J. Andrews and South Umpqua Experimental Forests},
	year = {2007},
	note = {M.S. thesis.  Do different logging techniques affect post-logging streamflow?  Do younger trees require more water (and therefore decrease streamflow) than more mature trees?  (Yes and yes.)  This most interesting thesis recounts results from paired-watershed studies with over 54 years of data.},
	pages = {135 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geosciences, Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coyote Creek, Douglas fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, growth, H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, hydrology, logging, precipitation, South Umpqua Experimental Forest, South Umpqua River, streamflow, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/kw52jb752},
	author = {Perry, Timothy D.}
}
@book {26511,
	title = {Lower Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Bear Creek, Butler Creek, Charlotte Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, Dean Creek, demographics, dissolved oxygen, Dry Creek, erosion, Fischer Creek, fishes, flooding, forest fires, Franklin Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Hakki Creek, Harvey Creek, history, hydrography, hydrology, Johnson Creek, Koepke Slough, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Luder Creek, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, Oar Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Scholfield Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Winchester Creek, Wind Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf6/1339723394497/LowerUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26516,
	title = {Middle Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Beaver Creek, Butler Creek, Cedar Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, demographics, dissolved oxygen, erosion, fishes, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, Golden Creek, Grubbe Creek, habitat restoration, Hart Creek, history, House Creek, Hurd Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Mill Creek, logging, Lutsinger Creek, mining, nitrogen, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Paradise Creek, Patterson Creek, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Purdy Creek, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Sawyer Creek, Scott Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Weatherly Creek, Wells Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf7/1339723516703/MiddleUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26546,
	title = {Rock Creek Region Assessment and Action Plan},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions. Numerous color photographs and colored maps. },
	month = {2006},
	pages = {258 p.},
	publisher = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	organization = {Umpqua Basin Watershed Council},
	address = {[Roseburg, Or.?]},
	keywords = {agriculture, arsenic, bacteria, Blackjack Creek, Bluff Creek, bob Creek, Brouse Creek, Canton Creek, Chilcoot Creek, climate, Cobble Creek, Comley Creek, Cougar Creek, dams, dissolved oxygen, East Fork Rock Creek, East Pass Creek, erosion, Fairview Creek, flooding, forest fires, Frances Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Harrington Creek, Hipower Creek, history, Honey Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, McComas Creek, Mellow Moon Creek, Middle North Umpqua River, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, No Man Creek, North Umpqua River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Pass Creek, pH data, precipitation, Rock Creek, Scared Man Creek, sediments, Stony Creek, Surprise Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Trapper Creek, Wapiti Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, water use, Williams Creek, Wolverine Creek, ZigZag Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf4/1339723697083/RockCreekArea.zip},
	author = {Winn, Lisa A.}
}
@book {26291,
	title = {Estimation of Peak Discharges for Rural, Unregulated Streams in Western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {134 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Cabin Creek, Calapooya Creek, Canyon Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clearwater River, climate, Copeland Creek, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Days Creek, Deer Creek, Dog Creek, Elk Creek, Fish Creek, Frozen Creek, Gassy Creek, hydrology, Jackson Creek, Lemolo Lake, Little River, Lookingglass Creek, Marks Creek, Miami River, Mult Creek, Myrtle Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Parrott Creek, Pass Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, streamflow, Sutherlin Creek, Tioga Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River, White Creek, Wilson River, Yaquina River, Yoncalla Creek},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf},
	author = {Cooper, Richard M.}
}
@mastersthesis {26306,
	title = {Passage of Juvenile Cutthroat Trout and Steelhead through Retrofitted Culverts},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Studied movements of steelhead and cutthroat trout through culverts in Oregon coastal streams. Found that using baffles in culverts increased the chances of salmonid movement through culverts both in high water and low water flow periods. Baffles did not totally remove the detrimental effects of culverts on fish passage. Some designs were more helpful to fish than others.},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of  Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, Canyon Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, geographic distribution, Hayden Creek, Hough Creek (Siletz), human impacts, hydrology, juvenile fish, Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), migration, precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Stemple Creek (Siletz), theses, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2v23vx11t},
	author = {McEnroe, Jeffrey R.}
}
@book {26211,
	title = {Floods of November 1996 through January 1997 in the Umpqua River basin, Oregon},
	series = {Fact Sheet (Geological Survey (U.S.))},
	number = {2004-3134.},
	year = {2004},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {5 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Boulder Creek, Calapooya Creek, coastal hazards, Elk Creek, erosion, Fish Creek, flooding, Gassy Creek, hydrology, landslides, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rock Creek, Smith River, South Fork Deer Creek, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, Umpqua River Basin, West Fork Cow Creek},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3134/pdf/fs2004-3134.pdf},
	author = {Risley, John C.}
}
@inbook {52141,
	title = {The Canyonville landslide of January 16, 1974, Douglas County:  Oregon{\textquoteright}s most deadly landslide},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {On January 16, 1974, thanks to heavy rainfall on already saturated soil, an almost instantaneous catastrophic landslide took place near Canyonville.  Although the area of the landslide was relatively small at only 15,000 cubic yards, a telephone repair crew was working on a coaxial cable in the area, and nine people were killed in the slide.  The slide temporarily blocked Canyon Creek, which was already near flood stage.  Much of the slide sediment was washed away by the creek. },
	pages = {p.391-398},
	address = {Belmont, Ca. },
	keywords = {Canyon Creek, flooding, geology, landslides, precipitation, soils, South Umpqua River},
	author = {Busby, Ed},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@article {25636,
	title = {Myrtle Creek:  Flood Hazard Mitigation Plan},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"Floods and accompanying landslides represent the most common and best known of the natural hazard threats in Myrtle Creek. . .  The topography and geology of the Umpqua River Basin are conducive to runoff, and peak flows on many of the tributaries occur within hours of the passage of weather fronts. Historically, the highest flows usually occur during the period from November through March as a result of the heavy rains augmented by snow melt. Localized flooding in Myrtle Creek occurs on a semi-annual basis and often affects the safety of property and/or life as does major flooding events." (p.10) "The purpose of this plan is to provide hazard mitigation recommendations in light of the recentdisaster events in Myrtle Creek and the State of Oregon..." (p.11) Includes a review of the 1996 floods.},
	pages = {44 p.},
	address = {City of Myrtle Creek (Or.)},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, landslides, Myrtle Creek, natural resource management, precipitation, sediments, South Umpqua River},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/3998},
	author = {Myrtle Creek (Or.), and Umpqua Regional Council of Governments,}
}
@article {83267,
	title = {Relationships between <i>n</i>-day flood volumes for infrequent large floods},
	journal = {Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management},
	volume = {120},
	number = {6},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This is a technical look at flood analysis in flood-prone river basins.  Detailed descriptions of individual basins are given.},
	month = {1994, Nov.-Dec.},
	pages = {p.794-818},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, Grays River, Methow River, Nehalem River, precipitation, Siletz River, Umpqua River, White Salmon River, Willapa River},
	author = {Balocki, James B. and Burges, Stephen J.}
}
@book {25111,
	title = {Urban storm runoff in the Roseburg Area, Oregon, as related to urban flood characteristics of the Willamette Valley},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {91-4063},
	year = {1991},
	note = {"Techniques are provided for estimating flood magnitudes for streams in the urbanized parts of the Roseburg, Oregon area for exceedance probabilites  (recurrence intervals)  of 0.5  (2-year),  0.2  (5-year),  0.1 (10-year),  0.04  (25-year),  0.02  (50-year)  and 0.01  (100-year).  A network of four continuous-recording streamflow gages,  three crest-stage gages,  and six precipitation gages was established and operated for a 3- year period (1982 to  1984).  A U.S.  Geological Survey rainfall-runoff model was calibrated for each site where runoff was measured and was used to produce a series of synthetic flood peaks." (from the Abstract) },
	month = {1991},
	pages = {28 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {[Reston, Va.]},
	keywords = {climate, Davis Creek, flooding, hydrology, mathematical modeling, Newton Creek, Oregon, Parrott Creek, precipitation, Roberts Creek, Roseburg, South Umpqua River, Sweetbriar Creek},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri914063},
	author = {Hubbard, L. E.}
}
@book {24811,
	title = {Flood Plain Inventory and Flood Damage Evaluation:  Selected Areas within the Umpqua Basin},
	year = {1987},
	month = {1987, Jul.21},
	publisher = {ECO Northwest},
	organization = {ECO Northwest},
	address = {[Portland, Or.?]},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation},
	author = {ECO Northwest Ltd., and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and Shapiro \& Associates,}
}
@book {24526,
	title = {Flood profiles in the Calapooya Creek basin, Oregon},
	series = {Open-File Report (Geological Survey (U.S.))},
	number = {no. 82-439},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {30 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {[Reston, Va.?]},
	keywords = {Bachelor Creek, Calapooya Creek, coastal hazards, Coon Creek, flooding, Gassy Creek, hydrology, Polloc Creek, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	url = { https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0439/report.pdf},
	author = {Friday, John}
}
@article {24441,
	title = {Evaluation of water resources in the Reedsport area, Oregon},
	volume = {no.80-444},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Examines possible water sources for Reedsport:  Clear Lake and an aquifer.  Estimates there is enough water in the dune aquifer to supply Reedsport "in the year 2000." Considers Clear Lake "a moderately nutrient-enriched lake.  Clear Lake, however, has the potential to rapidly become eutrophic if phosphorus loadings were increased above present levels." (p.30) },
	month = {1980.},
	pages = {37 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {[Reston, Va.?]},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, carbon, Clear Lake, climate, dissolved oxygen, geology, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, nitrogen, paleosciences, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, sediments, water temperature},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0444/report.pdf},
	author = {Rinella, Joseph F. and Frank, F. J. and Leonard, A. R.}
}
@book {24371,
	title = {Magnitude and frequency of floods in western Oregon},
	series = {Open-File Report (Geological Survey (U.S.)},
	number = {79-553},
	year = {1979},
	note = {"The study describes a method for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods on natural streams in western Oregon." (p.14) Tables give stream characteristics. 2 maps in pocket in back show locations of gaging stations and peak precipitation in a 2-hour period.},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {35 p.},
	publisher = {Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey},
	organization = {Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey},
	chapter = {35 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0553/report.pd},
	author = {Harris, David Dell and Hubbard, Larry L. and Hubbard, Lawrence E.}
}
@book {24136,
	title = {Postflood Report, January 1974 Flood in the Portland District, Oregon and Washington : Columbia River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Umpqua River Basin, Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive reporting on damage done in the Columbia River, Willamette, Rogue and Umpqua River Basins. Brief reports on damage done to the Siuslaw, Nestucca, Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille Rivers, and to the Tillamook Bay area. Includes black-and-white photographs of flooding, colored maps.},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {189 p.},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Canyon Creek, Canyonville, climate, coastal hazards, Columbia River Basin, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Dillard, flooding, hydrology, Myrtle Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, O{\textquoteright}Shea Creek, Oregon, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Roseburg, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Wilson River, Winston},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {23886,
	title = {Flood Profiles in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	series = {Open-file report (Geological Survey (U.S.))},
	volume = {pts.1-3},
	year = {1972},
	note = {"This study was made at the request of Douglas County to develop profiles for the 10-, 25-, 100-, and 500-year floods and the December 1964 flood. . . The reaches studied for this report are:the Umpqua River from Hubbard Creek below Coles Valley to the confluence of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, the North Umpqua River from the mouth to Winchester Dam, the South Umpqua River from the mouth to Clough Gulch downstream from Days Creek, Deer Creek from the mouth to Tucker Creek, Myrtle Creek from the mouth to Cedar Hollow on South Myrtle Creek and to the stream-gaging station on North Myrtle Creek, and Cow Creek from the mouth to the stream-gaging station near Riddle." (p.1)  This is an unnumbered Open-File Report.},
	month = {1972-1974?},
	publisher = {Unite States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Oregon District,},
	organization = {Unite States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Oregon District,},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Cow Creek, dams, Deer Creek, flooding, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, North Myrtle Creek, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Scholfield Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sx61dr443},
	author = {Oster, E. A.}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {23836,
	title = {Floods on selected reaches of Elk Creek, Douglas County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no.388},
	year = {1971},
	month = {1971},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Elk Creek, flooding, hydrology, map, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	author = {Oster, Eugene A.}
}
@article {23696,
	title = {The Character of Douglas County},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Lists major sub-basins, maximum-minimum discharges, municipal water supply  and sewage treatment data,. Includes maps and tables.  This is a revised version of the 1955 report.},
	pages = {76 p.},
	institution = {Douglas County Planning Commission,},
	address = {Roseburg, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, demographics, Douglas County, economics, flooding, history, industrial development, land ownership, land use, logging, mining, North Umpqua River, Or., precipitation, recreactional fisheries, Smith River, soils, South Umpqua River, streamflow, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://cdm16085.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16085coll23/id/29659/rec/23},
	author = {Douglas County (Or.). Planning Commission,}
}
@book {23661,
	title = {Douglas County, Oregon, Flood Plain Information:  Interim Report},
	year = {1966},
	month = {1966},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, dams, erosion, floods, human impacts, hydrography, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {23666,
	title = {Report on Floods : December 1964 - January 1965},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Cover title: Postflood report : December 1964, January 1965.  The report includes Columbia River \& tributaries below John Day Dam, Willamette River \& tributaries, Rogue River \& tributaries, Umpqua River \& tributaries, Coquille River \& tributaries, other coastal streams, and Great Basin streams.},
	month = {1966},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, hydrology, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@book {23316,
	title = {Floods of December 1955-January 1956 in far-western states:  peak discharges},
	series = {Geological Survey Circular},
	number = {380},
	year = {1956},
	note = {"Heavy rains and warm weather caused severe floods between December 21-23 and again on December 26. Floods were most severe in southwestern Oregon, where discharges were record high, and northwestern Oregon, where discharges were of record or near-record magnitude.  Other floods occurred about January 4,  15,  and 22,  some of which were in eastern Oregon in areas which had largely escaped the floods of December." (p.1)},
	month = {1956},
	pages = {15 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	chapter = {15 pp.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1956/0380/report.pdf},
	author = {Rantz, S. E. and Hofmann; Walter and Geological Survey (U.S.),}
}
@article {23336,
	title = {Western Oregon Streams:  Report on Floods of December 1955},
	year = {1956},
	note = {This work includes extensive reporting on the December, 1955 floods in the Willamette, Umpqua, Rogue and Coquille basins, with brief reports on damage to Nehalem River, Tillamook Bay, Nestucca, Siuslaw and Coos River areas. Over 2 million dollars worth of damage was done in the Umpqua River Basin, mostly to farmland.  Fold-out charts.},
	month = {1956, Oct.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Coos River, Coquille River Basin, Cow Creek, Deer Creek, Elk Creek, flooding, hydrology, Lookingglass Creek, Myrtle Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Sutherlin Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@article {23306,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1955},
	note = {"November, 1955, completed the first decade of fish counting activities on the North Umpqua River. On the whole, the period has been one of greatly improved salmon runs, slight but erratic increases in the numbers of coastal cutthroat, and a variable population displayed by the steelhead. Rough fish populations have fluctuated widely for unknown reasons." (p.1)  },
	pages = {1-20},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Devore Arm Creek, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Johnson Creek, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Melton creek, mining, Noble Creek, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bg257f83v},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@article {23301,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {"The 1954 sport fishery for spring chinook salmon was the second poorest on record in terms of the amount of fish produced per unit of angler effort. A river-aide average showed that nearly seventeen angler trips were required to bag each salmon. As a result of the poor return, interest fell and the total angler effort VAS considerably under that experienced in 1953. Throughout the latter part of the season much of the river was practically deserted. Few valid reasons can be given for the lack of success, other than it seemed as if the fish would not strike." (p.5)},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, flooding, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, logging, Lower Umpqua River, mining, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, recreational fisheries - salmon, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water temperature, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@book {23256,
	title = {Floods of 1950 in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California},
	series = { Water-Supply Paper (Washington, D.C.)},
	number = {1137-E},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"Continued rains through most of October 1950, culminating in heavy rains October 27-30, caused the streams of southwestern Oregon and northwestern California to rise rapidly to high peaks... The flood was caused almost entirely by rainfall... [O]n the lower Umpqua River the peak was the greatest since the beginning of records inOctober 1905, and probably the greatest since 1861." (from the Abstract)  Includes maps, graphs, b/w photographs.},
	month = {1953},
	publisher = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	organization = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Clearwater River, climate, coastal hazards, Copeland Creek, Cow Creek, Fish Creek, flooding, hydrology, Lake Creek, Lower Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Trap Creek, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1137e/report.pdf},
	author = {Paulsen, Carl G.}
}
@article {23266,
	title = {Oregon families flee before floods: 3 streams spill water over area: Roseburg, Eugene areas hard hit; Rogue runs high},
	journal = {The Oregonian},
	year = {1953},
	note = {The southern Oregon coast got 15-20 inches of rain in January 16-19, 1953. "Swirling waters from the Umpqua River Sunday night blocked all highway routes into Roseburg, and Mildred Herman, Red Cross executive secretary for Douglas County, reported evacuation of families from lowland homes in Myrtle Poiint, Winchester, and Winston. Some Roseburg residents also fled to higher ground."},
	month = {1953, Jan.19},
	pages = {p.1},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, Myrtle Point, Or., Or.: Winchester, Oregon, precipitation, Roseburg, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Winston},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23276,
	title = {Umpqua River studies},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {1953 saw the first salmon derby to be held in Winchester Bay (p.6). Several small dams were removed from the basin in 1953 (p.9) .},
	pages = {p.1-11},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, North Umpqua River, population count, precipitation, sediments, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, Umpqua squawfish = Ptychocheilus umpquae, water pollution, wild salmonids, Winchester Bay, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Pitney, W. E. and Saltzman, W. O.}
}
@book {23231,
	title = {Ground-Water Situation in Oregon},
	year = {1951},
	note = {This document describes Oregon{\textquoteright}s groundwater situation at mid-century. BW photographs. It includes 2 plates with line drawings showing entry ports to wells for measuring water levels. "Prepared in cooperation with the State Engineer of Oregon" (from front cover),},
	month = {1951},
	pages = {21 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,},
	address = {[Washington, D.C.]},
	keywords = {agriculture, groundwater, irrigation, precipitation, water pollution, water quality, water use},
	doi = { https://doi.org/10.3133/70176807 },
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70176807/report.pdf},
	author = {Newcomb, Reuben Clair}
}
@article {23096,
	title = {Crest of Willamette flood due Sunday; Corvallis-Albany-Salem area warned},
	journal = {Sunday Oregonian},
	year = {1945},
	note = {Many coastal areas received 3-5 inches of rain in a 24 hour period during the storms of December 26-29, 1945.  "Combination of a high tide and flooding waters of the Umpqua River sent water swirling into most homes and business places of Reedsport on the coast. With logs and lumber drifting about the city in water one to two feet deep, all people were removed from places regarded as dangerous."},
	month = {1945, Dec. 30},
	pages = {p.10},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, precipitation, Reedsport, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@book {23076,
	title = {Umpqua River and Tributaries, Oregon. Letter from the Secretary of War Transmitting a Letter from the Chief of Engineers, United States Army, Dated March 19, 1940, Submitting a Report, Together with Accompanying Papers and an Illustration, on a . . .},
	series = {76th Congress, 3rd Session, House Document },
	number = {no. 684},
	year = {1940},
	note = {House Document no.684. Full title:  Umpqua River and Tributaries, Oregon. Letter from the Secretary of War Transmitting a Letter from the Chief of Engineers, United States Army, Dated March 19, 1940, Submitting a Report, Together with Accompanying Papers and an Illustration, on a Preliminary Examination and Survey of Umpqua River and Tributaries, Oregon, Authorized by the Flood Control Act Approved June 22, 1936, and by Act of Congress Approved June 11, 1935.},
	month = {1940/1941},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, map, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@book {23016,
	title = {Authorizing a preliminary examination of Umpqua River, Oreg.},
	series = {74th Congress, 1st Session, House Report },
	number = {no. 369},
	year = {1935},
	note = {"The flood of 1933, which was one of unusual severity, caused damage the entire length of the river. Floods of less severity, but still causing large damage, occur on an average of 2 to 4 years apart.  it is believed that these floods warrent investigation with a view to determining flood protective measures" (p.1)},
	month = {1935},
	keywords = {climate, flooding, hydrography, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {37481,
	title = {Surface water supply of Oregon:  1878-1910},
	volume = {no.370},
	year = {1915},
	note = {includes fold-out map of Oregon showing principal rivers. Relatively few coastal streams were included. Data given for the Siletz and much of the Umpqua Basin spans 1905-1910.},
	pages = {829 p.},
	institution = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Brockway (Or.), climate, Columbia River, Elkton (Or.), geography, hydrography, hydrology, Klamath River, Mill Creek, North Umpqua River, Oakcreek (Or.), precipitation, Rogue River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, South Umpqua River, streamflow, Umpqua River, Winchester (Or.)},
	url = {https://archive.org/download/surfacewatersupp00hens/surfacewatersupp00hens.pdf},
	author = {Henshaw, Fred F. and Dean, Henry Jennings and Oregon. State Engineer,}
}
@article {22821,
	title = {Governor Benson, Onhunt, Marooned. High Water Hems Him in at Gardiner},
	journal = {The Morning Oregonian},
	volume = {28},
	number = {48},
	year = {1909},
	note = {Published Nov.28, 1909In November 18-24, 1909 some parts of the coast received 10-20 inches of rain, and valleys further inland got 4-6 inches. The resulting flooding stranded the Governor of Oregon in Gardiner.  "It is gathered from the telegram that the floods have carried out several small wagon bridges between Scottsburg and Drain, the nearest point where the Governor can reach the railroad, and that he and party will have to remain at Gardiner until the water lowers so the streams can be forded or until the missing bridges can be replaced."},
	pages = {p.1},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52096,
	title = {Report of Oregon Master Fish Warden -- 1908. District no.2. Coast streams},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1909},
	note = {"The conditions on [coastal] ... streams this year were anything but favorable. Owing to the excessive dry weather and continued drought, the streams were all at a very low stage during the greater part of the fishing season; in fact, lower than for years past. This, in  a measure, prevented the salmon from coming in, and in consequence the industry suffered, as did our hatchery work,.. While the total pack this year is practically the same as in 1907, it shows a falling off of 50 per cent on Chinooks.  {\textellipsis}We now have permanent hatcheries on the following streams: South Coos, Siuslaw, Yaquina, Umpqua and Trask. It is my desire to locate also on the Coquille, Alsea, Nehalem, Siletz and Nestucca." Statistics show fry liberated from hatcheries.},
	month = {1909, Feb.},
	pages = {p.35},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, hydrography, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6525},
	author = {McAllister, H. C.}
}
@article {22761,
	title = {In Southern Oregon:  Greatest Flood Known Since the Country Was Settled...},
	volume = {30 no.9156},
	number = {p.1},
	year = {1890},
	note = {Published Feb.6, 1890. "SAN FRANCISCO Feb.5 -- A dispatch from Jacksonville, Or, says  A phenomenal rainstorm has prevailed in Southern Oregon since last Friday, which, in connection with the melting of snow in the mountains, has caused the greatest flood known since the country was settled. ... The railroad bridge at Myrtle Creek is washed out.  The Canyonville and Riddles wagon road bridges are both gone. The Umpqua river is higher than known since 1861. " The bridge across Deer Creek was washed out, and the woolen mills at Roseburg were "a total wreck."  Miles of railroad track were washed away. This was the most serious flooding since 1861, with 15-20 inches of rainfall on the south coast.},
	month = {1890, Feb. 6},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, precipitation, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {22721,
	title = {From Umpqua},
	year = {1862},
	note = {Published Jan. 11, 1862. Report from Fort Umpqua dated Dec.12-14, 1861 on the Umpqua Valley{\textquoteright}s version of the Great Flood of 1861. "We have had the greatest freshet in the Umpqua river, ever known.""The water has been ten to fifteen feet higher at Scottsburgh than the freshet of 1853, which was then higher than ever before in the memory of the local Indians.""[I]f floating houses, barns, and produce of every description are an indication, the entire country has been indundated by the element."},
	month = {1862, Jan.11},
	pages = {p.2},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, history, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
