@article {25491,
	title = {Status review of West Coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.27},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Steelhead in the southern half of the state were doing a little better than northern Oregon steelhead.  Umpqua estuary winter steelhead run trend varied from -0.5\% (North Umpqua) to -0.8\% (South Umpqua) to -1.7\% (Smith River) per year. The North Umpqua summer steelhead run was actually trending upwards (+1\%/year). Although the Smith River receives Alsea River hatchery fish, the Umpqua River is planted only with its own stocks.  The North Umpqua summer steelhead run is a native run -- most other Oregon summer steelhead runs were introduced from the Siletz River.  Authors estimated that from 10-62\% of spawning steelhead in these streams were of hatchery origin.  Hatchery practices (past and present) identified as major threat to genetic integrity for steelhead in this area.},
	pages = {261 p.},
	institution = {National Technical Information Service},
	address = {Springfield, Va.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, endangered species, hatcheries, management plans, North Umpqua River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5592_06172004_122523_steelhead.pdf},
	author = {Busby, Peggy J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Waples, Robin S. and Waknitz, F. William and Lagomarsino, Irma and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southwest Region. Protected Species Management Division,}
}
