@article {26256,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Calapooya Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Cow Creek, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Elk Creek, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Kilchis River, Miami River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Oncorhynchus species, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/203_08302005_132955_brttechmemo66final2.pdf},
	author = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.).},
	editor = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete}
}
@article {25631,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 p.},
	institution = {U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/7190_07042012_124647_Myers.et.al.1998-rev.pdf},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David J. and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {25491,
	title = {Status review of West Coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.27},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Steelhead in the southern half of the state were doing a little better than northern Oregon steelhead.  Umpqua estuary winter steelhead run trend varied from -0.5\% (North Umpqua) to -0.8\% (South Umpqua) to -1.7\% (Smith River) per year. The North Umpqua summer steelhead run was actually trending upwards (+1\%/year). Although the Smith River receives Alsea River hatchery fish, the Umpqua River is planted only with its own stocks.  The North Umpqua summer steelhead run is a native run -- most other Oregon summer steelhead runs were introduced from the Siletz River.  Authors estimated that from 10-62\% of spawning steelhead in these streams were of hatchery origin.  Hatchery practices (past and present) identified as major threat to genetic integrity for steelhead in this area.},
	pages = {261 p.},
	institution = {National Technical Information Service},
	address = {Springfield, Va.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, endangered species, hatcheries, management plans, North Umpqua River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5592_06172004_122523_steelhead.pdf},
	author = {Busby, Peggy J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Waples, Robin S. and Waknitz, F. William and Lagomarsino, Irma and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southwest Region. Protected Species Management Division,}
}
@article {25476,
	title = {Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that "coho salmon in this ESU are not at immediate risk of extinction but are likely to become endangered in the future if present trends continue." The Team noted that "spawning escapements have declined substantially during this century and may now be at less than 5\% of their abundance in the early 1900s." (p.128)  },
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center },
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, life history information, Miami River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6218},
	author = {Weitcamp, Laurie A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Milner, George B. and Teel, David J. and Kope, Robert G. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@proceedings {25406,
	title = {Summary of biological status review of Umpqua River sea-run cutthroat trout},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Winchester Dam fish counts show, "From 1946 to 1956, an average of 950 adults passed the dam per year. The run declined precipitously in the late 1950s, followed by a sharp increase in the 1960s and early 1970s during the period when natural fish were supplemented with hatchery releases.  In the late 1970s, the run precipitously declined again, and has averaged only 62 adults per year since 1977." (Abstract, p.87)  This species was listed as endangered in August, 1966.},
	pages = {p.87-102},
	publisher = {Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society},
	address = {Reedsport, Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Calapooya Creek, Canton Creek, Canyon Creek, Cavitt Creek, climate, Copeland Creek, Cow Creek, Cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, dams, depressed populations, Elk Creek, fecundity, Fish Lake, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, hybridization, hydrology, Lake Creek, Lemolo Lake, life history information, Little River, Lower Umpqua River, Maideu Lake, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, Sutherlin Creek, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Winchester Dam},
	isbn = {0913235997},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Waples, Robin S. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Neely, Kathleen G. and Waknitz, F. William and Parker,  L. Ted},
	editor = {Hall, J. D. and Bisson, P. A. and Gresswell, R. E.}
}
@book {25351,
	title = {Status review for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Umpqua River sea-run cutthroat trout},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	number = {15},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Although the pattern of abundance and tag/recovery data during the period of supplementation indicated that Alsea River hatchery fish returned as adults to Winchester Dam in some numbers, it is apparent that 15 years of hatchery releases did not result in a viable, self-sustaining population of naturally spawning fish. The unresolved issue is, What do the few remaining anadromous O. clarki represent: remnants of the original Umpqua River gene pool, descendants of the Alsea River hatchery fish, or a mixed lineage? The run-timing shift suggested that an indigenous component may remain." (from the Abstract)  This publication discusses the issues surrounding a possible listing of Umpqua River sea-run cutthroat trout.  The species was listed as endangered in August, 1996.},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {122 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Calapooya Creek, Canton Creek, Canyon Creek, Cavitt Creek, Copeland Creek, Cow Creek, Cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Diamond Lake, Elk Creek, endangered species, genetics, hatcheries, history, Lake Creek, Lemolo Lake, life history information, Little River, natural resource management, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Rock Creek, salmonid species, Scholfield Creek, Smith River, South Umpqua River, statistics, Steamboat Creek, Sutherlin Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Winchester Dam},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6171},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Waples, Robin S. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Neely, Kathleen G. and Waknitz, F. William and Parker,  L. Ted}
}
