@article {54991,
	title = {Winter steelhead returns appear good},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Brief news item about the 1968 steelhead run.  {\textquotedblleft}Hot spot of Lincoln County was the Salmon River, with angling intensity up considerably over previous years{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1968, Jul.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/wp988k86s},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23266,
	title = {Oregon families flee before floods: 3 streams spill water over area: Roseburg, Eugene areas hard hit; Rogue runs high},
	journal = {The Oregonian},
	year = {1953},
	note = {The southern Oregon coast got 15-20 inches of rain in January 16-19, 1953. "Swirling waters from the Umpqua River Sunday night blocked all highway routes into Roseburg, and Mildred Herman, Red Cross executive secretary for Douglas County, reported evacuation of families from lowland homes in Myrtle Poiint, Winchester, and Winston. Some Roseburg residents also fled to higher ground."},
	month = {1953, Jan.19},
	pages = {p.1},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, Myrtle Point, Or., Or.: Winchester, Oregon, precipitation, Roseburg, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Winston},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23096,
	title = {Crest of Willamette flood due Sunday; Corvallis-Albany-Salem area warned},
	journal = {Sunday Oregonian},
	year = {1945},
	note = {Many coastal areas received 3-5 inches of rain in a 24 hour period during the storms of December 26-29, 1945.  "Combination of a high tide and flooding waters of the Umpqua River sent water swirling into most homes and business places of Reedsport on the coast. With logs and lumber drifting about the city in water one to two feet deep, all people were removed from places regarded as dangerous."},
	month = {1945, Dec. 30},
	pages = {p.10},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, precipitation, Reedsport, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23061,
	title = {Fall season on Umpqua},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {38},
	number = {12},
	year = {1940},
	note = {Paragraph describes fall season for salmon on the Umpqua, which opened Sept. 15.  Describes gillnet regulations. Smaller mesh fishing delayed while price difference between buyers and fishermen over silver salmon was worked out.},
	month = {1940, Oct.},
	pages = {p.30},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, gillnets, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23056,
	title = {Shad in Oregon rivers},
	journal = {Pacific Fsherman},
	volume = {38},
	number = {8},
	year = {1940},
	note = {Shad started running May 6, "in good quantity" in the Umpqua and Smith Rivers, with small runs in the Siuslaw, Coquille and Coos rivers around that time. Coos Bay catches around 40-150 lbs by mid-May. Roe shad brought "about 22c apiece, while the buck shad were bringing 2c apiece."},
	month = {1940, June},
	pages = {p.58},
	keywords = {Coos Bay, Coquille River, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {23046,
	title = {Oregon coast shad run best in years},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {37},
	number = {8},
	year = {1939},
	note = {"The best run of fish experienced in many years invaded the Umpqua and Smith Rivers."},
	month = {1939, July},
	pages = {p.50},
	keywords = {introduced species, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76451,
	title = {Pacific Coast Ports:  [Oregon]},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1931},
	note = {These are brief looks at facilities available for fishers in Oregon around 1930. Maps show harbors, fuel and oil stations, yacht clubs, small craft landings, small craft anchorages and drawbridges. Entries are brief.  Here, for example, is the entry for the Umpqua River, {\textquotedblleft}Gardiner and Reedsport are principal centers. Cold storage and fresh shipping of salmon and shad. Troll and gillnet salmon, gillnet shad, most of which are shipped fresh, either direct to markets or to other points for packing. Ice, oil, stores. Coast guard livesaving station. Bar impassable in rough weather.{\textquotedblright} (p.85)  Includes maps of Astoria, Yaquina Bay and Coos Bay.},
	month = {1931, June 25},
	pages = {p.78-85},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Astoria (Or.), Bandon (Or.), commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Gardiner (Or.), Hammond (Or.), harbors, Newport (Or.), Portland (Or.), ports, recreational fisheries, Reedsport (Or.), Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Warrenton (Or.), Wheeler (Or.)},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76301,
	title = {Oregon coast silversides},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1927},
	note = {Brief news item.  {\textquotedblleft}The run of Silversides started in the Umpqua River on the Oregon coast, Oct. 19, and good catches were reported, though the run did not appear equal to that of 1924.  The fish, however, were exceptionally large.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1927, Nov.},
	pages = {p.24},
	keywords = {canneries, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822006832927\&seq=376},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54916,
	title = {Oregon Coast Salmon Season},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1922},
	note = {Brief news article reporting on the spring salmon run on several southern Oregon rivers.},
	month = {1922, Aug. },
	pages = {p.48, 50},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Rogue River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664954\&seq=357},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54911,
	title = {Umpqua Fishery Developments},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1922},
	note = {Brief news article.  {\textquotedblleft}Several fish companies operating on the Umpqua River, Oregon, look for a better season than last year.{\textquotedblright}  Mentioned are the Umpqua Fish Storage \& Supply company, the Reedsport Fish company, Pacific Fish \& Cold Storage, and the Gardiner Fish company.},
	month = {1922, Feb.},
	pages = {p.30},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664954\&seq=68},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54826,
	title = {1919 Oregon coast canned salmon pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman Yearbook},
	year = {1920},
	note = {Gives company name, cannery location and statistics for the canned salmon pack for 1919 for each cannery. In 1919, the Reedsport Fish Co. bought out the Umpqua Packaging Co. plant. There were new canneries at Gold Beach. This report can be viewed in Google Books.},
	month = {1920, Jan.},
	pages = {p.84},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822007477532\&seq=202},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54856,
	title = {Can shad on the Umpqua},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1920},
	note = {Brief news item noting that the fishing season on the Umpqua started on May 16 for salmon and shad. {\textquotedblleft}The Reedsport Fish Company is canning shad and shad roe, having made preparation for a large pack.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1920, Jun.},
	pages = {p.66},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries, industrial development, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664939\&seq=322},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {54831,
	title = {Coast canneries close},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1920},
	note = {News item.  {\textquotedblleft}Owing to the slump in the market for low-grade salmon, it is expected that few of the canneries along the Oregon and Washington coasts that rely on the fall run will operate this season.{\textquotedblright}  Representatives of three large canneries are quoted discussing their options.},
	month = {1920, Aug.},
	pages = {p.28},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822009664939\&seq=384},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52346,
	title = {Reedsport Fish Co. buys cannery},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1919},
	note = {Brief news item. The Reedsport Fish Co., which in 1918 bought the salmon cannery of the Umpqua River Co-operative Packing Company, purchased the Umpqua Packing Company{\textquoteright}s plant in Reedsport in 1919.  {\textquotedblleft}The acquisition of this plant practically doubles the facilities of the Reedsport Fish Company, which last season built up an important business in fresh fish and canned sardines, and has made arrangements for considerable expansion in the latter department this year.{\textquoteright}},
	month = {1919, Apr.},
	pages = {p.26},
	keywords = {California sardine = Sardinops sagax, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {51106,
	title = {Hatchery for lower Umpqua},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1918},
	note = {Brief news item.  {\textquotedblleft}Fishermen of the lower Umpqua district of Oregon are preparing to build and maintain a salmon hatchery on a site recently selected by Master Fish Warden R. E. Clanton.  Funds will be provided by an assessment on the fish taken from the river, but the hatchery on completion will be placed under state supervision.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1918, Aug.},
	pages = {p.35},
	keywords = {hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {51101,
	title = {Reedsport co. buys Umpqua cannery},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1918},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Reedsport Fish Company, Inc. of Reedsport, Ore., whose business has been mostly in fresh salmon, has just purchased the cannery and cold storage plant and 20 power boats of the Umpqua Co-Operative Packing company, at Garibaldi, Ore., which is one of the largest and most complete salmon canning plants in this part of Oregon{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1918, Jan.},
	pages = {p.20},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {51111,
	title = {Umpqua season question settled},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1918},
	note = {Brief news item. {\textquotedblleft}The time for starting the fall season on the Umpqua River, Oregon, was fixed at Aug. 25, at a meeting of Henry O{\textquoteright}Malley, of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, R. E. Clanton, Oregon Master Fish Warden, and the fishermen on Auig. 5. The spring prices remained in effect until the date mentioned, after which the fall prices as announced previously by the Food Administration took effect.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1918, Sep.},
	pages = {p.35},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, economics, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {49701,
	title = {Cold storage plant on Umpqua},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1917},
	note = {Brief news item about the Reedsport Fresh Fish Company{\textquoteright}s new cold storage plant.  },
	month = {1917, Feb.},
	pages = {p.17},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, industrial development, Reedsport (Or.), Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {49696,
	title = {New companies for Umpqua River},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1916},
	note = {This is a brief news announcement. {\textquotedblleft}Two companies have recently been incorporated to fish for salmon on an extensive scale and ship them from the Umpqua River after the Willamette-Pacific railway is completed and in operation. . . It is the intention of both companies to ship salmon to outside points to in carload lots and to erect cold storage plants in Gardiner and Reedsport. They will also ship crabs, clams and other sea fish.{\textquotedblright}  The companies were the Umpqua Fishing, Storage \& Supply and the Reedsport Fishing, Storage \& Supply.  Gives names of partners and start-up funding.},
	month = {1916, Jan.},
	pages = {p.15},
	keywords = {commerce, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Gardiner (Or.), industrial development, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., Reedsport (Or.), transportation, Umpqua River, Umpqua River estuary},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {38646,
	title = {Salmon fishing in Oregon streams},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1915},
	note = {A brief note about the fall fishing season in Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}At Gardiner on the Umpqua River both canneries are now in operation. The run of Chinooks, which was light, is over, and Silversides are now running.  The run of the latter was some two weeks late in starting.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1915, Oct.},
	pages = {p.23},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmonids, Coos Bay, Gardiner (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {83001,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast pack - 1910},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {9},
	number = {Annual Review},
	year = {1911},
	note = {Statistical table.  1910 was a good year for the salmon industry.  Canneries ran at Astoria, Nehalem, Bay City, Yaquina Bay, Florence, Gardiner, Prosper, Empire and Wedderburn.  Florence had two canneries.},
	pages = {p.14},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Nehalem River, Rogue River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/7123 },
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {22821,
	title = {Governor Benson, Onhunt, Marooned. High Water Hems Him in at Gardiner},
	journal = {The Morning Oregonian},
	volume = {28},
	number = {48},
	year = {1909},
	note = {Published Nov.28, 1909In November 18-24, 1909 some parts of the coast received 10-20 inches of rain, and valleys further inland got 4-6 inches. The resulting flooding stranded the Governor of Oregon in Gardiner.  "It is gathered from the telegram that the floods have carried out several small wagon bridges between Scottsburg and Drain, the nearest point where the Governor can reach the railroad, and that he and party will have to remain at Gardiner until the water lowers so the streams can be forded or until the missing bridges can be replaced."},
	pages = {p.1},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, hydrology, precipitation, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52291,
	title = {Coast districts [Oct. 1908]},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1908},
	note = {General business news. Lists salmon canneries operating on the coast, comments on {\textquotedblleft}the short run of salmon this year{\textquotedblright} on the Siuslaw, thought to be caused by {\textquotedblleft}the large number of spotted or hairless seals at the mouth of the river{\textellipsis} The sand banks are simply alive with them and subscriptions are being taken up to get ammunition to set men to kill them off.{\textquotedblright} There is also an interesting news note about a die-off of herring during their run in Yaquina Bay. {\textquotedblleft}{\textellipsis}thousands of herring were strewn on the beach of the Pacific Ocean near Yaquina Bay {\textellipsis} This year heavy sudden rains fell when the herring were going upstream and so much fresh water overwhelmed the fish.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1908, Oct.},
	pages = {p.28},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coquille River, economics, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/6010},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52086,
	title = {Oregon and Washington coast pack},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1907},
	note = {Gives 1906 canned salmon pack for canneries on the Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw and Umpqua Rivers.},
	month = {1907, Feb. },
	pages = {p.21},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4854},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52286,
	title = {List of salmon canneries to operate during 1906. Oregon coast canneries},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1906},
	note = {Lists cannery owners, towns where companies{\textquoteright} headquarters are located, and locations of canneries.},
	month = {1906, May},
	pages = {p.14},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coquille River, economics, industrial development, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3395},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52076,
	title = {Hatchery statistics, salmon pack statistics},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1905},
	note = {Hatchery statistics for Oregon on p.75; salmon pack statistics for 1904 on p.79.},
	month = {1905, Jan.},
	pages = {p.75, 79},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, industrial development, Nehalem River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4155/rec/25},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52071,
	title = {The season{\textquoteright}s hatchery operations},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1905},
	note = {Gives statistics for hatcheries showing eggs taken and fry planted for the Yaquina, Siuslaw and Umpqua Rivers.},
	month = {1905, May},
	pages = {p.16, 25},
	keywords = {hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/3989},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52066,
	title = {Coast canneries operating},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {"Ten canneries will be in operation on the Oregon coast during the present fall season. They are the plants of S. Elmore \& Co., at Nehalem, Tillamook, Alsea, Siletz and Umpqua; Hurd{\textquoteright}s at Siuslaw; Smith{\textquoteright}s at Coos Bay;  Timmons{\textquoteright} and Prospers{\textquoteright} canneries at Coquille, and Barnes{\textquoteright} canners at Yaquina."},
	month = {1904, Oct.},
	pages = {p.12},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries - salmon, economics, Nehalem River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4286},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {51096,
	title = {Umpqua hatchery},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1904},
	note = {The superintendent of the Umpqua fish hatchery expected to have funding to make significant improvements. "Fish warden Van Dusen will recommend the legislature for an appropriation of $4000 for a dam to be erected to retain the fish in lieu of the racks that are used at the present time.  At present, there is only a bunk house and the racks at the location but there is sufficient appropriation on hand for the erection of a hatchery building and a house for the superintendent." (p.8) Brief news article.  Available online from the University of Washington{\textquoteright}s Digital Collections site for Pacific Fisherman 1903-1911.   },
	month = {1904, Dec.},
	pages = {p.8},
	keywords = {dams, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/4224/rec/24},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {52186,
	title = {Salmon reviews. Columbia River},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {1 },
	year = {1903},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Very little preparation is being made for salmon canning on the Oregon coast streams during the present fall season, because the price of that character of fish is low and considerable stock is held over.  The canneries that will be operated are as follows:  Coquille, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Alsea and Tillamook. The canneries that will not be in operation are at Nehalem, Nestucca, Yaquina, Siletz and Coos Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1903, Sep.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, economics, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/2954},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {22736,
	title = {Valuable Property at Assignee{\textquoteright}s Sale [advertisement]},
	year = {1878},
	note = {Advertisement for the sale of the "Woodhaven" salmon cannery "opposite Gardiner on the Umpqua river," along with a cannery on the Siuslaw, "formerly belonging to Emerson, Corville, \& Co."  Complete inventory offered as well.},
	month = {May 23},
	pages = {p.4},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {canneries, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {22721,
	title = {From Umpqua},
	year = {1862},
	note = {Published Jan. 11, 1862. Report from Fort Umpqua dated Dec.12-14, 1861 on the Umpqua Valley{\textquoteright}s version of the Great Flood of 1861. "We have had the greatest freshet in the Umpqua river, ever known.""The water has been ten to fifteen feet higher at Scottsburgh than the freshet of 1853, which was then higher than ever before in the memory of the local Indians.""[I]f floating houses, barns, and produce of every description are an indication, the entire country has been indundated by the element."},
	month = {1862, Jan.11},
	pages = {p.2},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, flooding, history, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
