@article {83191,
	title = {Estimating juvenile salmon estuarine carrying capacities to support restoration planning and evaluation},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts },
	volume = {46},
	year = {2023},
	note = {What is the carrying capacity of salmon habitat in a time of global warming and rising sea levels? To answer this question, the authors of this paper took a hard dive into the literature, involving over 4,500 printed estimates of densities of juvenile salmonids in estuaries and floodplains. This data was then used in a habitat expansion approach to estimate historic, current potential and predicted population densities after sea level rise. {\textquotedblleft}We demonstrate the habitat expansion approach by applying the quantiles of observed juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) densities (fish/ha) to spatial data describing current, historical or potential, and predicted (based on seal level rise) habitat extents for 16 coastal Oregon estuaries to estimate carrying capacities{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This information will be important in the design and evaluation of restoration projects. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.1046{\textendash}1066},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Elk River, juvenile fish, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Salmon River, sea levels, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y },
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y},
	author = {Hall, Jason and Roni, Phil and Ross, Kai and Camp, Meghan J. and Nuckols, Jason and Ruffing, Claire}
}
@article {83193,
	title = {Freshwater mussel populations in Pacific Coast watersheds (Oregon, USA): occurrence, condition, habitat, and fish species overlap},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {850},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Freshwater mussels provide several valuable ecosystem services, including biofiltration, which removes nutrients, sediments, algae, harmful bacteria and heavy metals from the environment. Despite their value, freshwater mussel life cycles are not well understood, and their populations are declining throughout the west. This article concerns the dominant freshwater mussel in Oregon, the western pearl mussel, Margaritifera falcata. {\textquotedblleft}To understand M. falcata population ecology in Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal watersheds, we analyzed stream survey data on presence/absence of mussels collected over a recent eleven-year period, explored co-varying habitat characteristics, and summarized mussel distribution and host fish co-occurrence. We also collected M. falcata and compared condition indices among eight locations{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article. Additional data is included in a supplementary file.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.821{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, geographical distribution, life history information, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Blevins, Emilie and Granek, Elise F. and Constable, Ronald J., Jr.}
}
@article {83225,
	title = {Implications of metrics and methodology for juvenile salmonid monitoring in western Oregon streams},
	journal = {Northwest Science},
	volume = {96},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Since 1998, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife has monitored populations of juvenile coho salmon in Oregon streams for population density and abundance.  The Dept. has monitored juvenile steelhead trout since 2002. ODFW uses two methods to monitor fish populations:  electrofishing and snorkeling. Neither method works in every setting:  electrofishing doesn{\textquoteright}t work in non-wadable streams and is too expensive to use everywhere, and some streams are too shallow for snorkeling. An early study had indicated that there would be many juvenile fish in areas where there were many parental fish. Sampling, however, revealed variations in juvenile fish abundance that were not explained by parental abundance. Was the problem with the operating assumption or with the methods of counting fish? Researchers learned that sampling for population density did not provide desired results, and that sampling for abundance was more accurate.  Snorkeling turned out to be extremely accurate, and the standard for water depth for snorkeling could be lowered by 10 cm., making more streams available for this method.  These changes will give ODFW better ability to monitor vulnerable salmonids.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.63-79},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, juvenile fish, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River Basom, Upper Smith River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3955/046.096.0106  },
	author = {Constable, Ronald J. Jr. and Suring, Erik}
}
@article {83251,
	title = {Northwest Forest Plan:  The first 25 years (1994-2018):  Watershed condition status and trends},
	volume = { no.PNW-GTR-1010},
	year = {2023},
	note = {"This report describes status and trends in watershed condition across the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) area over the first 25 years since its inception in 1994. The program charged with this task is the Aquatic and Riparian Effectiveness Monitoring Program (AREMP), which has assembled information from field data collection, spatial datasets, and a host of landscape models to evaluate the status and trends in aquatic resources in streams and watersheds. Field data included hydrologic measurements (stream wetted widths and temperatures), geomorphic responses (instream wood and sediment), and biological responses (macroinvertebrates and aquatic organism passage){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Forest manager{\textquoteright}s efforts have shown incremental progress in improving aquatic conditions in Federal forests, but in a context of climate change. More planning and adaptions in monitoring methods are warranted.},
	month = {2023, Jun.},
	pages = {165 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest Research Station},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, erosion, general, hydrology, landslides, large woody debris, logging, Pacific Northwest, precipitation, riparian areas, sediment, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr1010.pdf },
	author = {Dunham, Jason and Hirsch, Christine and Gordon, Sean and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Chelgren, Nathan and Snyder, Marcia and Hockman-Wert, David and Reeves, Gordon and Andersen, Heidi and Anderson, Scott and Battaglin, William and Black, Tom and Brown, Jason and Claeson, Shannon and Hay, Lauren E. and Heaston, Emily and Luce, Charles and Nelson, Nathan and Penn, Colin and Raggon, Mark and Pacific Northwest Research Station.}
}
@article {83221,
	title = {Situation Analysis for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Emergent Seaweed Aquaculture Industry},
	year = {2023},
	note = {At present, seaweed aquaculture is an underdeveloped industry in Oregon. Pacific dulse is the only species cultivated today in the state. The industry has, however, great potential, and can provide significant ecological services by cleaning seawater and providing habitat for marine animals. There is potential for mitigating climate change by buffering acidic ocean water and sequestering carbon. It would be worthwhile to investigate possible products such as biofuels, fertilizer and animal feed. Possible negative impacts such as overharvesting of wild stock, lack of genetic diversity, and competition for nutrients should be explored, and a stronger regulatory environment is needed. This is a most interesting introduction to what could be a beneficial and profitable industry.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquaculture, Bandon (Or.), Carbon sequestration, climate, environmental law and policy, Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), ocean acidification, Pacific dulse = Palmaria mollis, Port Orford (Or.), purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/orseaweedsituationanalysis_final.pdf},
	author = {Considine, Megan E. and Kirchner, Gway and Carter, Jena and Waters, Tiffany}
}
@article {83138,
	title = {Event scale analysis of streamflow response to wildfire in Oregon, 2020},
	journal = {Hydrology},
	volume = {9},
	number = {article157},
	year = {2022},
	note = {After wildfires, heavy rains increase runoff, leading to further degradation of a landscape.  In this article, the authors examine several Oregon watersheds after the Labor Day Fires of 2020.  Runoff did increase, although there were complicating factors, such as ongoing drought.  },
	pages = {21 p.},
	keywords = {Clackamas River, forest fires, Labor Day Fires, Little North Santiam River, Molalla River, North Santiam River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Runoff},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology9090157 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/38695 },
	author = {Long, Will B. and Chang, Heejun}
}
@article {83132,
	title = {UPRLIMET: UPstream Regional LiDAR Model for Extent of Trout in stream networks},
	journal = {Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group)},
	volume = {12},
	number = {20266},
	year = {2022},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In conclusion, we offer a prediction model development and evaluation framework for how to systematically consider the upper distribution limit of fish that could be broadly applied to watersheds and fishes. Distribution boundaries are fundamental for species conservation as well as for understanding how species might respond to environmental change; policy makers and managers reference distribution maps to determine management decisions, policies, and regulations.{\textquotedblright} (p.12) },
	month = {2022},
	pages = {15 p.},
	keywords = {Coffee Creek (Rogue), Ecola Creek, Fairy Creek, geographic distribution, Limpy Creek, mathematical modeling, North Fork Umpqua River, Panther Creek, temporal distribution, Umpqua River Basin, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23754-0 },
	author = {Penaluna, Brooke E. and Burnett, Jonathan D. and Christiansen, Kelly and Arismendi, Ivan and Johnson, Sherri L. and Griswold, Kitty and Holycross, Brett and Kolstoe, Sonja H.}
}
@article {83129,
	title = {Abundance trends for adult Pacific lamprey in western Oregon (USA): Historic declines, recent increases, and relative contributions from coastal rivers},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {150},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Pacific lamprey is an anadromous species, spending most of its life in the ocean, but returning to coastal streams to spawn.  In general, lamprey counts at dams tend to show steep declines in lamprey populations.  How accurate is this information?  The authors contrast dam counts with redd surveys in coastal streams and come up with a different conclusion.  },
	month = {2021, Nov.},
	pages = {p.761-776},
	keywords = {abundance, Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, depleted populations, Gold Ray Dam, mathematical modeling, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population count, Rogue River, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/tafs.10326 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Weeber, Matthew A. and Lewis, Mark and Jones, Michelle}
}
@mastersthesis {83070,
	title = {Beyond Salmon:  Biocultural Restoration on the Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {2021},
	note = {In this beautiful and moving Masters of Landscape Architecture thesis, the author seeks to use the traditional knowledge of Native peoples to inform environmental management.  {\textquotedblleft}Using a literature review and semi-structured interviews, four categories for changes, and a set of practice principles were developed that could inform future restoration efforts on the Central Oregon Coast or elsewhere. This research was conducted with the understanding that indigenous peoples are experts of their own culture and realities. Drawing insight and inspiration from the experiences and cultural practices of the Hanis and Miluk Coos, Quiich [Lower Umpqua], and Sha{\textquoteright}yuushtl{\textquoteright}a [Siuslaw] peoples and their centuries of place-based knowledge, this research is intended to provide a lens through which to view the environmental world, illuminating a unique perspective on human environmental relationships and reciprocity{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {79 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.L.A. },
	chapter = {Dept. of Landscape Architecture},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Coos Bay, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, human impacts, indigenous knowledge, Native Americans, natural resource management, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26349 },
	author = {Craig, Amanda}
}
@article {83130,
	title = {Landscape genetics of American beaver in coastal Oregon},
	journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {85},
	number = {7},
	year = {2021},
	note = {American beavers have often been moved from one location, where their dams and flooding might be a nuisance, to another, where they help with stream and water table restoration.  The authors review the history of trapping and translocations of beavers in the Oregon Coast Range.  {\textquotedblleft}Management requires a better understanding of the ability of beaver to disperse and colonize empty habitat, and the distances or landscapes over which a beaver, if translocated, is unlikely to return.  We evaluated genetic structure and applied a landscape genetic approach to characterize landscape features that influence genetic flow for beaver in the Coast Range of Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.1464)},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1462-1475},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, Coquille River, genetics, geographical distribution, habitats, human impacts, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, North Umpqua River, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, topography, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22102},
	author = {Epps, Clinton W. and Petro, Vanessa M. and Creech, Tyler G. and Crowhurst, Rachel S. and Weldy, Matthew J. and Taylor, Jimmy D.}
}
@article {83269,
	title = {Landscape genetics of American beaver in coastal Oregon},
	journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management},
	volume = {85},
	number = {7},
	year = {2021},
	note = {American beavers have often been moved from one location, where their dams and flooding might be a nuisance, to another, where they help with stream and water table restoration.  The authors review the history of trapping and translocations of beavers in the Oregon Coast Range.  {\textquotedblleft}Management requires a better understanding of the ability of beaver to disperse and colonize empty habitat, and the distances or landscapes over which a beaver, if translocated, is unlikely to return.  We evaluated genetic structure and applied a landscape genetic approach to characterize landscape features that influence genetic flow for beaver in the Coast Range of Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.1464)},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1462-1475},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, Coquille River, genetics, geographical distribution, habitats, human impacts, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, North Umpqua River, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, topography, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22102},
	author = {Epps, Clinton W. and Petro, Vanessa M. and Creech, Tyler G. and Crowhurst, Rachel S. and Weldy, Matthew J. and Taylor, Jimmy D.}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83046,
	title = {Shifting signals: Correlations among freshwater, marine and climatic indices often investigated in Pacific salmon studies},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {121},
	number = {Article 10716},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This article is about the correlations and cross-connections between different environmental indices, and how they can be better used to understand environmental conditions in a changing climate.  The authors used 43 freshwater, marine and climate indices to examine 72 river sites in Washington, Oregon, California and Idaho. {\textquotedblleft}As the climate continues to change, it becomes more evident that maintaining a mindset encompassing static processes limits our abilities to explain patterns among environmental indices. This recognition in the context of multiple climatic teleconnections will help foster the development and utility of more resilient methodological approaches that account for changing correlations{\textquotedblright} (p.17). This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2021, Feb.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, California Current, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coquille River, environmental monitoring, Lower Umpqua River, mathematical modeling, North Fork Nehelem River, Siletz River, South Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107167 },
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311067?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Gosselin, Jennifer L. and Crozier, Lisa G. and Burke, Brian J}
}
@article {82988,
	title = {Bias and consequences in attempts to estimate historical salmon abundance},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences   },
	volume = {77 },
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Were salmon more abundant in the {\textquotedblleft}good old days,{\textquotedblright} or have fisheries scientists over-estimated their abundance in the past?  This article is a critique of previous methods of estimating the abundance of coho salmon before the environmental stresses of recent years.  The authors claim that, {\textquotedblleft}the revised simulations indicate that Oregon Coast coho abundance during 1892-1956 probably varied within a range similar to recent decades{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract). This work was primarily funded by the Oregon Forest Industries Council and the American Forest Resource Council. },
	month = {2020, Jan.},
	pages = {p.132-145},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, historical, mathematical modeling, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, statistical analysis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0467 },
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Caldwell, Lucius K.}
}
@article {83045,
	title = {Climate change vulnerability assessment for Pacific Lamprey in rivers of the Western United States},
	journal = {Journal of Freshwater Ecology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The authors used a climate modeling program to explore the impacts of a range of predicted climate changes on 15 river basins in Oregon, Washington, California and Idaho, including the Necanicum and Umpqua river basins on the Oregon Coast.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results reveal that the Umpqua HUC consistently exhibited the highest level of climate change vulnerability. . . In the Umpqua, actions that can increase flow, create backwater habitat, restore riparian vegetation that increases stream shading (leading to decreased stream temperature) . . . and reduce stream and floodplain degradation may have a higher likelihood of mitigating the increasing risk from climate change impacts{\textquotedblleft} (p.51).  This is an open-access article.},
	pages = {p.29-55},
	keywords = {air temperature, climate change, habitat restoration, human impacts, mathematical modeling, Necanicum River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), precipitation, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature},
	doi = {10.1080/02705060.2019.1706652 },
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02705060.2019.1706652 },
	author = {Wang, Christina J. and Schaller, Howard A. and Coates, Kelly C. and Hayes, Michael C. and Rose, Robert K.}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83039,
	title = {Map and Model Input and Output Data for the North Charlotte Creek Basin, Douglas County, Oregon, for Analysis of Debris-Flow Initiation Resulting from the Storm of November 17 - 19, 1996},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In November, 1996, a winter storm brought heavy rainfall and landslides to the Oregon Coast Range.  Over 150 landslides took place near North Charlotte Creek.  This webpage includes a topographic map of the study area, 2.4 square kilometers along the creek, where many debris flows occurred.  It includes links to GIS data, including a file of landslide and debris flow polygons.  {\textquotedblleft}U.S. Geological Survey data release.{\textquotedblright}},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, landslides, North Charlotte Creek, precipitation, sediments, Umpqua River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QLVF5R },
	url = {https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f1ee7fc82cef313ed8e9ded },
	author = {Baum, Rex L. and Lewis, Adrian C., and Coe, Jeffrey A. and Godt, Jonathan W.}
}
@article {83069,
	title = {Pacific salmon and steelhead 2015-2020:  bibliography},
	volume = {no.2020-15 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {This annotated bibliography focuses mainly on government publications and has broad geographic coverage.},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {304 p.},
	type = {Bibliography},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, general, Oregon Coast, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/7f5f-pz64 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/27227 },
	author = {Riley, Trevor and Rowley, Katie and Shinn, Hope and Roberts, Jamie and Cheever, Erin}
}
@article {83126,
	title = {River network and reach-scale controls on habitat for lamprey larvae in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {40},
	number = {6},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This paper reports on a study to document potential burrowing habitat for larval Pacific lamprey and Western brook lamprey in the Umpqua Basin. Additionally, the study examined water temperatures that were favorable for smallmouth, an introduced species that preys on lamprey. Finally, the authors looked at factors that support burrowing habitat heterogeneity on the reach scale.},
	month = {2020, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1400-1416},
	keywords = {depleted populations, habitats, introduced species, juvenile fish, Little Wolf Creek, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Slide Creek, Smallmouth Bass = Micropterus dolomieu, South Fork Calapooya Creek, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10487 },
	author = {Jones, Krista L. and Dunham, Jason B. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Keith, Mackenzie K. and Mangano, Joseph F. and Coates, Kelly and Mackie, Travis}
}
@article {83035,
	title = {Zooplankton invasion on a grand scale: insights from a 20-yr time series across 38 Northeast Pacific estuaries},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {11},
	number = {5},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This paper summarizes the results of over 20 years of observations of zooplankton invasions of Pacific Northwest estuaries, from 2006-2016. {\textquotedblleft}Our results show that some estuaries across the region are invaded by multiple zooplankton species and that the geographic extent of invasion is far greater than previously reported for at least five species of copepods . . . We propose that the geographic distribution of these invaders is strongly constrained by geomorphic characteristics that define the salinity and mixing regimes in these estuaries, reflecting the strong role that physical forces play in structuring estuarine zooplankton communities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) This is an open-access publication.},
	month = {2020, May},
	pages = {e03040},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Chetco River, Coos River, copepods, Coquille River, estuarine dynamics, habitats, introduced species, Rogue River, salinity, Siuslaw River, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, water temperature, Yaquina River, zooplankton},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3040 },
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecs2.3040 },
	author = {Dexter, Eric and Bollens, Stephen M. and Cordell, Jeffery and Rollwagen-Bollens, Gretchen}
}
@article {83153,
	title = {Assessing the Feasibility of a Sea Otter Reintroduction to Oregon through a Coupled Natural-Human Lens},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This report is the product of a National Science Foundation grant designed to encourage interdisciplinary studies among graduate students.  The authors assess various locations on the Oregon Coast for suitable sites for reintroducing sea otters.  An earlier attempt to reintroduce sea otters from Alaska to Oregon failed, perhaps because the historic Oregon population was more closely related to California sea otters than to the Alaskan otters.  Public opinion, possible conflicts and habitat suitability are considered.},
	pages = {57 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Cape Blanco, commercial fisheries, genetics, habitats, human impacts, population biology, Port Orford, reintroduced species, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris, tourism, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/c821gs71d },
	author = {Curran, Lorne S. and Kone, Dominique V. and Wickizer, Benjamin J.}
}
@article {83136,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon - 2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification is an update of the 2004 classification of native vegetation of Oregon by Kagan, Christy, Murray and Titus. As before, this classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon and can still be found in the state. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {109 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bibliography, depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2r36v492k },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Brunner, Rachel L. and Christy, John A.}
}
@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {82546,
	title = {Genetic divergence outpaces phenotypic evolution among threespine stickleback populations in old freshwater habitats},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {128},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {The three-spined stickleback is a highly adaptive species, capable of thriving in oceanic, estuarine and freshwater environments. Its abundance and differing life histories make it a good subject for studying the interplay between environment and genetics. In this paper, the authors exhaustively examine the genetic and physiological characteristics of this species. {\textquotedblleft}To address the degree of congruence between genetic and phenotypic divergence, we directly compared Oregon stickleback to much younger (post-glacial) Alaskan populations. We found phenotypic variation in Oregon Stickleback to be primarily partitioned between oceanic and freshwater habitats . . . However, the main axis of genetic divergence was between coastal and inland regions regardless of habitat type{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Interestingly, scattered populations of inland fish retain physical characteristics typical of the oceanic residents.},
	month = {2019, Oct.},
	pages = {p.415{\textendash}434},
	keywords = {Alaska, Columbia River, Coos River Basin, Crooked River, Cushman Slough (Siuslaw), Dean Creek (Umpqua), Deschutes River Basin,, evolution, genetics, geography, Lily Lake (Siuslaw), Luckiamute River Basin, McKenzie River Basin, Millport Slough (Siletz), Molalla River, morphology, Oregon, Page Road (Umpqua), phenology, population biology, Santiam River Basin, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, South Jetty (Siuslaw), Ten Mile Creek Basin, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz106},
	author = {Currey, Mark C. and Bassham, Susan L. and Cresko, William A.}
}
@article {83230,
	title = {Headwater streams and wetlands are critical for sustaining fish, fisheries, and ecosystem services},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In 2019, the Trump Administration proposed amending the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) Act to narrow the definition of wetlands, and to remove millions of acres from protection. In resonse, the American Fisheries Society published this article, an {\textquotedblleft}AFS Special Report{\textquotedblright} on the value of headwaters and wetlands, particularly of streams that are dry part of the year.  The Biden Administration subsequently reversed the Trump amendment, but the U.S. Supreme Court, in Sackett vs. the Environmental Protection Agency, ruled in favor of narrowing the definition in 2023.  Many aspects of this slow-moving environmental disaster are still in litigation. The article includes a photograph of Crowley Creek on Cascade Head.},
	month = {2019, Feb.},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Calapooia River, Cascade Head National Scenic And Research Area, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Crowley Creek, depleted populations, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, general, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, wetlands, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10229 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583z1008 },
	author = {Colvin, Susan A. R. and Sullivan, S. and Mazeika P. and Shirey, Patrick D. and Colvin, Randall W. and Winemiller, Kirk O. and Hughes, Robert M. and Fausch, Kurt D. and Infante, Dana M. and Olden, Julian D. and Bestgen, Kevin R. and Danehy, Robert J. and Eby, Lisa}
}
@proceedings {83026,
	title = {An integrated approach to fisheries resource management [abstract]},
	volume = {55th},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This abstract succinctly describes the approach of the Cow Creek band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians to fisheries management.  {\textquotedblleft}The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians uses an integrated approach to resource management which interweaves the social/cultural, ecological, and economic values of the Tribe into all resource management decisions. Under an integrated approach all natural resources are considered cultural resources, the two are not approached with separate management strategies or desired outcomes. Instead, the Cow Creek team works collaboratively across disciplines to manage for a common outcome under common goals and objectives.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2019, Mar. 5-8},
	pages = {p.25},
	address = {Bend, Or.},
	keywords = {Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe, Native Americans, natural resource management},
	url = {https://orafs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2019-Abstracts-Oregon-Chapter-of-the-American-Fisheries-Society-Annual-Meeting-3.pdf},
	author = {Coates, Kelly}
}
@proceedings {83028,
	title = {Predicting larval lamprey habitat in the North Umpqua River [abstract]},
	volume = {55th},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal Native Americans have long regarded lampreys as important food sources.  Recent declines in lamprey populations have spurred research.  This abstract describes a project jointly conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Cow Creek band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians to develop a model that will identify burrowing habitat for lampreys.  In 2017, the tribe surveyed Rock Creek and Steamboat Creek, in order to check the validity of the model and to improve it.},
	month = {2019, Mar.5-8},
	pages = {p.85},
	address = {Bend, Or.},
	keywords = {Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe, depleted populations, geographic distribution, habitats, juvenile fish, mapping, Native Americans, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Rock Creek, Steamboat Creek},
	url = {https://orafs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2019-Abstracts-Oregon-Chapter-of-the-American-Fisheries-Society-Annual-Meeting-3.pdf },
	author = {Mackie, Travis and Coates, Kelly}
}
@article {82001,
	title = {A genetic reconstruction of the invasion of the calanoid copepod <i>Pseudodiaptomus inopinus</i> across the North American Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2018},
	note = {A planktonic copepod, Pseudiaptomus inopinus, native to the shores of China, Korea and Japan, has invaded the estuaries of the Pacific Northwest.  This article addresses the question of how the species spread in the northwestern Pacific.  Did it spread by migration from one estuary to its neighbors?  Did it spread from a migrant pool offshore?  Or did it spread by irregular random pulses?  The authors used genetics to answer this question and concluded that a pulsed model of spread by ballast water at irregular intervals fits the data.  {\textquotedblleft}The stochastic pattern of long-range dispersal observed in P. inopus suggests that planktonic invaders may spread across estuarine systems in a highly unpredictable manner.{\textquotedblright} (p.1592) },
	pages = {p.1577-1595 },
	keywords = {Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, introduced species, aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, copepods, Pseudiaptomus inopinus, geographic distribution, ballast water, genetics, molecular biology},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1649-0 },
	author = {Dexter, Eric and Bollens, Stephen M. and Cordell, Jeffery and Soh, Ho Young and Rollwagen-Bollens, Gretchen and Pfeifer, Susanne P. and Goudet, J{\'e}r{\^o}me and Vuilleumier, S{\'e}verine}
}
@article {81996,
	title = {A multicatchment analysis of headwater and downstream temperature effects from contemporary forest harvesting},
	journal = {Hydrological Processes},
	volume = {32 },
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this study, summer stream temperatures were measured before and after logging in 29 sites in 3 different paired watershed study areas in Western Oregon.  The Alsea River Basin, Hinkle Creek Basin (Umpqua) and Trask River Basin all have paired catchment areas in which part of the watershed is logged and part is left in an unlogged reference state.  Researchers observed increased water temperatures after logging in small headwater streams, but temperatures rapidly decreased after the streams flowed into unlogged shady areas.  One interesting aspect of this study was the effect of the permeability of underlying geological formations.  Less permeable formations experienced the greatest rise in stream temperatures, and the authors note that this phenomenon should be researched further.},
	month = {15 Jan 2018},
	pages = {p. 293-304},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Alsea Watershed Study, Deer Creek, Flynn Creek, geology, Hinkle Creek Study, human impacts, logging, Needle Branch, North Fork Hinkle Creek, South Fork Hinkle Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11415 },
	author = {Bladon, Kevin D. and Segura, Catalina and Cook, Nicholas A. and Bywater-Reyes, Sharon and Reiter, Maryanne}
}
@article {82396,
	title = {Tsunami-resilient building design considerations for coastal communities of Washington, Oregon, and California},
	journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering},
	volume = {144},
	number = {8},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The American Society for Civil Engineering has issued a new standard on "Tsunami Loads and Effects" as part  of the 2016 edition of the ASCE Standard, Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures.  This is a technical article examining the pressures and hydrodynamic lateral forces of tsunami and discusses options for planners such as strengthening buldings or changing zoning. "It is important that communities in tsunami hazard areas evaluate their risk associated with existing development and start to consider disaster resilience in community planning of future development" (p.04018116-11).},
	pages = {p.04018116-1-12},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, engineering, environmental law and policy, Bay City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), North Bend (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002068},
	author = {Chock, Gary Y. K. and Carden, Lyle and Robertson, Ian and Wei, Yong and Wilson, Rick and Hooper, John}
}
@article {80541,
	title = {Hydrological modelling using proxies for gauged precipitation and temperature},
	journal = {Hydrological Processes},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Hydrological modeling is plagued by incomplete datasets due to {\textquotedblleft}short time, inadequate spatial coverage, missing data and biases from various causes . . . The development of alternative datasets for using as proxies for inadequate/missing weather data represents a key research area{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  In this paper, 6 alternative datasets are evaluated for 12 watersheds in Canada and the United States.  The authors find that the North American Regional Reanalysis was the alternative dataset with the best performance. Specific and standard calibration techniques are discussed.},
	month = {2017, Oct. 30},
	pages = {p.3881-3897},
	keywords = {Umpqua River Basin, hydrology, climate, precipitation, temperature, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {10.1002/hyp.11304},
	author = {Chen, Jie and Brissette, Fran{\c c}ois P.}
}
@article {80531,
	title = {Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U.S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {663},
	year = {2017},
	note = {The subfamily Lancinae is made up of relatively large freshwater limpets.  In 1988, a new species of Lanx was discovered at Banbury Springs, Idaho.  This species has also been found in neighboring springs in the Snake River system.  This paper describes the new Lanx as a new genus and species and examines genetic relationships among all these freshwater limpet species in the western United States.  The study shows relatively high genetic differences between Lanx species, and notes that {\textquotedblleft}only one lancine species is present in each river system{\textquotedblright} with a few exceptions (p.120).  The species present in the Umpqua River is Lanx alta, the highcap lanx.},
	pages = {p.107-132},
	keywords = {Umpqua River, Highcap lanx = Lanx alta, aquatic invertebrates, molluscs, limpets, taxonomy, morphology, genetics, anatomy, molecular biology, geographic distribution},
	doi = {10.3897/zookeys.663.11320},
	url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=11320},
	author = {Campbell, David C. and Clark, Stephanie A. and Lydeard, Charles}
}
@article {82011,
	title = {Using high-resolution short-term location data to describe territoriality in Pacific martens},
	journal = {Journal of Mammalogy},
	volume = {98},
	number = {3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This paper describes space usage in Pacific martens in the Mount Lassen National Forest and in the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area.  Martens were captured and collared with both VHF and GPS collars. Martens in California had larger territories than those on the Oregon Coast. Males had larger territories than females.  While same-sex individuals never shared territories, some overlap between males and females was observed.  The martens made the rounds of their territories between 2-14 days, scent-marking their boundaries. Territorial boundaries did not change with the seasons.  The authors note that {\textquotedblleft}such high-resolution data offers new opportunities to understand the social-spatial organization of these populations{\textquotedblright} (p.686).},
	pages = {p.679-689},
	keywords = {Siuslaw River Estuary, Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, Pacific marten = Martes caurina, territoriality, geographical distribution},
	doi = {10.1093/jmammal/gyx014},
	author = {Moriarty, Katie M. and Linnell, Mark A. and Chasco, Brandon E. and Epps, Clinton W. and Zielinski, William J.}
}
@article {80546,
	title = {Using raw regional climate model outputs for quantifying climate change impacts on hydrology},
	journal = {Hydrological Processes},
	volume = {31},
	number = {24},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This is a look at regional climate models (RCMs) and their use in predicting the responses of watersheds to climate change.  In this paper, three {\textquotedblleft}RCMs driven by three different general circulation models are used to investigate the uncertainty of hydrological simulations associated with the choice of a bias-corrected or nonbias-corrected RCM simulation. The results indicate that the uncertainty envelope is generally watershed and indicator dependent.{\textquotedblright}  In order to allow users to make the most informed decisions, the authors recommend giving both the bias-corrected and nonbias-corrected data.},
	month = {2017, Nov. 30},
	pages = {p.4398-4413},
	keywords = {Umpqua River Basin, Yellowstone River Basin, Yampa River Basin, Manic 5 River Basin,  hydrology, climate, precipitation, temperature, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {DOI: 10.1002/hyp11368},
	author = {Chen, Jie and Brissette, Fran{\c c}ois P. and Liu, Pan and Xia, Jun}
}
@article {77341,
	title = {Diamond Lake:  a new approach to restoration},
	journal = {Lake Wise:  Newsletter from Oregon Lakes Association},
	year = {2016},
	note = {The introduced tui chub has been plaguing Diamond Lake since the 1940s.  The chub destroyed a valuable trout fishery, caused increased algae growth, and damaged the lake{\textquoteright}s water quality.  Rotenone was applied to kill all fish in the lake in 1994 and 2006.  But the tui chub persisted.  To add to the lake{\textquoteright}s troubles, another non-native fish, the golden shiner, has been illegally introduced.  Now, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife is trying a new approach, introducing tiger trout to prey on the invaders.  Tiger trout are sterile hybrids created by crossing female brown trout (Salmo trutta) and male brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).  The hope is that the tiger trout will prey on and hold down the populations of the unwanted invaders.},
	month = {2016, Sep.},
	pages = {p.3-4},
	keywords = {Diamond Lake, North Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, introduced species, Tui chub = Gila bicolor, golden shiner = Notemigonus crysoleucas, tiger trout, predation, population biology},
	url = {https://www.oregonlakes.org/resources/Documents/Lakewise/2016_09/2016_09.pdf},
	author = {Carroll, Trish and Miller, Rich}
}
@mastersthesis {77406,
	title = {Effects of Wildfire on Soil Hydraulic Properties on Hillslopes in Southwestern Oregon},
	year = {2016},
	note = {How do wildfires affect forest soils?  In this interesting baccalaureate honors thesis, the author compares similar burned and unburned slopes and uses techniques such as dye-tracing to discover differences in the way the slopes respond to rainfall.  {\textquotedblleft}This study has found evidence of changes in soil properties at the soil surface, including soil moisture, unsaturated hydraulic conductivity, and sorptivity, immediately after the first wet season following a moderate to high severity wildfire{\textquotedblright} (p.25).  Kevin D. Bladon was the advisor.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Honors College Thesis},
	edition = {B.S.},
	chapter = {Honors College, Baccalaureate of Science in Natural Resources},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Umpqua River Basin, South Umpqua River, Stouts Creek, Callahan Creek, hydrology, soils, forest fires, erosion, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/z603r032v},
	author = {Cole, Ryan}
}
@article {77286,
	title = {Forecasting inundation from debris flows that grow volumetrically during travel, with application to the Oregon Coast Range, USA},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	volume = {273},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Landslides and debris flows are important hazards in the Oregon Coast Range.  In November, 1996, a major storm caused two debris flows along the Umpqua River that killed five people.  In this paper, the authors studied four basins that were steep, clearcut and affected by the 1996 debris flow.  The authors employed an {\textquotedblleft}easy-to-use empirical/statistical approach to forecast inundation from debris flows{\textquotedblright} (p.397) They make the important claim that, {\textquotedblleft}Our method reproduced the observed inundation patterns produced by individual debris flows; it also generated reproducible, objective potential inundation maps for entire drainage networks{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Full-text is available through ResearchGate.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, precipitation, erosion, geology, landslides, paleosciences, sediments, Umpqua River, Charlotte Creek, Mill Creek},
	doi = {doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.07.039 },
	author = {Reid, Mark E. and Coe, Jeffrey A. and Brien, Dianne L.}
}
@article {80501,
	title = {Molecular phylogenetics of the freshwater gastropod genus <i>Juga</i> (Cerithioidea: Semisulcospiridae)},
	journal = {Biochemical Systematics and Ecology},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2016},
	note = {New techniques in molecular biology have revolutionized invertebrate taxonomy.  Many families and genera have been reorganized.  This article represents a beginning examination of the freshwater snails in the genus Juga.  Emphasis is on the Sacramento River, but a genetic analysis was done on 103 specimens, including some from Oregon.  The authors find that much of the classification of Juga is questionable, and that the clades identified {\textquotedblleft}correspond closely to geography.  Some geographically and genetically distinctive populations do not fit in any named species.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.158-170},
	keywords = {Umpqua River Basin, Brown Juga = Juga spp.. aquatic invertebrates, molluscs, gastropods, taxonomy, genetics, molecular biology},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2016.01.004 },
	author = {Campbell, David C. and Clark, Stephanie A. and Johannes, Edward J. and Lydeard, Charles and Frest, Terrence J.}
}
@article {77001,
	title = {Connectivity and conditional models of access and abundance of species in stream networks},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {25},
	number = {5},
	year = {2015},
	note = {In major attempts to ease habitat fragmentation, much money has been spent repairing culverts where roads cross streams. The authors of this study used fieldwork and modeling to assess the successes and failures of these efforts in small streams in the Oregon Coast Range.},
	month = {2015, Jul.},
	pages = {p. 1357{\textendash}1372},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, culverts, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, geographical distribution, habitat restoration, habitats, logging, Longnose dace = Rhinichthys cataractae, Nestucca River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata) Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Prickly sculpin = Cottus asper, Reticulate sculpin = Cottus perplexus, roads, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River Basin},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-1108.1 },
	author = {Chelgren, Nathan D. and Dunham, Jason B.}
}
@article {77171,
	title = {Evaluation of probabilistic sampling designs for estimating abundance of multiple species of migratory fish using video recordings at fishways},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {5},
	number = {4},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Fifteen years of video census data from a fishway at Winchester Dam on the North Umpqua River, Oregon, were used to evaluate sampling designs to estimate abundance of spring- and fall-run Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus  tshawytscha, summer- and winter-run steelhead O.  mykiss , Coho Salmon O.  kisutch, and Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.818-826},
	keywords = {abundance, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, mathematical modeling, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus, population count, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam},
	doi = {DOI: 10.1080/02755947.2015.1040562},
	author = {McCormick, Joshua L. and Jackson, Laura S. and Carr, Fabian M. and Meyer III, Daniel H.}
}
@article {77006,
	title = {Health-based cyanotoxin guideline values allow for cyanotoxin-based monitoring and efficient public health response to cyanobacterial blooms},
	journal = {Toxins},
	volume = {7},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This article begins with descriptions of dog mortalities in August, 2009, when part of the South Umpqua River experienced toxic cyanobacteria blooms.  It goes on to describe a successful monitoring program for toxic algae developed by the Oregon Health Authority.  Note:  this is an "Open Access" article.},
	month = {2015, Feb.},
	pages = {p.457-477},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, environmental monitoring, eutrophication, harmful algal blooms, South Umpqua River, toxicity},
	doi = {doi:  10.3390/toxins7020457},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/2/457/htm},
	author = {Counter, Marina and Hillwig, Rebecca and Cude, Curtis}
}
@article {77106,
	title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Salmon of the Pacific Northwest:  A Review of the Scientific Literature Published in 2014},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a review on impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest salmonids.  2014 was the warmest year on record, both on land and in the ocean .  This paper is an excellent summary of the literature, the issues and educated projections of a warmer future.  },
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	institution = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center. Fish Ecology Division,},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, El Nino, human impacts, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, straying, toxicity, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/4/9042_02102017_105951_Crozier.2016-BIOP-Lit-Rev-Salmon-Climate-Effects-2015.pdf},
	author = {Crozier, Lisa}
}
@article {80486,
	title = {Salmonid life-cycle monitoring in western Oregon streams, 2012-2014},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2015-2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Beginning in 1997, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife began monitoring the migration and survival of salmonids.  This publication gives data gathered by ODFW to estimate the abundance of adult salmonids, to estimate the number of juvenile salmonids migrating downstream, and to estimate the survival rates in marine and fresh waters for coho salmon.  This report covers research done from 2012-2014 and gives excellent data for monitored basins.},
	pages = {110 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Creek (Alsea), chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, EF Trask River, hatcheries{\textquotedblright}, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), NF Nehalem River, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, West Fork Smith River (Umpqua), wild salmonids, Winchester Creek (Coos Bay), {\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2p9fkj85},
	author = {Suring, Erik and Burns, Patrick and Constable, Ronald J. Jr. and Lorion, Chris M. and Wiley, Derek J. and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {76631,
	title = {Tidal channel diatom assemblages reflect within wetland environmental conditions and land use at multiple scales},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts  },
	volume = {38},
	year = {2015},
	note = {The authors examined diatom assemblages collected from surface sediment in tidal channels of 47 tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast during the summer of 2007.  They found some interesting and enlightening differences between the different groups of diatom species collected.  {\textquotedblleft}The tidal channel benthic diatom community was most strongly correlated with variables related to human disturbance at all scales surrounding the wetland and not with any tidal channel water quality parameter, including salinity. . .  The sensitivity of the tidal creek benthic diatom assemblage to both wetland and landscape level factors indicates that it might be a useful bioindicator of human disturbance to tidal wetland ecosystems.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2015, Mar.},
	pages = {p.534-545},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Amphora coffeaeformis, Coos Bay, Coquille River, diatoms, Ecola Creek, ecosystem health, environmental disturbance, marshes, Navicula gregaria, Necanicum River, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, Planothidium delicatulum, salinity, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, species list, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-014-9826-1},
	author = {Weilhoefer, Christine L. and Nelson, Walter G. and Patrick J Clinton}
}
@article {55396,
	title = {CERF-Lit},
	volume = {2014},
	year = {2014},
	note = {"CERF-Lit is the web-based Coastal and Estuarine Science Reference Series. The site provides reference lists of summary papers, classic papers, and contributions prepared by experts to help direct students, teachers and new researchers to the quintessential literature on important estuarine and coastal ocean science topics." Information about estuaries around the world, with some emphasis on U.S. Atlantic Coast estuaries. Topics range from algae to hypoxia to zooplankton. Lots of good links.},
	publisher = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation},
	address = {Gloucester Point, Va.},
	keywords = {bibliography, estuaries, general},
	url = {https://www.cerf.science/cerf-lit},
	author = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation,}
}
@article {80231,
	title = {An Inventory and Classification of U.S. West Coast Estuaries},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}To support restoration, enhancement and conservation of the ecosystem values of U.S. West Coast estuaries, we need first to inventory and classify those estuarine systems using a common scheme. Previous efforts have noted this need and responded with inventories, assessments and classifications of estuaries along the West Coast, but generally only for a subset, and often focused on larger estuaries.{\textquotedblright}  This document provides classification data for 691 estuaries in Washington, Oregon and California.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Depoe Bay, Little Creek, Beaver Creek, Rock Creek, Big Creek, Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Siltcoos River, Tahkenitch Creek, Necanicum River estuar},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/assets/downloads/West-Coast-Estuary-Inventory-2014.pdf},
	author = {Heady, Walter N. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Kevin and Kassakian, Jennifer and Doiron, Kate and Endris, Charles and Hudgens, Daniel and Clark, Ross P. and Carter, Jena and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {76736,
	title = {Linking landscape characteristics and high stream nitrogen in the Oregon Coast Range: red alder complicates use of nutrient criteria},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {50 },
	number = {6 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {Red alder fixes nitrogen, and in the fall and winter it sheds nitrogen into coastal streams.  The result is that many coastal streams have at certain times of the year nitrogen levels that are unacceptably high, according to conventional environmental standards.  Current nutrient models for Oregon coast streams fail to adequately account for this natural process.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results provide evidence, at a regional scale, that background sources and processes cause many Coast Range streams to exceed proposed nutrient criteria, and that the prevalence of a single tree species (N-fixing red alder) exerts a dominant control over stream N concentrations across this region.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2014, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1383-1400},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, general, nitrate, nitrogen, nutrients, Oregon Coast Range, red alder = Alnus rubra},
	doi = {10.1111/jawr.12194},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h6293},
	author = {Greathouse, Effie A. and Compton, Jana E. and Van Sickle, John}
}
@article {76436,
	title = {Nursery Functions of U.S. West Coast Estuaries:  The State of Knowledge for Juveniles of Focal Invertebrate and Fish Species},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This report summarizes what is known about the role of estuaries as nurseries for important aquatic species. The authors inventoried 303 West Coast estuaries and categorized each by class (lagoonal, riverine, embayment and sound) and subclass (estuarine coastal subtidal, tidal channel/creek, slough and lagoon). They examined 15 different species that used estuaries and noted what is known and not known about their life cycles and use of estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Together with the estuary inventory and the geodatabase, this report represents the first stage in a larger effort to better understand the nursery functions of West Coast estuaries for fish and invertebrates.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {168 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Bat stingray = Myliobatus californicus (Aetobatus californicus), Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Brown rockfish = Sebastes auriculatus, California halibut = Paralichthys californicus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, estuaries, fishes, general, geographic distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, juvenile fish, Leopard shark = Triakis semifasciata, life history information, Oregon, Pacific Coast, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/products/nursery-functions-of-estuaries},
	author = {Hughes, Brent B. and Levey, Matthew D. and Brown, Jennifer A. and Fountain, Monique C. and Carlisle, Aaron B. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Greene, Correigh M. and Heady, Walter N. and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {76601,
	title = {On the reproductive success of early-generation hatchery fish in the wild},
	journal = {Evolutionary Applications},
	volume = {7 },
	number = {8},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a review of several studies of the relative reproductive success of wild and hatchery salmonids.  It is another nail in the coffin for fish hatcheries.  {\textquotedblleft}Our analyses clearly show that even hatcheries using local- and predominately wild-origin broodstocks create fish with lower reproductive success than their wild-born counterparts{\textellipsis} The reduced fitness of hatchery fish was consistently documented despite differences in geographic location, study species, hatchery practices and analytical approaches.{\textquotedblright} (p.894) Among the studies referenced was Th{\'e}riault{\textquoteright}s case study of Umpqua River coho salmon published in 2010 and 2011, and which may be found in this bibliography. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2014, Sep.},
	pages = {p.883{\textendash}896 },
	keywords = {Atlantic salmon = Salmo salar, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Hood River, Johnson Creek (Id.), Little Sheep Creek, Malbaie River (Quebec), population biology, reproductive behavior, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River, Wenatchee River, wild salmonids},
	doi = {10.1111/eva.12183},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eva.12183/full },
	author = {Christie, Mark R. and Ford, Michael J. and Blouin, Michael S.}
}
@article {83093,
	title = {Water quality and algal conditions in the North Umpqua River, Oregon, 1995{\textendash}2007, and their response to Diamond Lake restoration:},
	volume = {no. 2014-1098 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared in cooperation with Douglas County and the U.S. Forest Service.{\textquotedblright}  By the early 1990s, scientists were concerned about algal blooms in the North Umpqua River.  Algal blooms in Diamond Lake and Lemolo Lake were possible sources of the problem.  When plans were made to draw down Diamond Lake and re-set the food web by killing the invasive Tui chub, an opportunity was seen for looking at conditions in the North Umpqua River, in particular relating to algal blooms.  The river was surveyed in 2005 before the drawdown, and in 2007, after Diamond Lake was restored.  This report focuses on harmful algae blooms in the North Umpqua River, the causes of the blooms, and their effects on the ecosystem.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {Anabaena spp. = blue-green algae, Boulder Creek, Calf Creek, Canton Creek, Cladophora spp. = green algae, Clearwater River, Copeland Creek, Diamond Lake, harmful algae blooms, Lake Creek, Lemolo Lake, Little River, nitrogen, North Umpqua River, Panther Creek, pH, Rock Creek, Steamboat Creek, Susan Creek, Toketee Lake, Tui chub = Gila bicolor, water quality, water temperature, Wright Creek},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141098 },
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1098/pdf/ofr2014-1098.pdf },
	author = {Carpenter, Kurt D. and Anderson, Chauncey W. and Jones, Mikeal E.}
}
@mastersthesis {51331,
	title = {Breeding Site Selection by Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Relation to Large Wood Additions and Factors that Drive Reproductive Success},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Where a female salmon decides to lay her eggs has a great deal to do with whether any of the eggs survive to eventually return to the spawning stream.  This thesis looks at site selection to see what factors might influence the decision of where to spawn.  Interestingly, placement of large woody debris in engineered logjams did not seem to positively influence spawning site location.  Jason B. Dunham was the major professor.},
	pages = {77 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife. Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, Little Wolf Creek, reproductive behavior, Umpqua River, Wolf Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r494vp62z},
	author = {Clark, Steven (Steven Michael)}
}
@article {52146,
	title = {Finding appropriate bias correction methods in downscaling precipitation for hydrologic impact studies over North America},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This is a technical discussion of how hydrologic models can be improved by various statistical techniques. The authors ran raw regional climate model precipitation data with a hydrologic simulation, and then tried different methods of correcting input precipitation data for ten different North American rivers.   It turns out that the Umpqua River raw regional climate model data worked well with the hydrologic model, and additional corrections were not needed for the simulation to approximate reality. },
	pages = {p.4187-4205},
	keywords = {hydrology, mathematical modeling, precipitation, Umpqua River},
	doi = {doi:10.1002/wrcr.20331},
	author = {Chen, Jie and Brissette,Francois and Chaumont, Diane and Braun, Marco}
}
@article {36401,
	title = {Geography of the circadian gene clock and photoperiodic response in western North American  populations of the three-spined stickleback <i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology},
	volume = {82},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Many animals use the timing of day length to anticipate changes in their environments.  Day length is closely linked to seasonal activities such as reproduction.  This article describes a study of a specific gene, the clock gene, and looked at variations in length of the polyglutamine domain of the clock protein in the three-spined stickleback.   Sticklebacks from widely varying latitudes (northern Alaska and southern Oregon) were examined to see if variations in length of the polyglutamine domain corresponded with different latitudes.  The study found no significant variation in length, and photoperiodic responses were similar in the differing latitudes.. },
	month = {2013, Mar.},
	pages = {p.827{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {circadian clock, Eel Creek, genetics, light, Miner Creek, Prosser Slough (Cushman Slough), reproductive behavior, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Three-spined stickleback = Gasterosteus aculeatus, Umpqua River, Winchester Marsh},
	doi = {doi:10.1111/jfb.12024},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Brien, C. and Unruh, L. and Zimmerman, C. and Bradshaw, W. E. and Holzapfel, C. M. and Cresko, W. A.}
}
@article {77361,
	title = {NorWeST Stream Temp: Regional Database and Modeled Stream Temperatures  [web page]},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This website gives water temperature data coupled with climate scenarios for western U.S. streams.  Hundreds of biologists and hydrologists contributed to the temperature database.  The database contains over 200,000,000 hourly stream temperature readings at more than 20,000 stream sites.  The data were used to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for over 1,000,000 stream kilometers. The website includes an interactive stream temperature viewer.},
	publisher = {U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air, Water \& Aquatic Environments Program},
	keywords = {Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, Intermountain West, water temperature, climate, environmental monitoring, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html},
	author = {Isaak, D. J. and Wenger, S. J. and Peterson, E. E. and Ver Hoef, J. M. and Hostetler, S. and Luce, C. H. and Dunham, J. B. and Kershner, J. and Roper, B. B. and Nagel, D. and Horan, D. and Chandler, G. and Parkes, S. and Wollrab, S. and U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air Water \& Aquatic Environments Program}
}
@article {51336,
	title = {A simple model that identifies potential effects of sea-level rise on estuarine and estuary-ecotone habitat locations for salmonids in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The primary objective of this study is to explore potential changes in salmon habitat in the estuary and estuary-river ecotone with sea-level rise in coastal Oregon. In this project, we hope to provide managers and salmon biologists with a starting point for considering the potential effects of sea-level rise on estuarine habitats.{\textquotedblright} (p.198) Includes maps of five Oregon estuaries, showing the changes that would be brought by a  1-meter or 2-meter rise in sea level.},
	pages = {p.196{\textendash}208},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, Elk River, habitats, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, sea level, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River Basin, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1007/s00267-013-0074-0},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca and Burnett, Kelly and Christiansen, Kelly}
}
@mastersthesis {76621,
	title = {History, Ecology and Restoration Potential of Salmonid Fishes in the Umpqua River, Oregon},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This M.S. thesis gives a good contemporary account of the history and current issues facing salmonid fishes in the Umpqua River Basin.  There is nice data here, and some good recommendations for improvements.  Long-time fishers in the area were interviewed, and their comments are quite moving.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	school = {University of Montana},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Organismal Biology and Ecology},
	address = {Missoula, MT},
	keywords = {Calapooya Creek, Canton Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cow Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, depleted populations, Elk Creek, eutrophication, Fish Creek, habitats, introduced species, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Smallmouth Bass = Micropterus dolomieu, Smith River, Soda Springs Dam, South Umpqua River, species list, Steamboat Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1538\&context=etd},
	author = {Coates, Kelly Crispen}
}
@article {34486,
	title = {Juvenile salmonid monitoring in coastal Oregon and lower Columbia streams, 2011},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2013-1},
	year = {2012},
	note = {These reports give broad trends only. Since we don{\textquoteright}t know what streams are monitored, and cannot contrast the water quality trends of those streams with the population data, these reports are of limited utility.},
	pages = {25 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, juvenile fish, population count, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:43833},
	author = {Constable, Ronald J., Jr. and Suring, Erik and Tippery, Sharon and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife. Western Oregon Rearing Project,}
}
@article {80481,
	title = {Salmonid life-cycle monitoring in western Oregon streams, 2009-2011},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2011-2},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Beginning in 1997, the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife began monitoring the migration and survival of salmonids.  This publication gives data gathered by ODFW to estimate the abundance of adult salmonids, to estimate the number of juvenile salmonids migrating downstream, and to estimate the survival rates in marine and fresh waters for coho salmon.  This report covers research done from 1997-2011 and gives excellent data for monitored basins.},
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {113 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Creek (Alsea), chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, EF Trask River, hatcheries{\textquotedblright}, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), NF Nehalem River, population count, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, West Fork Smith River (Umpqua), wild salmonids, Winchester Creek (Coos Bay), {\textquotedblright} {\textquotedblleft}Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45171 },
	author = {Suring, Erik and Constable, Ronald J. Jr. and Lorion, Chris M. and Miller, Bruce A. and Wiley, Derek J. and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {26941,
	title = {Channel change and bed-material transport in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2011-5041},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Concerns about gravel mining led to this examination of channel change and transport of streambed material. Mapped channels and estimated fluctuations in bed-materials. Maps, color photographs. Contrasts historical maps with aerial photographs to show a series of changes in channel gravel bars over time.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {flooding, geology, history, human impacts, hydrology, logging, mining, sediment data, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5041/pdf/sir20115041.pdf},
	author = {Wallick, J. Rose and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Anderson, Scott W. and Keith, Mackenzie and Cannon, Charles and Risley, John C.}
}
@article {82481,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, estuarine dynamics, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, mathematical modeling, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1r66j546d},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@inbook {26866,
	title = {Lower Columbia and Oregon coast},
	booktitle = {Oregon Archaeology},
	year = {2011},
	note = {A contemporary overview of the archeology of the Oregon Coast, explaining the unique problems archeologists face associated with earthquakes, subsidence, tsunamis and sea level rise. Well illustrated.},
	pages = {p.210-283},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Press},
	organization = {Oregon State University Press},
	chapter = {Ch. 4},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Bandon Sandspit, bob Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Perpetua, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Graveyard Point, Half Moon Weir, K{\textquoteright}ama{\textquoteright}cdun, Necanicum River, Neptune, Netarts Sandspit, Palmrose, Par-Tee, Seal Rock, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Spencer Bridge, Tahkenitch Lake, Umpqua River, Umpqua-Eden, Whale Cove, Yaquina Falls, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	author = {Aikens, C. Melvin and Connolly, Thomas J. and Jenkins, Dennis L.}
}
@article {26881,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Non-Consumptive Recreational Ocean User Community : Understanding an Ocean Stakeholder},
	volume = {no.11-001},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This is a study of "the non-consumptive recreational ocean user (NROU) community. The NROU group includes surfers, kayakers, boaters, divers, and many others..." (p.3)  Who are marine recreationists who are not hunters or fishers? Where do they go? What factors motivate their recreational choices? How do they contribute to local economies? How do they relate to marine renewable energy such as wind or tidal power generation? This publication offers insights on these questions.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayview County Park, boating, Cannon Beach, Cape Kiwanda, Cape Lookout, Coos Bay, Depoe Bay, economics, energy, environmental tourism, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay State Park, Netarts Bay, Newport Pinnacles, North Jetty, Oregon Dunes National Recreational Area, Orford Reef, Port Orford, recreation, Redfish Rocks, scuba diving, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, South Jetty, surfing, Tillamook Bay, tourism, Whales Head Rock, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/s11001.pdf },
	author = {Eardley, Christopher S. and Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program and National Sea Grant College Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {26856,
	title = {Channel change and bed-material transport in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	volume = {no.2010-1314},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Concerns about gravel mining led to this examination of channel change and transport of streambed material. Mapped channels and estimated fluctuations in bed-materials. Maps, color photographs. Nice historical detail.},
	pages = {178 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {flooding, geology, history, human impacts, hydrology, logging, mining, sediment data, sediments, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1314/pdf/ofr20101314.pdf},
	author = {Wallick, J. Rose and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Anderson, Scott W. and Keith, Mackenzie and Cannon, Charles and Risley, John C.}
}
@inbook {83087,
	title = {Goal 17: coastal shorelines},
	booktitle = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Gives the text of Oregon Administrative Rule OAR 660-015-0010(2), (Goal 17). Goals 16, 17, and 18 are three of Oregon{\textquoteright}s 19 statewide planning goals, which contitute the framework for a statewide program for land-use planning. These goals address the coastal resources of Oregon.},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, land use planning},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201007021428415/},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@article {26861,
	title = {Mapping intertidal eelgrass (<i>Zostera marina</i> L.) in three coastal estuaries of the Pacific Northwest USA using false colour near-infrared aerial photography},
	journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing.},
	volume = {31},
	number = {7},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Describes a technique for mapping seagrass beds from aerial photography. Includes maps showing Zostera marina beds in Yaquina, Umpqua and Coos estuaries. Umpqua River estuary beds were photographed July 24, 2005. },
	pages = {p.1699-1715},
	keywords = {biological, Coos Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, geographic information system, Idaho Flats, map, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1080/01431160902926590},
	author = {Young, David R. and Patrick J Clinton and Specht, David T.}
}
@article {26766,
	title = {Modelling physico-chemical factors affecting occurrences of a non-indigenous planktonic copepod in northeast Pacific estuaries},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {12},
	number = {5},
	year = {2010},
	note = {The invasive copepod <i>Pseudodiaptomus inopinus</i> has become established from the Coquille River in Oregon to the Chehalis River in Washington. Although the species was introduced before 1992, it had not spread beyond its 1992 distribution by 2004, indicating that it might have reached "a distributional limit."  By characterizing estuaries with and without this copepod, it might be possible to identify estuaries vulnerable to future invasions.  Salinity and stratification of water column temperature seem to be good predictors. The authors also identified several estuaries that might be vulnerable to this particular invader. },
	pages = {p.1427-1445},
	keywords = {Coos Bay, Coquille River, introduced species, Pseudodiaptomus inopinus, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River, zooplankton},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-009-9558-5},
	author = {Cordell, Jeffery R. and Tear, Lucinda M. and Bollens, Stephen M.}
}
@article {26786,
	title = {Rupture area and displacement of past Cascadia great earthquakes from coastal coseismic subsidence},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin.},
	volume = {122},
	number = {11-12},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Coastal marshes record a 6500 yr history of coseismic displacements in great earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone. We compiled estimates of coseismic displacement for past megathrust events based on correlations with megathrust-triggered turbidites, and estimated megathrust slip based on comparisons of marsh displacements with dislocation model predictions." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2010, Nov.},
	pages = {p.2079-2096},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1130/B30108.1},
	author = {Leonard, Lucinda J. and Currie, Claire A. and Mazzotti, Stephane and Hyndman, Roy D.}
}
@article {26706,
	title = {Hierarchical modeling of late-summer weight and summer abundance of juvenile coho salmon across a stream network},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {138},
	number = {5},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"In the WFSR basin, low summer streamflows were associated with space and food limitation in the headwaters, and temperature limitation in the lower basin." (p.1153) Detailed look at the many factors that go into coho salmon stream life.},
	month = {2009, Sep.},
	pages = {p.1138-1156},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coon Creek, Crane Creek, feeding behavior, geology, Gold Creek, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, Moore Creek, natural resource management, parasites, precipitation, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T07-245.1},
	author = {Ebersole, Joseph L. and Colvin, Mike E. and Wigington, Jr., Parker J. and Leibowitz, Scott G. and Baker, Joan P. and Church, M. Robbins and Compton, Jana E. and Cairns, Michael A.}
}
@article {26711,
	title = {Modeling stream network-scale variation in coho salmon overwinter survival and smolt size},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {138},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Studied survival of overwintering coho salmon smolts in the West Fork of the Smith River. "Current habitat conditions in the main-stem West Fork Smith River, which is characterized by exposed bedrock channels with low habitat complexity, appear to limit coho salmon production to a few (but large) smolts. Improved overwinter survival in the main-stem West Fork Smith River could provide substantial benefits to coho salmon populations, although the challenges are substantial and costs are high due to the legacy of past management." (p.577)},
	pages = {p.564-580},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coon Creek, Crane Creek, feeding behavior, geology, Gold Creek, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, Moore Creek, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T08-047.1},
	author = {Ebersole, Joseph L. and Colvin, Mike E. and Wigington, Jr., Parker J. and Leibowitz, Scott G. and Baker, Joan P. and Church, M. Robbins and Compton, Jana E. and Miller, Bruce A. and Cairns, Michael A. and Hansen, Bruce P. and Lavigne, Henry R.}
}
@article {26751,
	title = {Preliminary assessment of vertical stability and gravel transport along the Umpqua River, southwestern Oregon},
	volume = {no.2009-1010},
	year = {2009},
	note = {This is a "preliminary study of (1) gravel transport in the Umpqua River basin, (2) possible historical changes to physical channel and floodplain conditions, and (3) potential future studies. . ."},
	pages = {40 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Reston, Va.},
	keywords = {dredging, erosion, hydrology, mining, North Umpqua River, precipitation, sediment data, soils, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1010/ofr20091010.pdf},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Wallick, J. Rose and Sobieszczyk, Steven and Cannon, Charles and Anderson, Scott W.}
}
@article {26701,
	title = {Smith River steelhead and coho monitoring verification study, 2007},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2009-11},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Surveyed juvenile salmonids in the Smith River, a tributary of the Umpqua River. Used electrofishing and snorkel surveys to estimate juvenile salmonid abundance and compared the accuracy of the two methods. In sites where both surveys were conducted both methods worked equally well for coho, but electrofishing estimates were higher for steelhead. Either method used alone is likely to lead to underestimating adult populations. },
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, juvenile fish, population biology, population count, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18576},
	author = {Constable, Ronald J. and Suring, Erik J.}
}
@inbook {36156,
	title = {Spawning distribution and habitat use of adult Pacific and Western brook lampreys in Smith River, Oregon},
	booktitle = {Biology, Management and Conservation of Lampreys in North America},
	series = {American Fisheries Society Symposium  },
	volume = {no.72},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"The objectives of this study were to (1) determine distribution of spawning Pacific and western brook lampreys in the Smith River basin, (2) describe redds of both species, and (3) describe associations of spawning adults in relation to habitat unit- and reach-scale habitat characteristics."  The authors theorize about why lamprey prefer one spawning site over another.  Habitat connectivity may be an important factor. Those interested in lampreys will find the whole volume in which this article is found worth reading.  This was originally published in 2006 as ODFW Information Reports 2006-1, which is available at: https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18144  },
	pages = {p.173-189},
	publisher = {American Fisheries Society},
	organization = {American Fisheries Society},
	address = {Bethesda, Md.},
	keywords = {habitats, Halfway Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Smith River, South Fork Smith River, South Sister Creek, spatial distribution, statistical analysis, temporal distribution, Vincent Creek, West Fork Smith River, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni},
	author = {Gunckel, Stephanie L. and Jones, Kim K. and Jacobs, Steven E.},
	editor = {Larry R Brown and Chase, Shawn D. and Mesa, Matthew G. and Beamish, Richard J. and Moyle, Peter B.}
}
@book {26681,
	title = {Biological recovery criteria for the Oregon Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	number = {91},
	year = {2008},
	note = {By some metrics such as population persistance or population sustainability, the North Umpqua coho salmon population seems to be in trouble. The authors note that this "raises red flags as to the likelihood of persistence of these populations over the next 100 years..." (p.40)},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {199 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Lake, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3577},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Lawson, Peter W. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@book {26606,
	title = {Identification of historical populations of coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in the Oregon Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.79},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Important report on coho stocks and their genetic relationships.},
	month = {2007, Jan.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Basin, aquatic vegetation, Beaver Creek, biological, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River estuary, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3502},
	author = {Lawson, Peter W. and Bjorkstedt, Eric P. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@book {26376,
	title = {Jordan/Alder Watershed Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This assessment identifies current habitat limitations and recommends corrective actions, prioritized by potential benefit to salmonids, in the Jordan-Alder Creek subbasin of the South Umpqua River near Canyonville. Numerous color photographs and colored maps.},
	month = {2006 Feb},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, erosion, flooding, habitat restoration, hydrography, hydrology, Jordan-Alder Creek, land ownership, landslides, logging, mining, sediments, South Umpqua River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/g445ck33t},
	author = {Barnes \& Associates Inc., and Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, and Geyer, Nancy and Land and Water Environmental Services Inc., and Partnership for the Umpqua Rivers,}
}
@article {26396,
	title = {Juvenile coho salmon growth and survival across stream network seasonal habitats},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {135},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Juvenile coho salmon were tagged and monitored to assess relationship of smolt size to survival, and to evaluate different habitats. Fish were highly mobile during overwintering period. Spatial variability, more gravel (less bedrock), larger spring smolt size, availability of small tributaries when main-stem habitat has been degraded all contribute to productivity. Stresses importance of connections between streams.},
	pages = {p.1681-1697},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Church Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coon Creek, Crane Creek, Gold Creek, Moore Creek, Upper West Fork Smith River, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T05-144.1},
	author = {Ebersole, Joseph L. and Wigington, Jr., Parker J. and Baker, Joan P. and Cairns, Michael A. and Church, M. Robbins and Hansen, Bruce P. and Miller, Bruce A. and Lavigne, Henry R. and Compton, Jana E. and Leibowitz, Scott G.}
}
@book {26511,
	title = {Lower Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Bear Creek, Butler Creek, Charlotte Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, Dean Creek, demographics, dissolved oxygen, Dry Creek, erosion, Fischer Creek, fishes, flooding, forest fires, Franklin Creek, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, Hakki Creek, Harvey Creek, history, hydrography, hydrology, Johnson Creek, Koepke Slough, land ownership, land use, landslides, logging, Lower Umpqua River, Luder Creek, Miller Creek, mining, nitrogen, Oar Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Reedsport, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Scholfield Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation, Winchester Creek, Wind Creek},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf6/1339723394497/LowerUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26516,
	title = {Middle Umpqua River Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006, May},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, Beaver Creek, Butler Creek, Cedar Creek, climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, dams, demographics, dissolved oxygen, erosion, fishes, flooding, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, Golden Creek, Grubbe Creek, habitat restoration, Hart Creek, history, House Creek, Hurd Creek, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Mill Creek, logging, Lutsinger Creek, mining, nitrogen, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Paradise Creek, Patterson Creek, pH data, phosphorus, precipitation, Purdy Creek, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Sawyer Creek, Scott Creek, sediments, species list, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, Weatherly Creek, Wells Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0dcc9bbce17698a0425591/t/5a0dcdfad63352ad667fdbf7/1339723516703/MiddleUmpquaRiver.zip},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26521,
	title = {Mill Creek Watershed Assessment:  Final Report},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"This assessment of the Mill Creek subbasin of the lower Umpqua near Scottsburg is the product of a collaborative effort between the UBWC, E\&S, and watershed residents, landowners, and stakeholders. Chapters include introduction, past conditions, current conditions, current trends and potential future conditions, action plan, and references. Copious tables, figures, and maps summarize data collections." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2006, May},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Bear Camp Creek, birds, Brush Creek, Buck Creek, Bull Canyon Creek, Camp Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, erosion, flooding, Footlog Creek, forest fires, general ecosystem description, geology, habitat restoration, history, Hound Creek, hydrography, hydrology, Kelly Creek, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, landslides, Little Camp Creek, logging, Loon Lake, Matson Creek, Mill Creek, mining, Otter Creek, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), Pheasant Creek, Salander Creek, sediments, Shade Creek, Sock Creek, Soup Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Surprise Creek, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation, Tom Fool Creek, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, water rights, water temperature, wetland delineation},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=681.xml},
	author = {Snyder, Kai and Sullivan, Tim and Moore, Deian and Raymond, Richard and E\&S Environmental Chemistry Inc., and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@mastersthesis {26386,
	title = {Salmon Recovery in the Pacific Northwest:  Defining What Constitutes a Wild Salmon},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Attempts to define the concept of "wild" salmon as a continuum including hatchery fish. Asserts that criticism of the effects of hatcheries on wild salmonids is influenced by values, not science. Includes statistics on hatcheries, wetland loss and runs.  Major professor was Robert T. Lackey.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Lower Umpqua River, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Oncorhynchus species, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, theses, Tillamook Bay, Upper Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2227ms50f},
	author = {Courter, Ian I.}
}
@book {26381,
	title = {Smith River Watershed Bacteria Source Tracking (BST) Study:  Final Performance Report},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006},
	publisher = {CH2M Hill},
	organization = {CH2M Hill},
	address = {[Corvallis, Or.?]},
	keywords = {bacteria, geographical distribution, Smith River},
	author = {CH2M Hill Inc., and Smith River Watershed Council (Or.),}
}
@mastersthesis {26286,
	title = {The Ecological Legacy of Indian Burning Practices in Southwestern Oregon},
	year = {2005},
	note = {This interesting and wide-ranging dissertation contrasts Native American landscape management practices such as frequent, low-intensity fires with contemporary, densely-spaced  monoculture forest plantations. The 2002 Apple and Tiller Complex fires are also considered. Color illustrations.},
	pages = {181 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Forest Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Black Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clover Creek, erosion, forest fires, human impacts, Little River, logging, Native Americans, North Umpqua River, paleosciences, sediments, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/js956k02v},
	author = {Carloni, Kenneth R.}
}
@book {26291,
	title = {Estimation of Peak Discharges for Rural, Unregulated Streams in Western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {134 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Cabin Creek, Calapooya Creek, Canyon Creek, Cavitt Creek, Clearwater River, climate, Copeland Creek, Coquille River, Cow Creek, Days Creek, Deer Creek, Dog Creek, Elk Creek, Fish Creek, Frozen Creek, Gassy Creek, hydrology, Jackson Creek, Lemolo Lake, Little River, Lookingglass Creek, Marks Creek, Miami River, Mult Creek, Myrtle Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Parrott Creek, Pass Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Steamboat Creek, streamflow, Sutherlin Creek, Tioga Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River, White Creek, Wilson River, Yaquina River, Yoncalla Creek},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf},
	author = {Cooper, Richard M.}
}
@article {26281,
	title = {Influence of summer stream temperatures on black spot infestation of juvenile coho salmon in the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {134},
	number = {6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Elevated water temperatures associated with higher infestation of black spot disease. Main stem more infested than tributaries.},
	pages = {p.1471-1479},
	keywords = {Beaver Creek, Church Creek, Coon Creek, Crane Creek, Gold Creek, Moore Creek, neascus, parasites, stream flow, water temperature, West Fork Smith River},
	doi = {10.1577/T04-151.1},
	author = {Cairns, Michael A. and Ebersole, Joseph L. and Baker, Joan P. and Wigington, Jr., Parker J. and Lavigne, Henry R. and Davis, Sheila M.}
}
@article {83134,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were an important part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature. Plant associations are listed by scientific name, followed by common name and acronym. Listings include the global and state rank of each association, the ecoregion in which it occurs, its status as wetland or upland, and references describing the association.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {52 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Natural Heritage Program},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kw52jd11x },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Christy, John A. and Murray, Michael P. and Titus, Jonathan A.}
}
@book {26181,
	title = {Project Completion Report:  Lee Creek Culvert Replacement:  OWEB Project:  Fish Passage 2003 - UBWC $\#$204-103},
	series = {Lee Creek Culvert Replacement},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This report was formerly available online through the ODFW Data Warehouse.  It should be obtainable from the Umpqua Council or ODFW.},
	month = {2004, Nov. 6},
	pages = {4 p.},
	chapter = {4 p.},
	keywords = {habitat restoration, Lee Creek, North Myrtle Creek, South Umpqua},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?pn=ViewFile\&att=Watershed\%20Councils/Watershed\%20Councils_684_2_Lee_Creek_Culvert_Replacement_2004.pdf},
	author = {Kinyon, Bob and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {26141,
	title = {Landscape and Watershed Influences on Wild Salmon and Fish Assemblages in Oregon Coastal Streams},
	series = {EPA/600/R/},
	volume = {no.03/081},
	year = {2003},
	note = {This document lays out a five-year research program. "Our major endpoints of concern are the long-term viability of coho salmon populations and native fish assemblages in Oregon coastal streams. We also have adopted overall stream habitat integrity as an endpoint."  (from the Executive Summary)},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {95 p.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, feeding behavior, geology, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature, West Fork Smith River, Winchester Creek},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yc5s7tsa},
	author = {Wigington Jr., P.J. and Ebersole, J.L. and Baker, J.P. and Church, M. R. and Compton, J.E. and Leibowitz, S.G. and White, D. and Cairns, M.A.}
}
@article {25986,
	title = {Big Creek Enhancement Project},
	year = {2002},
	note = {"Project Completion Report, OWEB Project $\#$ 201-606." Summary of stream enhancement efforts with color photographs, mostly placement of large woody debris (LWD) and boulders. This should increase habitat complexity, slow the water speed, and allow spawning gravel to accumulate. Gives budget.},
	month = {2002, Nov.13},
	pages = {4 p.},
	keywords = {Big Creek (Smith River), habit restoration, natural resource management, salmonid species, Smith River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/web\%20stores/data\%20libraries/files/Watershed\%20Councils/Watershed\%20Councils_832_2_BigCreek.pdf},
	author = {Kinyon, Bob and Dunnavant, Sam and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {25991,
	title = {Big Creek Enhancement Project:  Project Completion Report:  OWEB Project $\#$201-606},
	series = {Big Creek Enhancement Project},
	year = {2002},
	note = {"Project Completion Report, OWEB Project $\#$ 201-606." Summary of stream enhancement efforts with color photographs, mostly placement of large woody debris (LWD) and boulders. This should increase habitat complexity, slow the water speed, and allow spawning gravel to accumulate. Gives budget. },
	month = {2002, Nov.21},
	chapter = {5 p.},
	keywords = {Big Creek, habitat restoration, Umpqua River, Upper Smith River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/ya7tm52n},
	author = {Kinyon, Bob and Dunnavant, Sam and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {25981,
	title = {Catching Creek Enhancement Project:  Project Completion Report:  OWEB Project $\#$201-609},
	series = {Catching Creek Enhancement Project},
	year = {2002},
	note = {66 logs were placed into Catching Creek for this project. The logs increase habitat complexity and slow the stream, allowing spawning gravel to build up.  There will be more habitat for fish, and more insects for food. },
	month = {2002, Nov. 17},
	chapter = {4 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic insects, Catching Creek, habitat restoration, hydrology, Lower Cow Creek, South Umpqua River},
	url = { https://tinyurl.com/3t3t9ubt},
	author = {Kinyon, Bob and Dunnavant, Sam and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council and Oregon. Dept. of Fish \& Wildlife}
}
@article {25951,
	title = {The ecological and cultural importance of a species at risk of extinction, Pacific lamprey},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {27},
	number = {7},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Reviews what is known about the Pacific lamprey and stresses the cultural importance of the species to Native Americans. "Conservation of this species is crucial o the integrity of the Pacific coast and Pacific Ocean ecosystems." (p.24)},
	month = {2002, Jul.},
	pages = {p.19-24},
	keywords = {Columbia River, feeding behavior, history, life history information, Native Americans, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), predation, Willamette River, Winchester Dam},
	isbn = {0363-2415},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8446(2002)027<0019:TEACIO>2.0.CO;2},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/73666490x},
	author = {Close, David A. and Fitzpatrick, Martin S. and Li, Hiram W.}
}
@article {25941,
	title = {Zooplankton invasions: a brief review, plus two case studies from the northeast Pacific Ocean},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {480},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Traces the expansion of two species of Asian copepods on the West Coast.  The species invading Oregon estuaries is <i>Pseudodiaptomus inopinus.</i>},
	pages = {p.87-110},
	keywords = {Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, invasive species, Pseudodiaptomus inopinus, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay, zooplankton},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1021233018533},
	author = {Bollens, Stephen M. and Cordell, Jeffery R. and Avent, Sean and Hoof, Rian}
}
@article {22636,
	title = {Petition to List the North American Green Sturgeon (<i>Acipenser medirostris</i>) as an Endangered or Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {2001},
	note = {This is a petition to the National Marine Fisheries Service. The species was ultimately not listed as "threatened" or "endangered." Good biological data, summaries of what is known about sturgeon in each estuary.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	address = {Garberville, Calif.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, depleted populations, fecundity, feeding behavior, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, growth, habitats, history, juvenile fish, life history information, natural resource management, predation, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Smith River, taxonomy, Toledo, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/North_American_green_sturgeon/pdfs/PETITION.PDF},
	author = {Environmental Protection Information Center, and Center for Biological Diversity, and WaterKeepers Northern California, and U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@book {25836,
	title = {Project Completion Report:  Clover Creek Riparian Restoration:  OWEB Project $\#$99-304},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Habitat restoration on Clover Creek, working with landowners. Stock water systems and riparian fencing were installed. Trees and shrubs were planted, culverts and road crossings put in place. In the ODFW Data Clearinghouse. .},
	month = {2001, Dec.11},
	chapter = {11 p.},
	keywords = {Clover Creek (North Umpqua River), habitat restoration, natural resource management, North Umpqua River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/46txcjpn},
	author = {Brady, Glen and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {25866,
	title = {Project Completion Report:  South Myrtle Ditch and Dam Removal},
	year = {2001},
	note = {In the ODFW Data Clearinghouse.},
	month = {2001, Nov.15},
	chapter = {10 p.},
	keywords = {habitat restoration, South Myrtle Creek, South Umpqua},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/mpw2xnuj},
	author = {Kinyon, Bob and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@article {25761,
	title = {Geographic signatures of North American West Coast estuaries},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {23},
	number = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {General review.},
	month = {2000, Dec.},
	pages = {p.765-792},
	keywords = {Alsea River, brids, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, economics, general, human impacts, marshes, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina River},
	author = {Emmett, Robert and Llans{\'o}, Roberto and Newton, Jan and Thom, Ron and Hornberger, Michelle and Morgan, Cheryl and Levings, Colin and Copping, Andrea and Fishman, Paul}
}
@article {25756,
	title = {Hydropower, timber management and eutrophication in the North Umpqua River Basin},
	journal = {Watershed Management Council Networker},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000, Fall},
	pages = {p. 1, 4-6},
	keywords = {algae, dams, eutrophication, hydrology, logging, nitrate-nitrite, streamflow, water pollution},
	author = {Coats, Robert}
}
@book {25781,
	title = {South Umpqua Watershed Temperature Study 1999:  Procedure, Results and Preliminary Analysis},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Some interesting stream temperatures were recorded here; estreme variations are explained. Recommends increasing streamside shade. Suggests taking an inventory of optimum streams to serve as fish refuges in low streamflow conditions.},
	month = {2000 Feb.},
	pages = {29 p.},
	publisher = {InSight Consultants},
	organization = {InSight Consultants},
	address = {Yoncalla, Or.},
	keywords = {Applegate Creek, Beals Creek, Beaver Creek, Berry Creek, Black Rock Fork, Boulder Creek, Brockway Creek, Buckeye Creek, Canyon Creek, Castle Rock Fork, Champagne Creek, Coffee Creek, Corn Creek, Cow Creek, Days Creek, Deadman Creek, Deer Creek, Dumont Creek, Elgarose Creek, Elk Creek, Falcon Creek, Fate Creek, Frozen Creek, Jackson Creek, Johnson Creek, Kent Creek, Lane Creek, Lavadoure Creek, Lonewoman Creek, Lookingglass Creek, Louis Creek, Myrtle Creek, Newton Creek, O{\textquoteright}Shea Creek, Olalla Creek, Poole Creek, Quartz Creek, Rice Creek, Riser Creek, Roberts Creek, Shields Creek, Shively Creek, Slide Creek, South Umpqua River, Squaw Creek, St. John Creek, statistics, Stouts Creek, Tenmile Creek, Thompson Creek, water quality, water temperature, Weaver Creek, Willis Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/41687n070},
	author = {InSight Consultants, and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@book {25726,
	title = {Analysis of 1937 Stream Temperature Data from the Tiller Region of the South Umpqua River},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This document was formerly available in ODFW{\textquoteright}s Data Clearinghouse.  Check with the State Library.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {InSight Consultants},
	organization = {InSight Consultants},
	address = {Yoncalla, Or.},
	keywords = {South Umpqua River, water temperature},
	author = {Smith, Kent and InSight Consultants, and Umpqua Basin Watershed Council}
}
@article {80376,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s changing coastal fishing communities},
	volume = {ORESU-O-99-001},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This publication looks at Oregon fishing communities in the late 1990s, a period of stress and rapid change.  It gives an overview of applicable legislation, explores the concept of sustainability, and reviews community resources.  Appendices compare trolling and trawling, profile fishing towns, and present an extensive bibliography of fishing community studies. },
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, sustainability, natural resource management, environmental law and policy, Brookings (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.),  Port Orford (Or.),  Bandon (Or.),  Charleston (Or.),  Winchester Bay (Or.),  Reedsport (Or.),, Depoe Bay (Or.), Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.)},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/o99001.pdf},
	author = {Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Cordray, Sheila and Cramer, Lori and Finley, Carmel and Gilden, Jennifer and Goblirsch, Ginny and Smith, Court and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program,}
}
@book {25696,
	title = {Protecting \& Restoring Watersheds:  a Tribal Approach to Salmon Recovery},
	year = {1999},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {89 p.},
	publisher = {Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission},
	organization = {Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {ecological values, ecosystem health, habitat conservation, habitat restoration, natural resource management, water quality, water use},
	author = {Hollenbach, Margaret and Ory, Jill and Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission,}
}
@article {25606,
	title = {Conservation status of steelhead in Oregon},
	volume = {no.98-3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The Oregon Coast ESU was given a "Sensitive" status. The Coast showed good resistance to stress and long-term survival, but many streams had more than 50\% hatchery spawners. Smith River hatchery program to be eliminated in 1997, to bring the percentage of hatchery spawners to 5\%. No winter steelhead hatchery fish are released into the North Umpqua. Estimated percentage of hatchery spawners is 5\%. For the native North Umpqua summer steelhead run, angling regulations were adjusted in 1991 to produce more spawners. Chilcote justifies changes in estimate of summer steelhead hatchery spawners on the North Umpqua, reducing the estimate to 25\%. Criticizes the methodology of the Busby, et al. (1996) study.  Charts.},
	pages = {49 p.},
	keywords = {North Umpqua River, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35569},
	author = {Chilcote, Mark W.}
}
@book {25671,
	title = {Major-ion, nutrient, and trace-element concentrations in the Steamboat Creek Basin, Oregon, 1996},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report},
	number = {98-4105},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"This report presents the concentrations of major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in water and bottom sediments collected in the four-tributaries during the low-flow condition of September 9-13, 1996." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {31 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {a tributary of Steamboat Creek, antimony, arsenic, cadmium, City Creek, copper, dissolved oxygen, Horse Heaven Creek, hydrology, iron, lead, mercury, North Umpqua River, organic carbon, pH data, sediments, selenium, silver, Singe Creek, Steamboat Creek, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, zinc},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/nz806349h},
	author = {Rinella, Frank A. and U.S. Geological Survey, and U.S. Forest Service, and Douglas County (Or.),}
}
@article {25601,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Final 1998 Water Quality Limited Streams - 303(d) List},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {algae, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/1998rpt.pdf},
	author = {Center for Environmental Education and Information,}
}
@book {25611,
	title = {Risk of Extinction for Cutthroat Trout in the Umpqua Basin},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Possibly obtainable from the author at https://www.fishsciences.net/ , ODFW Roseburg has a partial copy. "Special Report""Submitted to Ronald Yockim, Attorney" Argues that NMFS and ODFW have overstated dangers to native cutthroat trout populations in the Umpqua Basin. },
	month = {1998, April},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {[Gresham, Or.]},
	keywords = {cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, endangered species, environmental law and policy, general ecosystem description, habitats, logging, natural resource management, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@book {25596,
	title = {Water-quality and algal conditions in the North Umpqua River Basin, Oregon, 1992-95, and implications for resource management},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {98-4125},
	year = {1998},
	note = {"This report describes the results of a synoptic water-quality and algal investigation during July 1995 at 36 stream sites in a 1,350 square-mile area of the North Umpqua River Basin, Oregon. The study area includes a headwaters hydroelectric project area, a Wild and Scenic reach in the main stem immediately downstream, and the watersheds of several major tributaries." (from the Abstract). Significant pollution, particularly from heavy metals, was found.},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {78 p.},
	publisher = {The Survey},
	organization = {The Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, arsenic, chromium, copper, eutrophication, heavy minerals, hydrology, manganese, nickel, nitrate-nitrite, North Umpqua River, oxygen, pH, phosphorus, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri984125},
	author = {Anderson, Chauncey W. and Carpenter, Kurt D.}
}
@article {36666,
	title = {The European Green Crab (<i>Carcinus maena</i>s) in Oregon: A Preliminary Survey of Yaquina, Coos, Winchester and Siletz Bays},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Accessed by opening a .zip file.  {\textquotedblleft}During the summer and fall of 1997, the students and instructors of an Oregon State University Zoology class (Zoology 401/Research) searched for the presence of the European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas) in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina and Siletz Bays, Oregon and also took inventories of common intertidal species... We trapped one adult male green crab at Pony Point in Coos Bay on October 26, 1997. This crab measured 86.5 mm in carapace width and represents the largest specimen so far collected in Oregon. All the green crabs retrieved in Coos Bay have been large adults between 58 and 86 mm. We searched gravel substrates below boulders and algal blades, but never recovered any young-of the-year-green crabs in Coos, Winchester, Yaquina or Siletz Bays. These findings suggest that one year class (perhaps 1995) established itself in Coos Bay, but at present is not abundant enough to perpetuate itself.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquatic invertebrates, Charleston (OR.), Coos Bay, Craigie Point, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Moorage, crustaceans, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, Fucus spp., Georgia-Pacific, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Hinton Point, Idaho Point, invasive species, molluscs, Oregon Oyster Farm, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pony Point, Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, River Bend, salinity, Sawyer{\textquoteright}s Landing, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, spatial distribution, species list, Umpqua River estuary, Umpqua River finger jetty, Umpqua triangle, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay south jetty},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/xg94hv61v},
	author = {Angel, Tiah and Bassett, Zasha and Chipman, Brian and Cleveland, Kimberly and Cronick, Tamisha and Ehlig, Janette and Frerich, Dan and Hunt, Chris and Ison, Todd and McGuire, Angela and Oliver, Jennifer and Schmelter, Anja and Whitsett, Jennifer}
}
@book {25546,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys, 1994 and 1995},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	number = {no.97-5},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {204 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographical distribution, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, salmonids, statistics, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45542},
	author = {Jacobs, Steven E. and Cooney, Cedric X.}
}
@article {25511,
	title = {Diamond Lake Limnological Study, Summer, 1995:  Report CAS-9601},
	year = {1996},
	note = {"Diamond Lake was surveyed three times in late summer of 1995 using in situ water quality instruments and taking grab samples. Physical and biological samples were taken, analyzed, and the information summarized in this report. Diamond Lake continues to be a highly productive aquatic ecosystem..." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {170 p.},
	institution = {Rogue Community College},
	address = {Grants Pass, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, bacteria, Diamond Lake, dissolved oxygen, hydrography, pH data, phytoplankton, Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, species list, Tui chub = Gila bicolor, water quality, water temperature, zooplankton},
	url = {https://cdm16085.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16085coll18/id/173257/rec/4},
	author = {Salinas, John and Cascade Research Group, and U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@book {25391,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys, 1993},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division)},
	number = {95-3},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Numerous statistics.},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {103 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek (Smith River), Buck Creek (Smith River), Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek (Umpqua), Frozen Creek (South Umpqua), geographical distribution, Little South Fork Smith River, Miller Creek (Umpqua), North Myrtle Creek (South Umpqua), population biology, Quines Creek (South Umpqua), reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek (Umpqua), statistics, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45538},
	author = {Cooney, Cedric X. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@book {25306,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys, 1992},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	number = {94-2},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Numerous statistics: estimates of the stock, spawning counts, peak spawning counts.  },
	month = {1994},
	pages = {103 o.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek (Smith River), Buck Creek (Smith River), Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek (Umpqua), Frozen Creek (South Umpqua), geographical distribution, Little South Fork Smith River, Miller Creek (Umpqua), North Myrtle Creek (South Umpqua), population biology, Quines Creek (South Umpqua), reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek (Umpqua), statistics, temporal distribution, Weatherly Creek (Umpqua)},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45540},
	author = {Cooney, Cedric X. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@book {25316,
	title = {The Status of Coastal Steelhead in Oregon in Regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@book {25311,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding : Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994" "Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association" "Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction." (p.ii)},
	pages = {142 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@book {25356,
	title = {Stream velocities and reareation coeffiecients for the South Umpqua River between Tiller and Roseburg, Oregon, 1991},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations Report },
	number = {92-4191},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Dye-tracer and gas-tracer studies were done in July and September 1991 during low flows on four reaches of the South Umpqua River between Tiller and Roseburg, Oregon. . .  Average stream-reach velocity, depth, and slope data that were used to compute reaeration coefficients were collected during this study. Reaeration coefficient formulas developed for the South Umpqua River between Tiller and Roseburg are presented in this report." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {26 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {hydrography, hydrology, oxygen, South Umpqua River, streamflow},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri924191},
	author = {Laenen, Antonius and Woo, Winston H. and U.S. Geological Survey, and Douglas County (Or.),}
}
@book {25231,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys, 1991},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	number = {no.93-1},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Numerous statistics: estimates of the stock, spawning counts, peak spawning counts.  },
	month = {1993},
	pages = {81 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek (Smith River), Buck Creek (Smith River), Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek (Umpqua), Frozen Creek (South Umpqua), geographical distribution, Little South Fork Smith River, Miller Creek (Umpqua), North Myrtle Creek (South Umpqua), population biology, Quines Creek (South Umpqua), reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek (Umpqua), statistics, temporal distribution, Weatherly Creek (Umpqua)},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45541},
	author = {Cooney, Cedric X. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@article {25161,
	title = {Introduced marine and estuarine mollusks of north America: an end-of-the 20th-century perspective},
	journal = {Journal of Shellfish Research},
	volume = {11},
	number = {2},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Reviews introduced mollusks in North America. Comments on sources of introductions, geographical distribution and regional patterns. },
	month = {1992},
	pages = {p.489-505},
	keywords = {historical, introduced species, mollusks, shellfish, species list},
	author = {Carlton, James T.}
}
@book {25166,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys, 1990},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	number = {92-2},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Numerous statistics: estimates of the stock, spawning counts, peak spawning counts.},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {73 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek (Smith River), Buck Creek (Smith River), Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek (Umpqua), Frozen Creek (South Umpqua), geographical distribution, Little South Fork Smith River, Miller Creek (Umpqua), North Myrtle Creek (South Umpqua), population biology, Quines Creek (South Umpqua), reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek (Umpqua), statistics, temporal distribution, Weatherly Creek (Umpqua)},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45539},
	author = {Cooney, Cedric X. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@book {24996,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Salmon Spawning Surveys, 1989/1990},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Numerous statistics: estimates of the stock, spawning counts, peak spawning counts.},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {67 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek (Smith River), Buck Creek (Smith River), Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Dean Creek (Umpqua), Frozen Creek (South Umpqua), geographical distribution, Little South Fork Smith River, Miller Creek (Umpqua), North Myrtle Creek (South Umpqua), population biology, Quines Creek (South Umpqua), reproductive behavior, Scholfield Creek (Umpqua), statistics, temporal distribution, Weatherly Creek (Umpqua)},
	author = {Cooney, Cedric X. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@article {24926,
	title = {Species profiles:  life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific northwest):  Olympia oyster},
	volume = {no. 82-11.124},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of the Olympia oyster in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if a bit dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {8 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, fecundity, general, growth, life history information, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea conchaphila (Ostrea lurida), recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Rogue River estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, taxonomy, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA225231},
	author = {Couch, David and Hassler, Thomas J. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Wetlands Research Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {24806,
	title = {Species profiles : life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : common littleneck clam},
	volume = {no.  82-11.78},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of the littleneck clam in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if a bit dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {22 p.},
	keywords = {bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, fecundity, general, growth, life history information, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, mollusca, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA189654},
	author = {Chew, Kenneth K. and Ma, Alex P. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Wetlands Research Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {24636,
	title = {Water-resources of western Douglas County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.83-4017 },
	year = {1984},
	note = {Summerizes lower Umpqua River resources -- groundwater, surface water, aquifer, extent of saltwater intrusion, water chemistry. Map extends a bit past Kellogg.},
	pages = {81 p. + map},
	keywords = {chemical, geology, hydrology, sediments, Smith River, Umpqua River, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri834017},
	author = {Curtiss, D.A. and Collins, C.A. and Oster, E. A.}
}
@article {24581,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {p.15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@book {24521,
	title = {An evaluation of suspended sediment and turbidity in Cow Creek, Oregon},
	series = {Water-Resources Investigations},
	number = {no. 82-364},
	year = {1982},
	note = {"During a 6-month period from December 1980 through May 1981, samples were collected from Cow Creek near Azalea, Oreg., and analyzed for suspended sediment, particle-size distribution, and turbidity. Of the estimated suspended-sediment discharge of 4,270 tons for the 1931 water year, 95 percent (4,050 tons) was transported during a major storm event, December 2-4, 1980." (from the Abstract)},
	month = {1982},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Azalea (Or.), Cow Creek, hydrology, sediment data, South Umpqua River},
	url = { https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0364/report.pdf},
	author = {Curtiss, David A}
}
@book {24456,
	title = {Analysis of an Attack by a Large Great White Shark, <i>Carcharodon carcharias</i> L., on a Surfer at Winchester Bay, Douglas County, Oregon},
	year = {1981},
	note = {"Portions of this document represent confidential material and may not be reproduced without prior written authorization."  Includes 5 color slides.},
	month = {1981},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {Great white shark = Carcharadon carcharias},
	author = {Cook, Sid F. and Brzycki, Stanley J.}
}
@article {16606,
	title = {Early concentrations of brown pelicans along southern Oregon coast},
	journal = {The Murrelet},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Describes sources of information on brown pelicans in Oregon. Gives results of a survey of the southern Oregon coast (Yaquina Bay south) in the summer of 1979. Brown pelicans were found on the Rogue and Chetco Rivers.},
	month = {Winter_1980},
	pages = {99-100},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, birds, brown pelican=Pelecanus occidentalis},
	author = {Henny, Charles  J. and Collins, J. A.}
}
@book {24346,
	title = {Development Perspectives:  Steamboat Island, Douglas County, Oregon [class report, Marine Resource Management 507A, School of Oceanography, Oregon State University]},
	year = {1979},
	note = { A class project report.},
	month = {1979, Spring},
	publisher = {School of Oceanography, Oregon State University},
	organization = {School of Oceanography, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {human impacts, industrial development, Lower Umpqua River, natural resource management, Steamboat Island},
	author = {Bonacker, Gregg and Croom, Miles and Elwell, Terry and Fagerness, Vicki and Farrell, Joe and Hochberg, Ann and Izuagbe, Yakubu Sule and Muangkoe, Marut and Snow, Patricia and Thompson, Michael}
}
@article {24326,
	title = {Availability and quality of ground water in the Winston area, Douglas County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	number = {no.77-28},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Map, 2 sheets.},
	month = {1977},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {map, South Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality, Winston},
	author = {Robison, J.H. and Collins, C.A.}
}
@article {24246,
	title = {Availability and quality of ground water in the Drain-Yoncalla area, Douglas County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	volume = { },
	number = {no.76-105},
	year = {1976},
	note = {2 Plates: 34.65 x 23.64 inches and 34.85 x 23.79 inches},
	month = {1976},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division},
	type = {Map},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Elk Creek, map, Umpqua River, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri76105},
	author = {Robison, J.H. and Collins, C.A.}
}
@article {24176,
	title = {Spawning Fish Surveys in Coastal Watersheds, 1975},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Spawning fall Chinook and coho salmon were counted. Statistics give historic counts. Less area was surveyed in 1975, and methods of data analysis were re-evaluated.},
	month = {1976, Sep.},
	pages = {10 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, biological, Buck Creek, Cedar Creek, Clear Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, Euchre Creek, fishes, Fishhawk $\#$2, Grant Creek, Humbug Creek, Johnson Creek, Lake Creek, Larson Creek, Lobster Creek, Moon Creek, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Panther Creek, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Scholfield Creek, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Steele Creek, Tenmile Lakes, Umpqua River, West Fork Millicoma River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v692t6919},
	author = {Cummings, Ed and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Management Section,}
}
@article {24056,
	title = {An Assessment of the Impact of the Proposed International Wood Products Facility of Reedsport, Oregon -- A Report Presented to the Port of Umpqua Commission},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1975, Feb.6},
	type = {Report},
	keywords = {human impacts, industrial development, Reedsport, water use},
	author = {Christian, James}
}
@article {24061,
	title = {Chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in marine species, Oregon/Washington coast, 1972},
	journal = {Pesticides Monitoring Journal},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1975},
	month = {June_1975},
	pages = {p.2-9},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, blue mussel=Mytilus edulis, chemical, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, molluscs, Netarts estuary, pesticides, physiology, polychlorinated biphenyls, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Claeys, Robert R. and Caldwell, Richard S. and Cutshall, Norman H. and Holton, Robert}
}
@article {24106,
	title = {Economic impact of public investments in small-boat facilities and county and state parks in the Lower Umpqua River area of Douglas County, Oregon.},
	volume = {no.30},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"It was concluded that recreation and tourism is an important basic industry of the Lower Umpqua River area .Approximately 32 percent of the gross sales of the area{\textquoteright}s recreation related businesses were derived from visitors who include both tourists and recreationalists." (p.1)},
	pages = {51 p.},
	institution = {Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, economics, Gardiner, jetties, Lower Umpqua River, recreational fisheries, recreational fisheries - salmon, Reedsport, Salmon Harbor, Scholfield Creak, tourism, Umpqua Lighthouse State Park, Winchester Bay, Windy Cove County Park, Zolkowski Beach},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/vt150n89n},
	author = {Schmisseur, Ed and Youmans, Russell C. and Boodt, William and Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District, and Oregon State University. Agricultural Experiment Station, and Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission}
}
@mastersthesis {24051,
	title = {Pollution and Tidal Flushing Predictions for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Estuaries},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"The overriding goal of this study was to provide first order estimates of dilution and tidal flushing of waste discharges released hypothetically into various Oregon estuaries during critical low flows and tides." (from the Abstract) Masters of Ocean Engineering thesis.  Major professor was Larry S. Slotta.},
	pages = {163 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. Oc. E.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ocean Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, Nehalem Bay, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, theses, tidal currents, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua Bay, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/db78tf26w},
	author = {Choi, Byungho}
}
@article {24066,
	title = {Sediment Yields of Streams in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	year = {1975},
	note = {This report summarizes sediment data collected at 11 sites in the Umpqua River basin from 1956 to 1973 and updates a report by C. A. Onions (1969) of estimated sediment yields in the basin from 1956-67.  Onions{\textquoteright} report points out that the suspended-sediment data, collected during the 1956-67 period, were insufficient to compute reliable sediment yields.  Therefore, the U.S, Geological Survey, in cooperation with Douglas County, collected additional data from 1969 to 1973 to improve the water discharge-sediment discharge relationships at these sites.  These data are published in "Water resources data for Oregon, Part 2, Water quality records," 1970 through 1973 water years. (from the Abstract)  "Open-file report."},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {hydrology, map, sediment data, Umpqua River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3133/70174075 },
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70174075/plate-1.pdf},
	author = {Curtiss, David A}
}
@article {55361,
	title = {Diamond Lake dump},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1972},
	note = {This is a report of a series of scuba dives made on a small portion of Diamond Lake in order to estimate the amount of litter in the lake.  {\textquotedblleft}Approximately 2.4 acres of the lake were examined and only those pieces of litter resting on top of the detritus could be counted. We found that as our knees and swim fins sank into the ooze we bumped into a tremendous amount of litter that settled into the bottom.  By knifing through the sludge with a broken fishing rod conveniently found on the bottom, I counted at least one piece of litter per four square feet at locat ion $\#$4.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1972, Oct.},
	pages = {p.10},
	keywords = {Diamond Lake, human impacts, pollution, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6t053h06t },
	author = {Carleson, Dan}
}
@article {23826,
	title = {A note on coastal movement of shad},
	journal = {Research Reports of the Fish Commission of Oregon },
	volume = {3},
	year = {1971},
	month = {1971, Nov.},
	pages = {60},
	keywords = {introduced species, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Umpqua River},
	isbn = {0097-1723},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hw022},
	author = {T. Edwin Cummings}
}
@book {23821,
	title = {Umpqua River Gravel Study},
	year = {1971},
	note = {"for the Umpqua River Navigation Company."  Report on a six-mile stretch downstream from Scottsburg to determine whether natural deposits of gravel are naturally replenished after gravel commercially extracted. },
	month = {1971, June},
	chapter = {22 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {geology, human impacts, industrial development, mining, sediments, water quality}
}
@mastersthesis {23791,
	title = {Distribution of <i>Clostridium botulinum</i> Type E in Fish, Shellfish and the Marine Environment of the Pacific Northwest, and Protein Patterns of the Toxigenic and Non-Toxigentic Strains},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Sediments from the Umpqua River were tested, as were razor clams and Dungeness crabs from Winchester Bay. The major professor was K. S. Pilcher.},
	month = {1970, June},
	pages = {98 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, seafood processing, sediments, shellfish poisoning, theses, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x278},
	author = {Craig, James Morrison}
}
@book {23741,
	title = {Chemical quality of surface water in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon},
	series = {Open-File Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {69-67},
	year = {1969},
	note = {"In July 1967, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Douglas County, began a 2-year study of the chemical quality of surface water in the Umpqua River basin. The purpose of this report is to present an interpretive summary of the data collected . . ." (from the Introduction. The study analyzed water quality, location and seasonal differences, causes of differences, and chemical constituents that might affect the usability of the water.},
	month = {1969},
	pages = {25 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {chemical, heavy minerals, nitrate-nitrite, pesticides, Trace metals, Umpqua River Basin, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0067/report.pdf},
	author = {Curtiss, D.A.}
}
@book {23621,
	title = {River Mile Index, Umpqua River and Tributaries in Oregon},
	year = {1966},
	month = {1966},
	pages = {25 p.},
	publisher = {Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee, Hydrology Subcommittee},
	organization = {Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee, Hydrology Subcommittee},
	keywords = {hydrology, Smith River, Umpqua River},
	author = {Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee. Hydrology Subcommittee,}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@mastersthesis {23601,
	title = {Net Production of Juvenile Steelhead, <i>Salmo gairdneri</i> Richardson, in a Freshwater Impoundment},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"The dynamics of survival, growth and production of a juvenile steelhead ... population was investigated between June 1962 and March 1963.." (p.208) Study was conducted at a freshwater impoundment on the North Umpqua River.  Predation by birds and possibly bullfrogs accounted for most fish mortality. Makes recommendations. Map of area. Note that the species name for steelhead trout has changed. Donald W. Chapman was the major professor.},
	pages = {272 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Games, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, aquatic insects, aquatic vegetation, birds, Bull Creek, chemistry, food availability, geology, growth, hatcheries, juvenile fish, North Umpqua River, parasites, sediments, species list, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, water quality, water temperature, Whistler{\textquoteright}s Bend},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/sf268804v},
	author = {Coche, Andre Georges}
}
@article {23571,
	title = {Tsunamis on the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {26},
	number = {12},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Discusses the effects of the March, 1964 tsunami for different locations in Oregon.  "At Reedsport, about 10 miles up the Umpqua River only negligible indications existed of the 14-foot wave that was measured at the entrance. The meandering river with its wide tidal flats quickly dissipated the wave{\textquoteright}s energy." (p.232)},
	month = {1964, Dec.},
	pages = {231-232},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/9s161b56x},
	author = {Schatz, Clifford E. and Curl Jr., Herbert and Burt, Wayne V.}
}
@book {23491,
	title = {Physical and Chemical Oceanographic Data:  Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon; Part IV, April 26-27, 1961},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Oceanographic data collected in the Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon, during the period April 26-27, 1961, are tabulated. Temperature, salinity, velocity, and dissolved oxygen were observed at various depths over one tidal cycle at a mid-channel anchor station located near the mouth of the river.},
	month = {1961, May},
	pages = {25 p.},
	publisher = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	organization = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, salinity data, tidal data, Umpqua River estuary, water temperature data},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/mc87pw11h},
	author = {Callaway, Richard J.}
}
@book {23481,
	title = {Physical and Chemical Oceanographic Data : Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon : Part I, December 14-15, 1960},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Oceanographic data collected in the Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon, during the period December 14-15, 1960, are tabulated. Temperature, salinity and velocity were: measured from the surface to the bottom at approximately five-foot intervals at four stations in the estuary. Oxygen samples were collected at depth on four occasions.},
	month = {1961, Jan.},
	pages = {15 p.},
	publisher = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	organization = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Barrett{\textquoteright}s Landing, Double Cove Point, estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, salinity data, tidal data, Umpqua River estuary, water temperature data, Winchester Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/h702qb573},
	author = {Callaway, Richard J.}
}
@book {23486,
	title = {Physical and Chemical Oceanographic Data : Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon : Part II, January 25-26, 1961},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Oceanographic data collected in the Umpqua River Estuary, Oregon, during the period January 25-26, 1961, are tabulated. Temperature, salinity, velocity, and oxygen were observed at various depths over one tidal cycle at one station. Temperature and salinity observations were made from the ocean to 11.5 miles upstream upon completion of the 25-hour station. A brief discussion of results is presented.},
	month = {1961, Feb.},
	pages = {29 p.},
	publisher = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	organization = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {estuarine dynamics, hydrology, Lower Umpqua River, salinity data, tidal data, Umpqua River estuary, water temperature data},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cj82kc88x},
	author = {Callaway, Richard J.}
}
@book {23456,
	title = {Prospectus for an Oceanographical Investigation of the Upmqua River Estuary and Related Studies of the Umpqua River Basin},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Although the Umpqua estuary had little pollution at the time, there were proposals to construct pulp mills on the Umpqua with effluent discharged into the estuary, so it was selected for a proposed study on bay flushing and tidal dynamics.},
	month = {1960, Nov.},
	pages = {24 p.},
	publisher = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	organization = {United States Public Health Service, Water Supply and Pollution Control Program, Region IX},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {estuarine dynamics, salinity, tidal currents, Umpqua River estuary, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/9s161b55n},
	author = {Callaway, Richard J.}
}
@book {23381,
	title = {Coastal sand dunes of Oregon and Washington},
	series = {Memoir (Geological Society of America)},
	volume = {no.72},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Fold out maps.},
	month = {1958, Jun.},
	publisher = {Geological Society of America},
	organization = {Geological Society of America},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, climate, coastal dunes, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, general, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, physical, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, wind, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Cooper, William S.}
}
@article {37891,
	title = {The fishery and biology of the Dungeness crab (<i>Cancer magister</i> Dana) in Oregon waters},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1958},
	note = {May, 1958.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, biological, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), life history information, Netarts Bay, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/hx11xm506},
	author = {Waldron, Kenneth D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {27826,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution},
	volume = {no. 20},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Distribution maps. Photographs of clams. "May, 1954."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, fat gaper=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s1784r74q},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {38626,
	title = {Crab fishery and soft-shell status {\textendash} Area II: South of Cascade Head, July 31-August 6, 1948},
	volume = {no.12},
	year = {1948},
	note = {This document marks the beginning of a long struggle for Oregon natural resource managers to find the best time to open the crab season. The time of crab molting is highly variable, and it is hard to determine the best time (firm shells, full of meat) to start the commercial fishing season. Reports on crab condition {\textendash} the number of soft-shelled crabs {\textendash} for late July/early August, 1948. Lists fishing boats and numbers of pots fished for Newport, Winchester Bay, Coos Bay and Port Orford.},
	pages = {5 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, biological, commercial fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Coos Bay, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Elk River, natural resource management, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/x346d508p},
	author = {Tollefson, Roger and Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {23091,
	title = {Statistical Bulletin:  Take or Catch of Commercial Food Fish, Columbia River and Major Coastal Streams, 1928-1943},
	year = {1944},
	note = {Gives statistics of landings from 1928-1943.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook almon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, Nehalem River, recreational fisheries, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, statistics, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/02870w51s},
	author = {Hoy, M. T. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@book {23026,
	title = {Inner Harbor Survey Report, Umpqua River, Oregon},
	year = {1937},
	note = {In Special Collections at the University of Oregon.  132 p. + colored map},
	month = {1937},
	address = {Reedsport, Ore.},
	keywords = {harbors, map, Umpqua River estuary},
	author = {Carlson, G. E}
}
@article {27366,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries},
	volume = {no.1092},
	year = {1930},
	note = {General reference. History of fisheries, canned pack statistics, records of fish planting in rivers. Colorful language at times. Photographs. "Salmon canning was begun on this river [the Yaquina] in 1887, when two small canneries were constructed. . . The fishermen of this section are fortunate in that they have railroad communication with the outside world." Gives canned salmon pack statistics, 1887-1911. Gives statistics for salmon planting in the Yaquina from 1898-1928. Gives salmon pack statistics for major coastal streams from the 1880s to the point in the 1920s when the canneries closed down. Available in Google Books.},
	pages = {p.409-704},
	keywords = {canneries, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, hatcheries, Pink (humpback) salmon = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, sockeye salmon = Oncorhynchus nerka},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/5hrs8ne5},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@book {22891,
	title = {History of Oregon},
	year = {1922},
	note = {A classic general reference. The Umpqua River Basin was explored by Northwest Company trappers, but the earliest extended reference to the Basin is a description of the 1828 massacre of members of Jedediah Smith{\textquoteright}s exploration party. There are numerous references to the Umpqua River and its people.  Well indexed.},
	month = {1922},
	publisher = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	organization = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	chapter = {1033 p.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, demographics, general, history, industrial development},
	url = {http://ia600409.us.archive.org/16/items/cu31924028884869/cu31924028884869.pdf},
	author = {Carey, Charles Henry}
}
@article {22886,
	title = {Biennial Report - Fish Commission of the State of Oregon},
	year = {1921},
	note = {Statewide hatchery information. Arrests for commercial fishing violations by county. The series ran from 1921-1959. Years 1921, 1923, 1925, and 1935 are not included in the online file.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of the State of Oregon},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, depleted populations, economics, general, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, shellfish},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/jq085q590},
	author = {Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {77071,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries (3rd ed.)},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {Appendix 1},
	year = {1921},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1920 to June 30, 1921. Some good canned salmon pack statistics from the 1880s to 1919. Includes b+w photographs of hatcheries, canneries, etc.},
	pages = {255 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pjyd32t},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {77046,
	title = {Pacific salmon fisheries (2nd ed.)},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {app.3},
	year = {1916},
	note = {"Appendix III to the report of U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1916." The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1915 to June 30, 1916. Some good canned salmon pack statistics from the 1880s to 1915. Includes b+w photographs of hatcheries, canneries, etc. In Google Books.},
	pages = {255 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/zumv3rbx},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {18111,
	title = {The fish and game laws of Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Describes development of fisheries regulations in Oregon. Discusses early hatcheries and gives statistics for eggs and fry distributed to various basins. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.75-88},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch. steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Coquille River, environmental law and policy, historical, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/xhxtz329 },
	author = {Cranston, C. K.}
}
@article {52126,
	title = {Annual Report of the Oregon Master Fish Warden },
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1911},
	note = {Covers 1910. "Umpqua Hatchery . . . On account of not being properly equipped at this new location to properly care for the fry which would hatch from the 6,699,700 chinook eggs taken from this station during the past season, it was deemed  a better policy to transfer four million of same to some of our other hatcheries where the crews were less successful in getting sufficient eggs to fill the capacity of their respective stations, and it was therefore, decided to ship 452,000 to the Siuslaw, 450,000 to the Alsea, 500,000 to the Yaquina and 2,520,000 to the Bonneville Central Hatchery." (p.36)},
	month = {1911, Feb.},
	pages = {p.38-39},
	keywords = {Alsea Rvier, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Siuslaw River, statistics, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pacfish/id/7146},
	author = {Clanton, R. E.}
}
@article {77066,
	title = {The salmon fisheries of the Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	year = {1910},
	note = {The annual report in which this article is published covers July 1, 1909 to June 30, 1910. This is an excellent source of statistics.  Gives pounds and value by waterway for 1909. Gives canned salmon pack by waterway from 1878-1910.},
	pages = {180 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, hatcheries, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2zsh43vf},
	author = {Cobb, John N.}
}
@article {83075,
	title = {Stage (Horse Drawn) at Dock for Scottsburg OR on Umpqua River Meeting Stern Wheeler ""Eva""},
	year = {1910},
	note = {The Umpqua region enjoyed steamship transportation from 1862 forward.  This photograph features the steamer Eva, which served the region in the early 1900s.  The inscription on the postcard made from this photograph reads, "Drain Stage meeting STR [steamer] Eva on Umpqua River at Scottaburg, Ore."},
	month = {1910-1911},
	keywords = {Umpqua River, Drain (Or.), historical, photograph, transportation,},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/rr171x292},
	author = {Cronk, C. P. (Corydon Patten)}
}
@article {83074,
	title = {Steamer on Umpqua River, Paddle Wheel at Stern [photograph]},
	year = {1910},
	note = {Steamship transportation began on the Umpqua in 1862 with the steamer Raftsman.  This photograph is of the steamer Eva, which served the Umpqua region in the early 1900s. Oregon Digital identification no.: 2003-074.},
	month = {1910-1911},
	keywords = {Umpqua River, historical, photograph, transportation,},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/ff3655389},
	author = {Cronk, C. P. (Corydon Patten)}
}
@article {76916,
	title = {Fisheries of Umpquah River Entrance, Oregon. 1889 [cartographic material]},
	year = {1889},
	note = {This map broadly gives fishing areas and cannery locations at the entrance to the Umpqua River at the end of the 1880s.  The map is inserted between p. 186 and 187 of the original report.},
	month = {1892},
	pages = {Plate XXVI, 1 sheet},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, DC },
	keywords = {Buller Creek, canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Gardiner (Or.), map, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Scofield Creek, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Umpqua River estuary, Winchester Bay},
	url = {http://penbay.org/cof/COF_1888_5.pdf},
	author = {Collins, J.W.}
}
@article {76836,
	title = {Report on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast of the United States.},
	journal = {Report of the Commissioner for ... / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.},
	volume = {pt.16,},
	number = {appendix 1},
	year = {1889},
	note = {Covers July 1, 1888 to June 30, 1889.  This document offers a glimpse of the beginnings of the fishing industry on the Oregon Coast. Describes each major river and estuary, locations with greatest fishing activity, major fisheries, species harvested, fishing seasons, fishing grounds, equipment used and how products were preserved or distributed. Statistics for 1888 are given. Includes maps of major streams. Note: many stream names have old-style spelling.},
	month = {1892},
	pages = {p.3-269},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, canneries, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Elk River, map, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific gaper clam = Tresus nuttallii, Rogue River, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Winchuck River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://penbay.org/cof/COF_1888_5.pdf},
	author = {Collins, J. W.}
}
